2025 Jul Indonesia Trade Data Summary: Export Boom

Indonesia 2025 Jul Trade Data Key Takeaways

• Market Trend: Indonesia trade data shows exports surged 11.3% YoY to $24.75B, driven by commodity demand and policy gains.
• Key Driver: Indonesia import export data reveals China dominates flows (22.4% exports, 34.9% imports), with fuels (HS 27) leading exports.
• Strategic Gap: Resource-heavy exports vs. machinery imports highlight untapped manufacturing potential and China dependency risks.

Analysis covers 2025 Jul based on sanitized customs records from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Trade Data Overview in Jul 2025

Indonesia, a major Southeast Asian commodity exporter, saw its exports grow to $24.75 billion in July 2025, rising 11.3% year-on-year and 5.6% month-on-month, while imports increased to $20.57 billion, up 6.7% year-on-year and 6.4% sequentially. This resulted in a trade surplus of $4.18 billion. The strong performance reflects strategic trade policy advancements, including the July partnership with ERIA for evidence-based policymaking and progress toward the EU-Indonesia CEPA. These efforts are positioning Indonesia as a key global supply chain hub through tariff reductions and expanded market access.

Table: Indonesia Global Trade Key Metrics Overview (Source: yTrade)

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Indonesia Top Trading Products in Jul 2025

Indonesia Global Trade Core Summary

Indonesia's trade is heavily resource-driven, with mineral fuels (HS 27) and animal/vegetable fats (HS 15) dominating exports at 16.05% and 12.12% of total export value, respectively. Iron and steel (HS 72) and electrical machinery (HS 85) also play significant roles, indicating a mix of raw materials and mid-tier manufacturing. On the import side, machinery (HS 84) and electrical equipment (HS 85) lead, reflecting reliance on industrial inputs and technology. Key takeaways:

• Resource dependence: Exports lean on fuels and agricultural products, exposing vulnerability to commodity price swings.
• Industrial gaps: High imports of machinery and electronics suggest limited domestic production capacity.
• Trade balance: Exports of raw materials (e.g., nickel HS 75) contrast with imports of finished goods, hinting at value-add potential.

Indonesia Export-Import Structural Gap

Indonesia’s trade shows a clear divide: exports are skewed toward raw materials (fuels, fats, metals), while imports focus on machinery, electronics, and vehicles. Overlaps in HS codes like electrical machinery (HS 85) and vehicles (HS 87) suggest some processing trade, but the bulk of imports are high-value industrial goods. This gap highlights opportunities to upgrade domestic manufacturing, particularly in machinery and chemical sectors, to reduce import reliance and capture more value from exported resources. The data underscores Indonesia’s role as a resource supplier with untapped potential in advanced production.

Table: Indonesia Top Import & Export Product Categories (Source: yTrade)

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Indonesia Top Trading Countries in Jul 2025

Indonesia Global Trade Key Patterns

Indonesia’s trade flows show strong regional ties and a clear reliance on Mainland China. Exports are moderately concentrated, with 22.4% going to China and 11.2% to the U.S., while the rest are spread across Asia (India, Japan, ASEAN). Imports are even more China-dependent (34.9%), with Singapore (8.2%) and Japan (6.5%) as secondary sources. The trade gap is stark: exports are more diversified across Asia and the U.S., while imports lean heavily on China and nearby partners.

Key takeaways:

• China dominates both exports (22.4%) and imports (34.9%).
• ASEAN neighbors (Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam) are major partners for both flows.
• Exports to the U.S. (11.2%) far exceed imports from it (5.5%).
• India is a top export market (6.8%) but a minor import source (2.1%).

Indonesia Export–Import Geographic Gap

Indonesia’s exports reach broader markets (U.S., India) while imports rely on fewer suppliers, notably China. Overlapping partners like Malaysia, Singapore, and Japan suggest regional processing trade. The structure points to upstream dependency (imports concentrated in Asia) and downstream diversification (exports to Asia and beyond). This gap highlights Indonesia’s role as a regional supplier with import vulnerabilities.

Table: Indonesia Top Destiantion & Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the major products exported by Indonesia in 2025 Jul?

Indonesia's top exports in July 2025 were mineral fuels/oils (16.05%, $25.71B), animal/vegetable fats (12.12%, $19.41B), and iron/steel (10.05%, $16.09B), based on HS code data.

What are the main products Indonesia imports in 2025 Jul?

Key imports included mineral fuels/oils (15.14%, $20.71B), machinery (14.94%, $20.43B), and electrical equipment (12.60%, $17.24B), per HS code analysis.

Which countries are the top destinations for Indonesia's exports in 2025 Jul?

Mainland China received 34.94% ($47.78B) of exports, followed by Singapore (8.15%, $11.15B) and Japan (6.49%, $8.87B), according to trade data.

Which countries supply most of Indonesia's imports in 2025 Jul?

Mainland China was the largest import source (22.42%, $35.90B), with the U.S. (11.17%, $17.89B) and India (6.79%, $10.87B) as other key suppliers.

How balanced are Indonesia's export and import markets in 2025 Jul?

Indonesia achieved a $4.18B trade surplus, with exports ($24.75B) growing 11.3% YoY and imports ($20.57B) rising 6.7% YoY, reflecting strong trade policy impacts.