2025 Mar Indonesia Global Trade Data Summary: Surplus Widens

Indonesia 2025 Mar Trade Data Key Takeaways

• Market Trend: Indonesia trade data shows exports up 3.2% YoY to $23.24B, imports rise 6.7% YoY, widening surplus to $4.32B.
• Key Driver: Indonesia import export data reveals mineral fuels (HS 27) dominate exports (17.6%), while machinery imports (HS 84, 85) signal industrial reliance.
• Strategic Risk: High export concentration (top 10 = 65% of value) and China-centric imports (33.4%) expose dual vulnerability.

Analysis covers 2025 Mar based on sanitized customs records from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Trade Data Overview in Mar 2025

Indonesia, a major Southeast Asian commodity exporter, posted steady trade growth in March 2025. Exports reached $23.24 billion, rising 3.2% year-on-year and 5.9% month-on-month, while imports grew to $18.92 billion, up 6.7% annually and 0.4% sequentially. This resulted in a trade surplus of $4.32 billion, supported by ongoing trade agreement negotiations with the EU and Canada aimed at boosting market access for key exports like palm oil and textiles.

Table: Indonesia Global Trade Key Metrics Overview (Source: yTrade)

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Indonesia Top Trading Products in Mar 2025

Indonesia Global Trade Core Summary

Indonesia's trade is heavily resource-driven, with mineral fuels (HS 27) and animal/vegetable fats (HS 15) dominating exports at 17.6% and 12.2% shares, respectively. Steel (HS 72) and electrical machinery (HS 85) also contribute significantly, reflecting some industrial activity. Imports are more diversified, led by mineral fuels (HS 27) and machinery (HS 84, 85), indicating reliance on energy and manufacturing inputs. The top 10 exports account for over 65% of total export value, showing high concentration, while imports are slightly more balanced.

Key takeaways:

• Exports rely on raw materials (fuels, fats, metals).
• Imports focus on machinery and industrial inputs.
• High export concentration poses vulnerability risks.
• Limited finished goods in exports suggests low value-add.

Indonesia Export-Import Structural Gap

Indonesia’s trade shows a clear divide: it exports raw materials (fuels, fats, metals) but imports machinery, vehicles, and chemicals. Overlaps like HS 27 (fuels) and HS 85 (electrical machinery) hint at some processing trade, but the gap remains wide. The import-heavy machinery sector (HS 84, 85) signals reliance on foreign technology, while low-value exports highlight limited industrial upgrading. This structure suggests Indonesia is a resource supplier with unmet manufacturing potential.

Table: Indonesia Top Import & Export Product Categories (Source: yTrade)

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Indonesia Top Trading Countries in Mar 2025

Indonesia Global Trade Key Patterns

Indonesia’s trade flows show a mix of concentration and diversification. Exports are led by Mainland China (21.95%, $14.62B) and the United States (10.96%, $7.30B), with significant shares to Asian neighbors like India, Japan, and Malaysia. Imports are heavily reliant on Mainland China (33.35%, $18.66B), followed by Singapore and Japan, indicating a stronger supplier dependence. Regional trade dominates, with 7 of the top 10 export destinations and 6 of the top import sources being Asian economies. Key asymmetries include higher export diversification compared to import concentration.

• Exports: Top 3 markets (China, US, India) account for 39.34% of total.
• Imports: Top 3 suppliers (China, Singapore, Japan) make up 48.2%.
• Regional focus: ASEAN and East Asia drive both flows, but exports are more spread globally.
• Trade gap: China is the largest partner for both exports and imports, highlighting deep integration.

Indonesia Export–Import Geographic Gap

Indonesia’s exports reach a broader range of markets, while imports depend heavily on a few key suppliers, notably China. Seven countries appear in both top 10 lists (China, US, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, South Korea), suggesting processing trade or re-export ties. The structure implies upstream reliance on concentrated import sources (especially China) but downstream diversification in exports. This gap underscores Indonesia’s role as a regional trade hub with global export reach but import vulnerabilities. Balanced growth may require reducing supplier dependence.

Table: Indonesia Top Destiantion & Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the major products exported by Indonesia in 2025 Mar?

Indonesia's top exports in March 2025 were mineral fuels/oils (17.57% share), animal/vegetable fats (12.17%), iron and steel (9.75%), and electrical machinery (6.31%), based on HS code data.

What are the main products Indonesia imports in 2025 Mar?

Key imports included mineral fuels/oils (17.03% share), nuclear/machinery equipment (13.82%), electrical machinery (12.16%), and vehicles (4.61%), per HS code analysis.

Which countries are the top destinations for Indonesia's exports in 2025 Mar?

Mainland China (33.35% share), Singapore (8.19%), Japan (6.66%), and the United States (5.59%) were the leading export destinations, according to country trade data.

Which countries supply most of Indonesia's imports in 2025 Mar?

Mainland China (21.95% share), the United States (10.96%), India (6.43%), and Japan (6.09%) were the primary import sources, as per country-level statistics.

How balanced are Indonesia's export and import markets in 2025 Mar?

Indonesia recorded a $4.32 billion trade surplus in March 2025, with exports ($23.24B) growing 3.2% YoY and imports ($18.92B) rising 6.7% YoY, supported by ongoing trade negotiations.