2025 May Indonesia Global Trade Data Summary: Exports Surge

Indonesia 2025 May Trade Data Key Takeaways

• Market Trend: Indonesia trade data shows exports surging 10.3% YoY, widening trade surplus to $4.30B in May 2025.
• Key Driver: Indonesia import export data reveals China as top partner (22.5% exports, 36.5% imports), driving resource-heavy trade flows.
• Strategic Risk: Commodity-driven exports (37% from fuels, steel, oils) expose economy to global price volatility.

Analysis covers 2025 May based on sanitized customs records from the yTrade database.

Indonesia 2025 May Trade Data Trend Overview

• Indonesia, a key manufacturing and commodity export hub in Southeast Asia, saw its May 2025 Indonesia global trade data reflect a continued expansion of its external sector.
• The latest Indonesia import export data showed exports climbing 10.3% year-on-year to $24.61 billion, while imports grew at a more moderate 4.7% to $20.31 billion.
• This divergence in growth rates solidified the nation's trade surplus for the month at $4.30 billion.
• The robust export performance was likely supported by preferential access from new trade agreements, such as the recently concluded EU deal granting duty-free access for key goods like palm oil and textiles [Alvarez & Marsal].

Table: Import Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

Table: Export Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

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Indonesia 2025 May Top Trading Products

Indonesia Global Trade Core Summary

Indonesia’s trade is heavily resource-driven, with mineral fuels (15.2%), iron and steel (11.4%), and vegetable oils (10.6%) dominating exports. These three sectors alone account for over 37% of total exports, showing high concentration in raw and semi-processed goods. Imports are more diversified, led by machinery (15.2%), mineral fuels (14.4%), and electrical equipment (14%), indicating reliance on industrial inputs and energy. The export structure suggests vulnerability to commodity price swings, while imports highlight dependency on machinery and technology for production. Key takeaways:

• Commodity-heavy exports expose Indonesia to global price volatility.
• High import reliance on machinery and electrical goods signals limited domestic manufacturing capacity.
• Moderate export diversification beyond resources, with some presence in vehicles and footwear.

Indonesia Export-Import Structural Gap

Indonesia’s exports are skewed toward raw materials (fuels, metals, oils), while imports focus on machinery, electronics, and industrial goods. This gap shows a classic resource-exporting economy dependent on foreign-made equipment. Overlap in mineral fuels (both exported and imported) suggests some refining or re-export activity. The lack of high-value finished goods in exports points to untapped potential in industrial upgrading. The trade pattern aligns with a mid-tier emerging economy, leveraging natural resources but needing more advanced manufacturing.

Table: Indonesia Top Import & Export Product Categories (Source: yTrade)

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Indonesia 2025 May Top Trading Countries

Indonesia Global Trade Key Patterns

Indonesia's export destinations are moderately diversified, with Mainland China as the top market (22.5%, $5.53B), followed by the U.S. (11.1%, $2.73B) and India (6.9%, $1.70B). The top 10 export partners span Asia (China, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, South Korea, Vietnam), North America (U.S.), and Europe (Switzerland). Imports are heavily concentrated in Mainland China (36.5%, $7.40B), with Singapore (8.3%, $1.68B) and Japan (6.3%, $1.27B) as secondary suppliers. Key asymmetries:

• China dominates both exports and imports, but reliance is higher for imports.
• Exports are more evenly distributed across regions, while imports lean heavily on Asia.
• Overlap in trade partners (China, Singapore, Japan, U.S., Malaysia, South Korea, Vietnam) suggests processing trade or regional supply chains.

Indonesia Export–Import Geographic Gap

Exports show broader global reach, with significant flows to the U.S. and India, while imports depend heavily on China and regional Asian suppliers. The overlap in key partners (e.g., China, Singapore) hints at two-way trade for manufacturing or assembly. Export markets are more diversified, reducing reliance on any single buyer, but import sourcing remains narrow, exposing Indonesia to supply risks. This structure suggests upstream dependency (imports) paired with downstream diversification (exports), typical of manufacturing-driven economies. The U.S. and India emerge as critical non-Asian export markets, balancing the regional import focus.

Table: Indonesia Top Destiantion & Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the major products exported by Indonesia in 2025 May?

The top exports in May 2025 were mineral fuels/oils (15.21%, $3.74B), iron/steel (11.38%, $2.80B), and animal/vegetable fats (10.62%, $2.61B), based on HS code data.

What are the main products Indonesia imports in 2025 May?

Key imports included nuclear reactors/machinery (15.15%, $3.08B), mineral fuels/oils (14.42%, $2.93B), and electrical machinery (13.97%, $2.84B), per HS code analysis.

Which countries are the top destinations for Indonesia's exports in 2025 May?

Mainland China was the largest export destination (36.45%, $7.40B), followed by Singapore (8.26%, $1.68B) and Japan (6.26%, $1.27B), according to trade data.

Which countries supply most of Indonesia's imports in 2025 May?

Mainland China dominated imports (22.47%, $5.53B), with the U.S. (11.10%, $2.73B) and India (6.89%, $1.70B) as other key suppliers, per country-level statistics.

How balanced are Indonesia's export and import markets in 2025 May?

Indonesia maintained a $4.30B trade surplus, with exports growing 10.3% ($24.61B) while imports rose 4.7% ($20.31B), reflecting stronger export performance.