India Dried Legumes Import Market -- HS 0713 Trade Data & Price Trend (Q2 2025)

India Dried Legumes Import (HS 0713) Key Takeaways

India's dried legumes imports under HS Code 0713 saw a 53% quarterly decline in Q2 2025, driven by preemptive stockpiling ahead of a 10% duty on Bengal gram. The market is dominated by pigeon peas (40% share) and high-volume traders handling 78% of imports, creating supply chain risks due to heavy reliance on Myanmar (52% share). With uniform pricing and commodity-grade products, importers face limited pricing power amid policy shifts. This analysis covers Q2 2025 and is based on cleanly processed customs data from the yTrade database.

India Dried Legumes Import (HS 0713) Background

What is HS Code 0713?

HS Code 0713 covers dried leguminous vegetables, shelled (including split peas, kidney beans, etc.), a staple in global food supply chains. These products are widely used in food processing, retail, and animal feed industries due to their high protein content and long shelf life. Stable demand is driven by their role in both household consumption and industrial applications.

Current Context and Strategic Position

India’s dried legumes import policy saw a key shift in Q2 2025, with the 10% import duty on Bengal gram (desi chana) under HS Code 0713 20 20 taking effect from April 1, 2025 [TaxGuru]. This replaces the prior exemption, reflecting efforts to balance domestic production and trade interests. India’s role in hs code 0713 trade data is significant, as it both imports and exports these commodities, making policy shifts critical for global supply chains. Market participants must monitor India's dried legumes import dynamics closely, as further adjustments could impact pricing and availability.

India Dried Legumes Import (HS 0713) Price Trend

Key Observations

India's dried legumes imports under HS Code 0713 saw a sharp contraction in Q2 2025, with total import value falling to $874.92 million from $1.87 billion in Q1. This represents a 53% quarter-on-quarter decline. Import volumes followed a similar trajectory, dropping to 513.86 million kilograms from 494.07 million kilograms in the previous quarter.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The India Dried legumes Import trend shows a clear pattern of preemptive stocking followed by rapid decline. January 2025 marked a peak at $1.19 billion, with importers likely building inventories ahead of anticipated policy changes. The subsequent months saw a steady decline, accelerating significantly in April-June as the new fiscal quarter began. The average unit price remained relatively stable around $1.70/kg throughout the period, indicating that the contraction was primarily volume-driven rather than price-related. This hs code 0713 value trend reflects typical market behavior where traders front-load imports before expected duty implementations.

External Context and Outlook

The dramatic shift in import patterns directly corresponds to India's customs policy change. As reported by [TaxGuru], a 10% import duty on Bengal gram (desi chana) under HS Code 0713 20 20 took effect April 1, 2025, ending the previous duty exemption. This policy shift explains the Q1 stockpiling and subsequent Q2 import cooling. Looking ahead, the India Dried legumes Import trend will likely remain subdued through 2025 as the new tariff structure takes full effect, potentially reshaping sourcing patterns and domestic market dynamics.

India Dried Legumes Import (HS 0713) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In Q2 2025, India's import of dried legumes under HS Code 0713 is heavily concentrated in pigeon peas, which dominate the market. According to yTrade data, pigeon peas (HS Code 07136000) account for nearly 40% of the total import value and weight, with a unit price of 1.70 USD per kilogram. This high share indicates a specialized focus on this product. An anomaly is present with HS Code 07139090, which has an unusually high unit price of 15.16 USD per kilogram, but it represents less than 0.5% of the value and is isolated from the main analysis due to its outlier nature.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining sub-codes consist of various dried, shelled legumes, all at a similar bulk commodity stage without significant value addition. They can be grouped into beans (such as mung beans and kidney beans), peas, and lentils/chickpeas, all trading at unit prices ranging from 1.19 to 1.95 USD per kilogram. This uniform pricing and lack of differentiation suggest a fungible market where products are largely interchangeable and tied to global commodity indices, rather than being branded or processed goods.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For importers, the commodity nature of HS Code 0713 trade data implies limited pricing power, with costs driven by supply and demand fluctuations. However, a key update affects strategy: a 10% import duty on Bengal gram (desi chana) under HS Code 0713 was imposed from April 1, 2025 [Taxguru], which may increase costs for specific beans and prompt shifts in sourcing or inventory management to mitigate impacts.

Check Detailed HS Code 0713 Breakdown

India Dried Legumes Import (HS 0713) Origin Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Myanmar is the dominant origin for India's Dried legumes imports in Q2 2025, holding a 52.06% value share and 49.84% weight share. The slightly higher value share suggests a minor preference for higher-grade or processed varieties within HS Code 0713. With a frequency share of 64.83%, significantly above the value share, the trade pattern indicates high-frequency, small-ticket shipments, common for perishable or retail-oriented goods like dried legumes to ensure freshness and steady supply.

Origin Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The origin countries form two main clusters based on share profiles. The Volume Cluster includes Mozambique, Canada, Brazil, and Argentina, where weight shares dominate (e.g., Canada's 10.12% weight share vs. 6.53% value share), indicating bulk imports of raw or lower-end dried legumes for mass consumption. The High-Yield Cluster consists of Russia, Australia, Ethiopia, China, and Sudan, where value shares exceed weight shares (e.g., Russia's 3.51% value vs. 1.04% weight), pointing to imports of premium or specialty varieties that command higher prices.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

India's heavy reliance on Myanmar for Dried legumes imports poses supply chain risks, especially with the new 10% import duty on Bengal gram (HS 0713 20 20) effective April 2025 [CBIC]. This policy change could increase costs and disrupt flows, highlighting the need to diversify sourcing towards volume-oriented partners like Brazil or Canada to stabilize supply and manage expenses. Monitoring trade data for HS Code 0713 will be key to adapting strategies amid these shifts.

Table: India Dried Legumes (HS 0713) Top Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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India Dried Legumes (HS 0713) Suppliers Analysis

Supplier Concentration and Dominance

According to yTrade data, the India Dried legumes import suppliers market in Q2 2025 is dominated by a core group that handles 78.29% of the import value and 78.30% of the trade frequency. This group also accounts for 80.39% of the quantity, showing that most imports are high-volume and regular. The typical trade involves large, frequent shipments from this dominant cluster.

Strategic Supplier Clusters and Trade Role

The dominant suppliers, including P.L GLOBAL IMPEX PTE. LTD and INDO SINO TRADE PTE LTD, are trading firms, indicating an agent-driven market for HS code 0713. Other clusters contribute smaller shares, with some handling infrequent large shipments and others managing sporadic small trades, but the overall supplier profile for HS code 0713 is shaped by intermediaries.

Sourcing Strategy and Vulnerability

Importers in India should prioritize partnerships with high-volume traders for reliable supply, but the market's concentration on a few key players poses a risk if disruptions occur. The recent 10% import duty on Bengal gram under HS 0713, effective from April 1, 2025, adds cost pressure and necessitates strategic sourcing adjustments [CBIC]. Diversifying suppliers could help manage these risks while leveraging the established trader network.

Table: India Dried Legumes (HS 0713) Top Suppliers List (Source: yTrade)

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Action Plan for Dried Legumes Market Operation and Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

India's Dried legumes Import market under HS code 0713 is a commodity-driven trade. Prices are primarily set by global supply and demand fluctuations. The recent 10% import duty on specific items like Bengal gram adds further cost pressure. The Dried legumes supply chain is highly concentrated, with Myanmar as the dominant origin and a small group of trading firms controlling most shipments. This creates significant vulnerability to supply shocks or policy changes. The reliance on high-frequency, small shipments from Myanmar aims to ensure freshness but increases logistics complexity and exposure to regional disruptions.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Dried legumes Market Execution and Expansion

• Diversify sourcing origins using hs code 0713 trade data to identify new volume partners like Canada or Brazil. This reduces over-reliance on Myanmar and stabilizes supply against geopolitical or duty-related risks.
• Build direct relationships with high-frequency suppliers in the dominant cluster to secure reliable volume. This ensures consistent delivery schedules and minimizes the risk of stockouts in a trader-dominated market.
• Adjust procurement strategy for duty-affected codes like Bengal gram by exploring pre-duty stockpiling or alternative bean types. This directly mitigates the cost impact of the new 10% import duty effective April 2025.
• Monitor real-time hs code 0713 trade data for shifts in supplier frequency and origin patterns. This allows for rapid response to supply chain disruptions or new opportunities in the volatile India Dried legumes Import market.
• Segment imports by value-weight ratios to prioritize premium varieties from high-yield origins like Australia or Russia for niche markets. This captures higher margins and diversifies the product mix beyond bulk commodities.

Take Action Now —— Explore India Dried legumes Import Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in India Dried legumes Import 2025 Q2?

A sharp 53% quarterly decline in import value to $874.92 million reflects preemptive Q1 stockpiling ahead of a 10% import duty on Bengal gram (HS Code 0713 20 20) effective April 2025, followed by cooling demand.

Q2. Who are the main origin countries of India Dried legumes (HS Code 0713) 2025 Q2?

Myanmar dominates with 52.06% of import value, followed by Mozambique and Canada, which focus on bulk shipments (e.g., Canada’s 10.12% weight share vs. 6.53% value share).

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across origin countries of India Dried legumes Import?

Price gaps stem from product specialization: Russia and Australia supply premium varieties (e.g., Russia’s 3.51% value share vs. 1.04% weight), while Canada and Brazil trade bulk commodities at uniform prices ($1.19–1.95/kg).

Q4. What should importers in India focus on when buying Dried legumes?

Prioritize partnerships with high-volume traders like P.L GLOBAL IMPEX PTE. LTD (handling 78.29% of import value) but diversify sourcing to mitigate risks from Myanmar’s 52% dominance and new import duties.

Q5. What does this India Dried legumes import pattern mean for overseas suppliers?

Suppliers in volume-focused origins (e.g., Canada, Brazil) can leverage stable demand for bulk legumes, while premium producers (Russia, Australia) must highlight quality differentiation to justify higher prices.

Q6. How is Dried legumes typically used in this trade flow?

Imports under HS Code 0713 are primarily fungible commodities (pigeon peas, lentils) for mass consumption, traded at bulk prices tied to global indices, with limited value-added processing.

Detailed Monthly Report

India HS0713 Import Snapshot 2025 APR

India HS0713 Import Snapshot 2025 MAY

India HS0713 Import Snapshot 2025 JUN