India Dried Legumes Import Market -- HS 0713 Trade Data & Price Trend (Q1 2025)

India Dried Legumes Import (HS 0713) Key Takeaways

India's dried legumes imports under HS Code 0713 in Q1 2025 reveal a market dominated by high-value chickpeas (42% share) amid a sharp quarterly decline, with import values halving by March due to pre-duty inventory drawdowns. Supplier concentration is extreme, with 84% of trade controlled by a few trading firms like NAWARATS INTERNATIONAL, while Australia commands 47% of import value as the premium origin. This analysis, covering Q1 2025, is based on cleanly processed customs data from the yTrade database.

India Dried Legumes Import (HS 0713) Background

What is HS Code 0713?

HS Code 0713 covers dried leguminous vegetables, shelled (including split peas, kidney beans, etc.), a staple in global food supply chains. These products are widely used in food processing, retail, and animal feed industries due to their high protein content and long shelf life. Stable demand is driven by population growth and dietary shifts toward plant-based proteins.

Current Context and Strategic Position

India’s dried legumes import policy saw a key change in Q1 2025, with a 10% import duty imposed on Bengal gram (desi chana, HS 0713 20 20) effective April 1, 2025, replacing the previous duty exemption [TaxGuru]. This aligns with fiscal adjustments to balance domestic supply and trade dynamics. India’s role in hs code 0713 trade data is critical, as it is both a major producer and consumer of dried legumes, making policy shifts impactful for global markets. Monitoring India's dried legumes import trends is essential for stakeholders navigating supply chain and pricing risks.

India Dried Legumes Import (HS 0713) Price Trend

Key Observations

India's dried legumes imports under HS code 0713 fell sharply in Q1 2025, dropping from $1.19 billion in January to $605 million in March. Import volumes followed a similar trajectory, declining from 230.65 million kg in February to 263.42 million kg in March after showing no measurable weight in January. The average import price remained relatively stable throughout the quarter, ranging between $2.30-$2.60 per kg.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The India dried legumes import trend shows a clear sequential decline through the quarter, with both values and volumes falling consistently from January peaks. This downward momentum suggests importers were drawing down inventories rather than bringing in new shipments. The hs code 0713 value trend indicates particularly weak performance in February and March, with the March import value representing just half of January's level. The stable pricing throughout this decline suggests the movement was driven by demand and inventory factors rather than price volatility in international markets.

External Context and Outlook

The import pullback appears directly linked to India's customs policy shift. The government imposed a 10% import duty on Bengal gram (desi chana) under HS code 0713 20 20 effective April 1, 2025 [TaxGuru], replacing the previous duty exemption that expired March 31 (TaxGuru). Importers likely front-loaded shipments in early 2025 to avoid the new tariff, creating the January surge followed by the subsequent decline. Looking ahead, the new duty structure is expected to constrain import volumes while potentially supporting domestic prices through reduced competition.

India Dried Legumes Import (HS 0713) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data for Q1 2025, India's import market for HS Code 0713 is dominated by chickpeas (garbanzos), which hold a 42% value share with a unit price of 8.14 USD per kilogram. This high price point compared to other legumes signals a focus on a specialized, higher-value product. An extreme price anomaly exists for a chickpea sub-code at 38.29 USD per kilogram, which is isolated from the main analysis pool due to its outlier status.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous sub-codes fall into two clear groups: medium-grade legumes like lentils and peas with unit prices between 4-6 USD per kilogram, and lower-grade options such as pigeon peas and beans priced at 2-3 USD per kilogram. This split indicates a trade in fungible bulk commodities, where products are largely undifferentiated and likely tied to global agricultural price indices rather than brand or processing value.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Importers under India's HS Code 0713 face limited pricing power due to the commodity nature of these goods, making costs sensitive to global supply shifts. The recent 10% import duty on chickpeas, as noted in [TaxGuru], could pressure margins and incentivize a strategic pivot towards more affordable legumes like lentils or beans. HS Code 0713 trade data underscores the need for vigilance on policy changes and market trends to maintain competitiveness.

Check Detailed HS Code 0713 Breakdown

India Dried Legumes Import (HS 0713) Origin Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Australia is the dominant origin for India's Dried Legumes imports in Q1 2025, holding a 46.76% share of the total import value. The value share significantly exceeds the weight share of 22.49%, indicating that shipments from Australia consist of higher-grade or processed varieties of Dried Legumes, which command premium prices. The high frequency share of 29.26% suggests consistent, regular trade flows, but the value dominance points to larger, high-value consignments rather than fragmented small shipments.

Origin Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The origin countries can be grouped into two main clusters based on their share profiles. The High-Yield Cluster includes Australia, Canada, and Russia, where value shares surpass weight shares, reflecting India's demand for premium Dried Legumes, likely due to quality preferences or specific processing standards. The Volume/Hub Cluster comprises Myanmar, Singapore, and the Netherlands, with weight shares dominating value shares, indicating bulk trade of raw or lower-end varieties, possibly driven by cost efficiency and logistical hubs facilitating large-scale shipments. Myanmar also shows a high frequency share, aligning with its role as a key bulk supplier with frequent deliveries.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

The heavy reliance on Australia for India's Dried Legumes imports poses a supply chain risk, emphasizing the need to diversify sourcing to volume-rich partners like Myanmar or premium alternatives like Canada to enhance stability. The recent imposition of a 10% import duty on Bengal gram (desi chana) under HS Code 0713 from April 1, 2025 [TaxGuru] may shift future import patterns, potentially reducing focus on specific high-duty items and encouraging exploration of other varieties or origins to manage costs. This policy change could influence Q2 2025 trade data for HS Code 0713, urging importers to adjust strategies accordingly.

Table: India Dried Legumes (HS 0713) Top Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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India Dried Legumes (HS 0713) Suppliers Analysis

Supplier Concentration and Dominance

The India Dried Legumes import market in Q1 2025 shows a highly concentrated structure. According to yTrade data, a core group of suppliers handling large, frequent shipments dominates, capturing over 84% of the total import value. This indicates that the typical trade involves consistent, high-volume transactions from a limited number of key players.

Strategic Supplier Clusters and Trade Role

The dominant suppliers, including companies like NAWARATS INTERNATIONAL and MANDALA TRADING, are trading firms, pointing to an intermediated market where agents facilitate most deals. Other clusters consist of occasional high-value importers and smaller, less active participants. The profile of HS code 0713 suppliers reinforces that this commodity market relies heavily on trading intermediaries for distribution.

Sourcing Strategy and Vulnerability

For Indian importers, this reliance on a few trading partners increases vulnerability to supply chain disruptions or price shifts. The recent imposition of a 10% import duty on items like Bengal gram, as reported by [TaxGuru], adds cost pressure and underscores the need for diversifying sources or negotiating better terms to manage risks effectively.

Table: India Dried Legumes (HS 0713) Top Suppliers List (Source: yTrade)

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Action Plan for Dried Legumes Market Operation and Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The India Dried Legumes Import market under hs code 0713 trade data reveals a commodity-driven structure. Price is primarily determined by product grade and global agricultural indices. High-value chickpeas dominate but face cost pressure from a new 10% import duty.

Supply chain implications are significant. Heavy reliance on Australia for premium varieties and a concentrated supplier base increases vulnerability. The Dried Legumes supply chain requires greater diversification and constant policy monitoring to ensure supply security and cost control.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Dried Legumes Market Execution and Expansion

• Use hs code 0713 trade data to identify and qualify new suppliers in Canada or Myanmar. This reduces over-dependence on Australian sources and mitigates supply disruption risks.
• Analyze shipment frequency data to anticipate stock cycles and optimize inventory levels. This prevents overstock situations and reduces holding costs for importers.
• Monitor real-time policy updates and global price indices for chickpeas and lentils. This allows quick shifts to more affordable legume varieties when duties or costs spike.
• Develop relationships with trading firms like NAWARATS INTERNATIONAL for bulk purchase discounts. This improves margin protection in a low-differentiation commodity market.
• Track sub-code level import data to spot premium product opportunities beyond bulk commodities. This helps capture higher-market segments and diversify revenue streams.

Take Action Now —— Explore India Dried Legumes Import Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in India Dried Legumes Import 2025 Q1?

India's dried legumes imports dropped sharply in Q1 2025 due to importers front-loading shipments ahead of a 10% duty on Bengal gram (desi chana) effective April 1, 2025. The January surge and subsequent decline reflect inventory adjustments to avoid higher costs.

Q2. Who are the main origin countries of India Dried Legumes (HS Code 0713) 2025 Q1?

Australia dominates with a 46.76% value share, followed by Canada and Russia, which supply premium-grade legumes. Myanmar and Singapore are key bulk suppliers with higher weight shares but lower unit prices.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across origin countries of India Dried Legumes Import?

Prices vary due to product specialization—Australia ships high-value chickpeas at $8.14/kg, while Myanmar supplies cheaper bulk commodities like pigeon peas at $2-3/kg.

Q4. What should importers in India focus on when buying Dried Legumes?

Importers should diversify sourcing beyond Australia to mitigate supply risks and negotiate terms with dominant trading firms like NAWARATS INTERNATIONAL to manage cost pressures from the new import duty.

Q5. What does this India Dried Legumes import pattern mean for overseas suppliers?

Suppliers from Australia and Canada benefit from India’s demand for premium legumes, while bulk traders in Myanmar must compete on volume and logistics efficiency.

Q6. How is Dried Legumes typically used in this trade flow?

India imports dried legumes primarily as undifferentiated bulk commodities for domestic consumption, with chickpeas (garbanzos) being the highest-value specialty product.

Detailed Monthly Report

India HS0713 Import Snapshot 2025 JAN

India HS0713 Import Snapshot 2025 FEB

India HS0713 Import Snapshot 2025 MAR