Peru Phosphate Minerals HS251010 Export Data 2025 April Overview

Peru Phosphate Minerals (HS 251010) 2025 April Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Phosphate Minerals (HS Code 251010) export in April 2025 shows heavy reliance on the U.S., which dominates with 61% of volume and 61.82% of value, reflecting premium pricing or quality. The market remains concentrated, with Brazil and China as secondary buyers, while regional trade with Argentina and Chile has minimal impact. This analysis, covering April 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Phosphate Minerals (HS 251010) 2025 April Export Background

What is HS Code 251010?

HS Code 251010 refers to natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminum calcium phosphates, and phosphatic chalk. These phosphate minerals are critical raw materials for agricultural fertilizers, animal feed supplements, and industrial applications. Global demand remains stable due to their essential role in food production and soil enrichment. Peru is a top global exporter of these minerals, with $613 million in exports in 2023 [OEC World].

Current Context and Strategic Position

In April 2025, Peru faces a shifting trade landscape under the U.S. 10% baseline tariff imposed on all trading partners, though the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (TPA) may mitigate impacts for eligible goods [EY Tax News]. While recent exemptions targeted 100 food products, phosphate minerals like HS Code 251010 were not included [Sahm Capital]. Peru’s strategic position as a leading exporter—ranking third globally—requires vigilance to navigate tariff policies and maintain competitiveness in the 2025 April trade environment.

Peru Phosphate Minerals (HS 251010) 2025 April Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru Phosphate Minerals HS Code 251010 Export performance in 2025 April reached a value of $90.37 million and a volume of 1.01 billion kilograms. This represents a solid monthly result, maintaining strong export momentum seen earlier in the year.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The April figures show a slight sequential decline from March's $93.01 million value and 1.07 billion kilogram volume. This dip aligns with typical industry patterns, as global agricultural buyers often reduce import volumes after completing pre-planting season stockpiling in Q1. Year-over-year, however, the numbers reflect robust growth, underscoring sustained demand for Peruvian phosphate in key markets like the United States.

External Context and Outlook

Trade policy developments provide important context. Although a general 10% U.S. tariff took effect in April 2025 [Sahm Capital], Peru’ phosphate exports continue benefiting from longstanding preferential access under the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (Sahm Capital). This agreement helps shield key mineral exports from broader tariff impacts, supporting stable trade flows. Looking ahead, market stability will depend on both agricultural demand cycles and ongoing bilateral trade terms.

Peru Phosphate Minerals (HS 251010) 2025 April Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In April 2025, Peru's export of Phosphate Minerals under HS Code 251010 is entirely concentrated in unground natural calcium phosphates, with a unit price of $0.09 per kilogram. According to yTrade data, this product accounts for 100% of the export value and weight for Peru Phosphate Minerals HS Code 251010 Export in 2025 April, indicating no diversification within this code.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The single product form under HS Code 251010 confirms that Peru's export is a raw, bulk commodity with minimal processing. The low unit price of $0.09 per kg points to a fungible good traded on weight-based metrics, typical for phosphate minerals linked to global commodity indices rather than differentiated or high-value products.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Peru's export faces limited pricing power due to its commodity nature, requiring competition on cost and volume. However, the US-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement may offer tariff benefits, supporting export stability [U.S. – Peru Trade Promotion Agreement]. Historical data shows Peru was a top global exporter in 2023, underscoring the importance of leveraging trade agreements for market access.

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Peru Phosphate Minerals (HS 251010) 2025 April Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In April 2025, Peru's export of Phosphate Minerals HS Code 251010 is heavily concentrated, with the UNITED STATES accounting for 61% of the weight and 61.82% of the value, making it the dominant buyer. The slight disparity where value ratio exceeds weight ratio by 0.82 points suggests a marginally higher unit value, approximately $0.090 per kg, indicating possible premium quality or favorable pricing for this commodity export from Peru.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The top partners form two clear clusters: first, the UNITED STATES and BRAZIL, with high volume and frequency, likely driven by geographic proximity and existing trade agreements like the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement that reduce tariffs. Second, CHINA MAINLAND has lower frequency but substantial volume, possibly due to industrial demand for phosphates in manufacturing, while smaller buyers like ARGENTINA and CHILE represent regional trade flows with minimal impact.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Peruvian exporters, the dominance of the U.S. market underscores the need to leverage trade agreements for stability; the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement continues to provide tariff-free access for eligible goods, mitigating risks from broader U.S. tariff changes [trade.gov]. Supply chains should prioritize maintaining compliance and exploring opportunities in Brazil and China to diversify, while monitoring for any policy shifts that could affect phosphate exports under HS Code 251010.

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Peru Phosphate Minerals (HS 251010) 2025 April Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

The Peru Phosphate Minerals Export market for April 2025, under HS Code 251010, shows extreme concentration in one of the four segments of buyers. According to yTrade data, all trade value and volume comes from buyers who make large, frequent purchases, with no activity from other types. This means the entire export flow depends on a single cluster of high-volume, regular buyers, indicating a market dominated by consistent, bulk transactions typical for commodities like phosphates.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The other three buyer segments are completely absent in this period. This lack of buyers who purchase small volumes infrequently, or those with mixed patterns, suggests no sporadic or niche market activity. For a commodity product, this absence points to a market where only large-scale industrial consumers are active, with no room for smaller or irregular buyers, reinforcing the bulk nature of phosphate mineral exports.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For Peruvian exporters, the strategy must focus on maintaining strong relationships with the dominant bulk buyers to avoid revenue risks from dependency. The high concentration increases vulnerability to demand shifts or buyer changes. News of US tariff changes [trade.gov] could impact export costs if buyers are in affected regions, but the US-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement may offer some tariff relief, requiring close monitoring of trade policies.

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Peru Phosphate Minerals (HS 251010) 2025 April Export: Action Plan for Phosphate Minerals Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru Phosphate Minerals Export 2025 April under HS Code 251010 operates as a bulk commodity trade. Price is driven by global indices and quality grade, not product differentiation. The U.S. market dominance and reliance on high-volume buyers create supply chain risks. Geopolitical factors and trade agreements directly impact cost stability. The supply chain must prioritize raw material security and processing efficiency to maintain competitiveness.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Phosphate Minerals Market Execution

• Monitor U.S. buyer purchase frequencies monthly. This predicts demand cycles and prevents overproduction or stockouts for your key market.
• Diversify exports to Brazil using trade data on import patterns. This reduces over-reliance on the U.S. and taps into nearby growth markets.
• Audit shipment documentation for U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement compliance. This ensures continued tariff-free access and protects profit margins.
• Track global phosphate price indices and quality specifications weekly. This allows for dynamic pricing adjustments to match commodity market shifts.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Phosphate Minerals Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Phosphate Minerals Export 2025 April?

The slight decline in April 2025 reflects typical post-Q1 demand softening as global agricultural buyers reduce stockpiling, though year-over-year growth remains strong. Peru’s exports benefit from stable trade terms under the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement, mitigating broader tariff risks.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Phosphate Minerals Export 2025 April?

The UNITED STATES dominates with 61.82% of export value, followed by BRAZIL and CHINA MAINLAND, which form secondary clusters due to trade agreements and industrial demand.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Phosphate Minerals Export 2025 April partner countries?

Peru’s exports under HS Code 251010 are uniformly priced at $0.09/kg for unground natural calcium phosphates, a bulk commodity. Minor value-weight disparities (e.g., +0.82% for the U.S.) suggest slight premium pricing or quality variations.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Phosphate Minerals export market?

Exporters must prioritize relationships with high-volume bulk buyers (the sole active cluster) and leverage the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement to stabilize access to the dominant U.S. market while exploring Brazil and China for diversification.

Q5. What does this Peru Phosphate Minerals export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in the U.S. and Brazil benefit from reliable, tariff-advantaged bulk supply, while Chinese industrial buyers face less frequent but substantial shipments. Smaller regional buyers (e.g., Argentina, Chile) have negligible influence on trade flows.

Q6. How is Phosphate Minerals typically used in this trade flow?

Peru’s phosphate exports are raw, unprocessed commodities primarily used in agricultural fertilizers or industrial manufacturing, traded globally based on weight and commodity indices.