2025 Peru Pure Zinc (HS 790111) Export: Demand Collapse

Key Takeaways

Pure Zinc, classified under HS Code 790111 (Zinc, not alloyed, containing ≥99.99% purity), exhibited high volatility from January to November 2025.

• Market Pulse: Volumes collapsed 54% month-on-month in November, dragging export value down 49% to $54.37M despite peak pricing, signaling acute demand disruption.
• Structural Shift: Peru Pure Zinc Export reliance on the U.S. (30.27% of value) and a handful of loyal buyers (65.11% of export value) creates systemic vulnerability to trade policy shocks.
• Product Logic: HS Code 790111 trade data confirms a pure commodity play—100% of exports are unwrought zinc at $2.32/kg, with no value-added diversification.

This overview covers the period from January to November 2025 and is based on verified customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Pure Zinc (HS Code 790111) Key Metrics Trend

Market Trend Summary

The Peru Pure Zinc Export trend from January to November 2025 exhibited high volatility, with unit prices ranging from $1.60/kg to $3.26/kg. After a strong start, volumes contracted sharply in November, dropping 54% month-on-month to 16.70M kg, dragging the total export value down 49% to $54.37M despite peak pricing. This abrupt decline interrupted an otherwise resilient performance across the first three quarters.

Drivers & Industry Context

The November collapse aligns directly with the U.S. 10% baseline tariff imposed on all trading partners effective April 5, 2025 [EY Tax News]. While the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement initially shielded these exports, the cumulative pressure of the tariff likely disrupted procurement cycles and inventory strategies by Q4. The value derived from HS Code 790111 reflects this policy shock, as buyers accelerated shipments ahead of the tariff before cutting orders abruptly once the measure took full effect.

Table: Peru Pure Zinc Export Trend (Source: yTrade)

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Peru HS Code 790111 Export Breakdown

Market Composition & Top Categories

Peru's export profile for HS Code 790111 is entirely dominated by a single product category: unwrought zinc of at least 99.99% purity. According to yTrade data, this grade accounted for 100% of the total export value, which reached $946.57 million from January to November 2025. The absence of other sub-codes indicates a highly concentrated Peru HS Code 790111 Export structure focused exclusively on high-purity raw material.

Value Chain & Strategic Insights

The unit price of $2.32 per kilogram reflects a typical commodity pricing structure for raw, high-grade metal. This Peru HS Code 790111 breakdown confirms a pure commodity market, where trade is driven by volume and global price benchmarks rather than product differentiation or specialized processing. For exporters, competitiveness hinges on production scale and cost efficiency, not value-added features.

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Peru Pure Zinc Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration & Market Risk

From January to November 2025, Peru's Pure Zinc export destinations show extreme concentration, with the United States capturing 30.27% of the total value. This reliance on a single market heightens vulnerability to US economic fluctuations or trade disruptions. Brazil and Belgium follow distantly, but the US dominance defines Peru's export landscape, emphasizing a high-risk, high-dependence strategy for Pure Zinc shipments.

Purchasing Behavior & Demand Segmentation

The nearly identical value and weight ratios for key partners like the United States reveal a commodity-focused market, driven by bulk industrial demand rather than premium quality seeking. Frequency ratios are lower than volume metrics, indicating consolidated, large-scale purchases typical of manufacturing or stockpiling needs. This behavior confirms volume scale over margin potential, with trade partners for Pure Zinc prioritizing cost-efficient, high-volume procurement.

Table: Peru Pure Zinc (HS Code 790111) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Peru Pure Zinc Buyer Companies Analysis

Buyer Concentration & Market Structure

According to yTrade data, the market for Peru Pure Zinc buyers is dominated by a core group of loyal, high-volume partners. This segment accounts for 65.11% of total export value and 68.76% of purchase frequency, indicating stable, contract-based supply chains with consistent demand. These key accounts, including firms like ZINCOLIGAS and PROPULSORA, form the structural anchor of Peru's HS Code 790111 trade flow.

Purchasing Behavior & Sales Strategy

The dominance of repeat high-value buyers suggests a sales strategy focused on relationship management and contract retention, minimizing the need for broad customer acquisition. Despite external pressures like the U.S. 10% tariff effective April 2025 [EY Tax News], purchasing patterns for Pure Zinc remained stable, with the U.S. holding a 39.2% volume share in May. Sellers should prioritize securing long-term agreements with these established partners to ensure volume consistency.

Table: Peru Pure Zinc (HS Code 790111) Top Buyers List (Source: yTrade)

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Action Plan for Pure Zinc Market Operation and Expansion

• Diversify buyer portfolios: Reduce dependence on the U.S. and top 3 clients by targeting industrial hubs in Southeast Asia (e.g., Vietnam, South Korea) to mitigate tariff risks.
• Lock in long-term contracts: Secure volume commitments with core buyers like ZINCOLIGAS to stabilize cash flow amid price volatility.
• Optimize logistics costs: Negotiate bulk shipping rates or explore regional warehousing to offset thin margins in bulk commodity trade.
• Monitor U.S. tariff policy shifts: Track updates to the 10% baseline tariff for potential renegotiation windows or stockpile-driven demand spikes.
• Audit production efficiency: Benchmark mining and refining costs against global peers (e.g., Canada, Australia) to maintain competitiveness in a price-sensitive market.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Pure Zinc HS Code 790111 Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Pure Zinc Export in 2025?

The abrupt 54% volume drop in November 2025 reflects the impact of the U.S. 10% tariff, which disrupted procurement cycles after initial stockpiling. High volatility ($1.60-$3.26/kg) underscores this policy-driven market shock.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Peru Pure Zinc (HS Code 790111) in 2025?

The U.S. dominates with 30.27% of export value, followed distantly by Brazil and Belgium. Extreme geographic concentration heightens reliance on a single market.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Peru Pure Zinc Export in 2025?

Pricing is uniform ($2.32/kg) as exports consist solely of 99.99% pure unwrought zinc, a commodity traded at global benchmarks without quality differentiation.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Pure Zinc export market?

Prioritize long-term contracts with high-volume buyers (65.11% of value) like ZINCOLIGAS, while diversifying away from U.S. dependence to mitigate tariff risks.

Q5. What does this Peru Pure Zinc export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers benefit from stable, bulk-oriented supply chains but face vulnerability to Peru’s concentrated trade structure and external policy shocks like tariffs.

Q6. How is Pure Zinc typically used in this trade flow?

The 99.99% purity grade indicates industrial applications, likely for galvanizing or alloy production, where high-volume raw material inputs are critical.

Detailed Monthly and Quarterly Report

Peru HS Code 790111 Export Data Snapshot 2025 JAN

Peru HS Code 790111 Export Data Snapshot 2025 FEB

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Peru HS Code 790111 Export Data Snapshot 2025 Q1

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