Peru High Purity Zinc HS790111 Export Data 2025 May Overview

Peru High Purity Zinc (HS 790111) 2025 May Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's High purity zinc (HS Code 790111) exports in May 2025 reveal a commodity-driven market, with the UNITED STATES dominating as the primary buyer (39.20% of volume). The stable unit price (~1.94 USD/kg) confirms bulk shipments of raw material, not processed goods. Geographic concentration poses risk, though regional neighbors and European markets offer diversification potential. This analysis, covering May 2025, is based on verified Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru High Purity Zinc (HS 790111) 2025 May Export Background

What is HS Code 790111?

HS Code 790111 refers to zinc, not alloyed, containing ≥99.99% purity, a critical raw material for industries like electronics, automotive, and construction. Its high purity makes it essential for galvanizing, battery production, and alloy manufacturing. Global demand remains stable due to its role in corrosion-resistant coatings and renewable energy infrastructure. Peru, a top zinc producer, leverages its mining sector to supply this commodity, positioning HS Code 790111 as a key export in 2025.

Current Context and Strategic Position

The Peru high purity zinc (HS Code 790111) export landscape in May 2025 is shaped by evolving trade policies. The U.S. imposed a 10% baseline tariff on all trading partners in April 2025, potentially impacting Peru’s exports [EY Tax News]. However, the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (TPA) maintains tariff-free access for qualifying goods, offering a competitive edge [U.S. Trade.gov]. Peru’s tiered tariff system (0–9%) and FTAs further influence trade flows [Pangea Network]. With Peru’s mining sector central to its economy, vigilance is critical to navigate policy shifts and sustain export growth in 2025.

Peru High Purity Zinc (HS 790111) 2025 May Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In May 2025, Peru's exports of high purity zinc under HS Code 790111 reached USD 83.90 million in value with a volume of 39.17 million kg, marking a notable recovery from the previous month's performance.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Month-over-month, the value surged by approximately 26% from April's USD 66.42 million, while volume decreased slightly by about 6% from 41.61 million kg, indicating higher unit prices. This rebound aligns with typical seasonal demand patterns for zinc, often driven by increased industrial activity in sectors like construction and automotive during the second quarter. The volatility from January to May 2025, including a sharp April dip, reflects underlying market adjustments rather than a structural shift.

External Context and Outlook

The April decline coincided with the US imposition of a 10% baseline tariff on all trading partners effective April 5, 2025 [EY Tax News], which likely disrupted short-term trade flows. However, Peru's free trade agreements, such as the US-Peru TPA, provided some buffer, supporting the May recovery. Ongoing global trade policy developments and zinc demand cycles will influence future export trends for Peru.

Peru High Purity Zinc (HS 790111) 2025 May Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In May 2025, Peru's export market for high purity zinc under HS Code 790111 is completely dominated by a single product: Zinc unwrought with 99.99% or more purity. This product accounts for all export value and volume, with a unit price of 2.14 USD per kilogram, as per yTrade data. The absence of other sub-codes indicates no price anomalies or diversification within this period.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The entire export consists of unwrought zinc at the highest purity grade, classifying it as a raw material commodity. This structure points to a trade in fungible bulk goods, typically tied to global zinc price indices due to its standardized, high-purity nature without further processing or value-added stages.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Peru high purity zinc HS Code 790111 export in 2025 May, the bulk commodity nature limits pricing power, making it dependent on international market demand and zinc prices. Strategic focus should remain on maintaining quality standards to potentially command slight premiums, but overall market volatility dictates terms.

Check Detailed HS 790111 Breakdown

Peru High Purity Zinc (HS 790111) 2025 May Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In May 2025, Peru's exports of High purity zinc HS Code 790111 were highly concentrated, with the UNITED STATES as the dominant buyer, accounting for 39.20% of weight and 35.47% of value. The slightly lower value ratio compared to weight ratio suggests a commodity product with stable, lower unit prices, averaging around 1.94 USD/kg based on the data. This pattern indicates that Peru's zinc exports are primarily bulk shipments of raw material rather than high-value processed goods.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The top partners form three clusters: first, the US and Brazil, which are major industrial consumers driving high volume purchases; second, neighboring countries like Colombia and Ecuador, likely benefiting from regional trade agreements and lower logistics costs; and third, European nations such as Spain and Italy, which may use the zinc for manufacturing or re-export, given their moderate frequency and value shares.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For market players, maintaining strong ties with the US through existing agreements like the US-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement [U.S. – Peru Trade Promotion Agreement] is key to sustaining export volumes. Diversifying into emerging markets in Asia or Africa could reduce reliance on a few buyers, while optimizing logistics for regional neighbors can cut costs. Leveraging Peru's tiered tariff system under FTAs (U.S. – Peru Trade Promotion Agreement) ensures competitive pricing in key markets.

Get Complete Partner Countries Profile

Peru High Purity Zinc (HS 790111) 2025 May Export: Action Plan for High Purity Zinc Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru High purity zinc Export 2025 May under HS Code 790111 is a pure commodity market. Price is driven by global zinc indices and bulk demand from industrial buyers. Supply chain implications focus on raw material security and processing hub reliability. High buyer and geographic concentration creates vulnerability to demand shifts in key markets like the United States.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for High purity zinc Market Execution

• Track LME zinc prices daily using trade data feeds to time export contracts. This maximizes revenue by aligning sales with peak global pricing cycles.
• Analyze dominant buyer purchase cycles to forecast demand and optimize production scheduling. This prevents overstock and ensures steady cash flow from core clients.
• Use FTA tariff maps (e.g., U.S.-Peru Agreement) to target duty-free destinations like the United States. This reduces costs and boosts competitiveness in high-volume markets.
• Develop a buyer diversification scorecard using trade data to identify new industrial clusters in Asia or Europe. This reduces reliance on a few large buyers and spreads market risk.
• Monitor logistics cost benchmarks for regional neighbors like Colombia and Ecuador. This cuts shipping expenses and improves margins for secondary market entries.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru High purity zinc Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru High purity zinc Export 2025 May?

The May 2025 rebound in Peru's high purity zinc exports (+26% value) reflects seasonal demand recovery, despite a 6% volume drop, indicating higher unit prices. The April dip was likely due to US tariff adjustments, mitigated by Peru's trade agreements.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru High purity zinc Export 2025 May?

The US dominates with 35.47% of export value, followed by Brazil and regional neighbors like Colombia and Ecuador. Europe (Spain, Italy) forms a smaller but stable cluster.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru High purity zinc Export 2025 May partner countries?

All exports are standardized unwrought zinc (99.99% purity), so price variations stem from bulk purchase discounts or logistics costs, not product differentiation.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current High purity zinc export market?

Exporters must prioritize relationships with dominant bulk buyers (95.48% of trade) while exploring niche markets to reduce reliance on a few clients. Leveraging FTAs like the US-Peru TPA is critical.

Q5. What does this Peru High purity zinc export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers benefit from reliable bulk supply of raw zinc but face limited negotiation power due to high market concentration. The US and Brazil secure stable volumes at commodity-indexed prices.

Q6. How is High purity zinc typically used in this trade flow?

The unwrought 99.99% purity zinc is a raw material for industrial processes, likely used in galvanizing, alloys, or chemical production by large-scale manufacturers.