2025 Peru Cathode Profiles (HS 740311) Export: Extreme Volatility
Key Takeaways
Cathode Profiles, classified under HS Code 740311 (Cathode and cathode profile), exhibited extreme volatility from January to November 2025.
- Market Pulse: Export value surged to a record $1.29 billion in October before collapsing 80% in November, driven by EU policy shifts and copper price swings.
- Structural Shift: The Peru Cathode Profiles Export market is dangerously concentrated, with Italy absorbing 39.2% of total value and two buyers accounting for 93.3% of trade.
- Product Logic: HS Code 740311 trade data confirms a pure commodity play—100% of exports are bulk copper cathodes priced at $12.89/kg, leaving no room for premium differentiation.
This overview covers the period from January to November 2025 and is based on verified customs data from the yTrade database.
Peru Cathode Profiles (HS Code 740311) Key Metrics Trend
Market Trend Summary
The Peru Cathode Profiles Export trend from January to November 2025 displayed extreme volatility, characterized by three distinct phases. After a steady climb in volume and value through March, exports collapsed in April before surging to a record monthly high of $1.29 billion in October. This peak was immediately followed by a sharp correction in November, with export value plummeting over 80% month-on-month to $251 million, demonstrating a highly unstable trade pattern for the year.
Drivers & Industry Context
The explosive October surge in export value, driven by a 121% month-on-month price jump to $24.54/kg, correlates directly with the August 2025 implementation of updated EU preferential rules of origin under the EU-Colombia/Peru agreement [European Commission]. This policy shift likely triggered a rush to ship under the new origin certifications before year-end, massively inflating the hs code 740311 value for that month. The subsequent November collapse represents a market correction after this forward-loading event, compounded by typical quarter-end volatility in global copper pricing and logistics cycles.
Table: Peru Cathode Profiles Export Trend (Source: yTrade)
| Date | Value | Weight | Unit Price | Value MoM | Weight MoM | Unit Price MoM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-01-01 | 262.12M USD | 32.58M kg | $8.05/kg | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| 2025-02-01 | 392.21M USD | 44.58M kg | $8.80/kg | +49.63% | +36.83% | +9.35% |
| 2025-03-01 | 469.63M USD | 48.32M kg | $9.72/kg | +19.74% | +8.40% | +10.46% |
| 2025-04-01 | 124.98M USD | 15.89M kg | $7.86/kg | -73.39% | -67.12% | -19.07% |
| 2025-05-01 | 544.38M USD | 19.98M kg | $27.25/kg | +335.58% | +25.72% | +246.46% |
| 2025-06-01 | 363.61M USD | 33.60M kg | $10.82/kg | -33.21% | +68.16% | -60.28% |
| 2025-07-01 | 293.08M USD | 30.67M kg | $9.56/kg | -19.40% | -8.72% | -11.70% |
| 2025-08-01 | 249.70M USD | 25.10M kg | $9.95/kg | -14.80% | -18.16% | +4.10% |
| 2025-09-01 | 207.54M USD | 18.74M kg | $11.07/kg | -16.88% | -25.32% | +11.29% |
| 2025-10-01 | 1.29B USD | 52.63M kg | $24.54/kg | +522.17% | +180.78% | +121.59% |
| 2025-11-01 | 251.25M USD | 23.25M kg | $10.81/kg | -80.54% | -55.82% | -55.96% |
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Peru HS Code 740311 Export Breakdown
Market Composition & Top Categories
According to yTrade data, Peru's HS Code 740311 Export is entirely dominated by a single product category: refined, unwrought copper cathodes and sections of cathodes, which accounts for 100% of both export value and weight from January to November 2025. This category represents the sole export under this code, with no other sub-codes contributing significantly. The market structure is highly concentrated, focusing exclusively on this primary form of copper.
Value Chain & Strategic Insights
The unit price of 12.89 USD per kilogram indicates a commodity-grade product, typical for bulk copper cathodes used in industrial applications. This HS Code 740311 breakdown reveals a price-sensitive market driven by global copper prices rather than specialized quality or branding. For traders, this underscores a focus on cost efficiency and volume, as margins are likely thin and tied to raw material fluctuations.
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Peru Cathode Profiles Destination Countries
Geographic Concentration & Market Risk
Italy is Peru's dominant Cathode Profiles export destination, accounting for 39.2% of the total export value from Jan to Oct 2025. This heavy reliance on a single market creates significant exposure to Italian economic conditions and trade policy shifts. The next largest Peru Cathode Profiles export destinations, Brazil and China, hold only half of Italy's market share combined, underscoring a concentrated and potentially volatile trade structure.
Purchasing Behavior & Demand Segmentation
Italy’s value ratio (39.2%) substantially exceeds its weight ratio (25.7%), signaling quality-conscious demand for high-value Cathode Profiles. This premium market offers strong margin potential for Peruvian exporters. In contrast, trade partners like China and the United States show nearly equal weight and value ratios, indicating their purchases are driven by volume scale for price-sensitive bulk processing.
Table: Peru Cathode Profiles (HS Code 740311) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)
| Country | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITALY | 1.74B | 88.78M | 633.00 | 88.78M |
| BRAZIL | 902.51M | 70.79M | 315.00 | 70.79M |
| CHINA MAINLAND | 818.90M | 83.94M | 335.00 | 83.94M |
| UNITED STATES | 790.46M | 83.70M | 154.00 | 83.70M |
| ECUADOR | 76.57M | 4.26M | 29.00 | 4.26M |
| NETHERLANDS | ****** | ****** | ****** | ****** |
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Peru Cathode Profiles Buyer Companies Analysis
Buyer Concentration & Market Structure
According to yTrade data, the Peru Cathode Profiles export market is overwhelmingly concentrated in high-value, high-frequency buyers, who represent 93.3% of the total trade value from January to November 2025. This dominance by a small group of companies, such as PLASINCO and AC COMERCIAL, points to a stable, contract-based supply chain typical of commodity exports. The high volume and repeat purchases by these Peru Cathode Profiles buyers underscore a market driven by long-term partnerships rather than sporadic trading.
Purchasing Behavior & Sales Strategy
The reliance on a few key accounts creates significant concentration risk, where losing one major buyer could severely impact revenue. Sellers should focus on strengthening relationships with these high-volume repeaters through tailored contracts and proactive supply chain management. Tracking HS Code 740311 buyer trends will help anticipate demand shifts and ensure stability in this contract-heavy environment.
Table: Peru Cathode Profiles (HS Code 740311) Top Buyers List (Source: yTrade)
| Buyer Company | Value | Quantity | Frequency | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FRATELLI BARTOLI SRL | 350.03M | 35.59M | 335.00 | 35.59M |
| AC COMERCIAL IMPORTADORA E EXPORTADORA LTDA | 209.61M | 16.03M | 73.00 | 16.03M |
| DR. CAP. NICOLA DE CESARE S.R.L | 206.33M | 21.03M | 86.00 | 21.03M |
| IBR-LAM LAMINACAO DE METAIS LTDA | ****** | ****** | ****** | ****** |
Check Full Peru Cathode Profiles Buyers list
Action Plan for Cathode Profiles Market Operation and Expansion
- Diversify buyers immediately: The 93.3% buyer concentration is unsustainable; target secondary markets in Brazil and China to mitigate single-client risk.
- Hedge price exposure: Lock in forward contracts to buffer against the wild swings seen in October-November 2025, when prices spiked 121% then crashed.
- Audit EU compliance: The October export surge was policy-driven; ensure all shipments meet updated EU-Colombia/Peru rules of origin to avoid future disruptions.
- Optimize logistics costs: With 100% bulk commodity exports, even marginal freight savings will directly boost thin margins.
- Monitor Italian demand shifts: Italy’s premium pricing (39.2% of value vs. 25.7% weight) is critical; track its economic indicators for early warning signs.
Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Cathode Profiles HS Code 740311 Export Data
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Cathode Profiles Export in 2025?
The Peru Cathode Profiles export market saw extreme volatility in 2025, with a record surge in October ($1.29B) followed by an 80% drop in November. This was driven by EU policy changes under the EU-Colombia/Peru agreement, which triggered a rush to ship under new origin certifications before year-end.
Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Peru Cathode Profiles (HS Code 740311) in 2025?
Italy dominates Peru’s Cathode Profiles exports, accounting for 39.2% of total value, while Brazil and China combined hold less than half of Italy’s share. This highlights heavy reliance on a single market.
Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Peru Cathode Profiles Export in 2025?
Italy’s higher value-to-weight ratio (39.2% vs. 25.7%) reflects premium demand for quality Cathode Profiles, while China and the U.S. focus on bulk purchases at commodity-grade prices (12.89 USD/kg).
Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Cathode Profiles export market?
Exporters must prioritize long-term contracts with high-volume buyers (93.3% of trade value) like PLASINCO and AC COMERCIAL, while diversifying away from over-reliance on Italy to mitigate concentration risk.
Q5. What does this Peru Cathode Profiles export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?
Buyers in Italy benefit from stable, high-quality supply but face price volatility, while bulk purchasers (e.g., China) can leverage consistent commodity-grade volumes at competitive rates.
Q6. How is Cathode Profiles typically used in this trade flow?
Refined copper cathodes (100% of HS Code 740311 exports) are commodity-grade products used primarily in industrial applications, where cost efficiency and volume are critical.
Detailed Monthly and Quarterly Report
Peru HS Code 740311 Export Data Snapshot 2025 FEB
Peru HS Code 740311 Export Data Snapshot 2025 MAR
Peru HS Code 740311 Export Data Snapshot 2025 APR
Peru HS Code 740311 Export Data Snapshot 2025 MAY
Peru HS Code 740311 Export Data Snapshot 2025 JUN
Peru HS Code 740311 Export Data Snapshot 2025 AUG
Peru HS Code 740311 Export Data Snapshot 2025 SEP
Peru HS Code 740311 Export Data Snapshot 2025 OCT
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