Peru Cathode Profiles HS740311 Export Data 2025 May Overview

Peru Cathode Profiles (HS 740311) 2025 May Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Cathode Profiles (HS Code 740311) export in May 2025 reveals Italy as the dominant high-value buyer, paying 61 USD/kg for premium-grade copper, while Brazil and the US form a bulk-purchase cluster at 19 USD/kg. The market shows a clear split between high-end and industrial-grade demand, with Italy alone accounting for 61.18% of export value. This analysis, covering May 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database. Peru must prioritize quality consistency for Italy while monitoring bulk demand shifts from key partners. The stark price gap underscores the product's dual-grade nature, with Italy driving premium returns. Trade policy risks remain low due to favorable FTA terms, but diversification could stabilize revenues.

Peru Cathode Profiles (HS 740311) 2025 May Export Background

What is HS Code 740311?

HS Code 740311 refers to Cathode and cathode profiles, specifically refined copper cathodes and sections of cathodes. These products are essential raw materials in industries such as electronics, construction, and automotive manufacturing, where high-purity copper is required for wiring, circuitry, and other conductive applications. Global demand remains stable due to copper's critical role in renewable energy infrastructure and electrification trends, reinforcing its strategic importance in international trade.

Current Context and Strategic Position

In May 2025, Peru's Cathode Profiles (HS Code 740311) exports continue to play a pivotal role in global supply chains, with the country ranking as a top exporter alongside Chile and Congo [World Bank]. The U.S. maintains low tariffs on these imports, often duty-free under preferential trade agreements, though broader U.S. tariff measures introduced in April 2025 (a 10% baseline rate) could indirectly influence trade dynamics [EY Tax News]. Peru's 6.9% share of U.S. copper cathode imports underscores its strategic position, particularly as global markets navigate shifting trade policies and supply chain adjustments [GTAIC]. Vigilance remains critical for stakeholders in Peru's Cathode Profiles HS Code 740311 Export 2025 May trade flow, given evolving macroeconomic and policy landscapes.

Peru Cathode Profiles (HS 740311) 2025 May Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In May 2025, Peru's export of Cathode Profiles under HS Code 740311 surged to a value of $544.38 million with a volume of 19.98 million kg, marking a significant recovery from the previous month's downturn.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Compared to April 2025, the value of exports skyrocketed by over 335% from $124.98 million, while volume saw a more modest increase of about 26% from 15.89 million kg. This sharp rise in value per unit points to a price spike in the copper cathode market, which is typical during periods of tightened supply or heightened industrial demand cycles, such as seasonal peaks in construction and manufacturing activity. The volatility aligns with the commodity's inherent sensitivity to global stock replenishment and production cycles.

External Context and Outlook

The abrupt tariff changes, including the US imposition of a 10% baseline tariff on imports from Peru in April 2025 [EY Tax News], likely fueled this volatility by disrupting trade flows. However, preferential rates under existing free trade agreements may cushion long-term impacts, as Peru remains a key supplier in the global copper market (GTAIC). Moving forward, export stability will hinge on navigating these policy shifts while leveraging strong demand from major partners like the USA and China.

Peru Cathode Profiles (HS 740311) 2025 May Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In May 2025, Peru's export of Cathode Profiles under HS Code 740311 shows complete specialization in a single product: refined copper cathodes and sections of cathodes. According to yTrade data, this product dominates with a unit price of 27.25 USD per kilogram and represents the entirety of exports under this code. The high concentration indicates a focused trade in a standardized commodity without significant sub-code diversification.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure for Peru Cathode Profiles HS Code 740311 is homogeneous, consisting solely of bulk, unwrought copper cathodes. This suggests a trade in fungible commodities, where products are undifferentiated and likely priced against global metal indices rather than based on value-added features. The absence of varied sub-codes points to a market driven by volume and raw material quality rather than manufacturing stages.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Peru's export strategy for copper cathodes relies on bulk commodity sales, limiting pricing power to global market fluctuations. External factors, such as the US baseline tariff of 10% imposed in April 2025 [EY Tax News], may impact costs, but preferential rates often apply for metals. For 2025 May, focusing on cost efficiency and market diversification could mitigate risks in this concentrated export profile.

Check Detailed HS 740311 Breakdown

Peru Cathode Profiles (HS 740311) 2025 May Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

For Peru's Cathode Profiles HS Code 740311 export in May 2025, ITALY is the clear leader in value, accounting for 61.18% of total export value but only 27.32% of weight. This large gap between value and weight ratios points to a much higher unit price of about 61 USD per kilogram for Italy, compared to roughly 19 USD/kg for Brazil. This suggests Italy is buying a premium grade of copper cathodes, likely for high-end manufacturing needs, while other countries purchase lower-grade bulk material.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The export partners form two main groups. First, Italy stands alone as a high-value buyer, probably due to demand for refined copper in its automotive or electronics sectors. Second, Brazil and the United States form a high-volume cluster with lower unit prices, indicating bulk purchases for general industrial use, such as construction or wiring. Smaller importers like China and Ecuador have minor shares, possibly sourcing for specific regional needs or spot market deals.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Peru should prioritize maintaining its high-value trade with Italy through quality consistency, while watching for shifts in bulk demand from Brazil and the US. The recent US tariff changes [EY Tax News] highlight the need to monitor trade policies, but copper cathodes often enjoy low tariffs under FTAs, minimizing immediate risk. Diversifying into emerging markets could reduce reliance on top partners and stabilize export revenues.

Get Complete Partner Countries Profile

Peru Cathode Profiles (HS 740311) 2025 May Export: Action Plan for Cathode Profiles Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru Cathode Profiles Export 2025 May under HS Code 740311 operates as a bulk commodity trade. Price is driven by product grade and global copper indices, not value-added features. Italy pays a premium for high-grade material, while Brazil and the US buy lower-grade bulk. The supply chain implication is a high reliance on volume and consistent quality to maintain Peru's role as a raw material processing hub. Heavy buyer concentration in high-value, high-frequency segments creates vulnerability to demand shifts or policy changes like US tariffs.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Cathode Profiles Market Execution

• Use buyer frequency data to negotiate long-term contracts with top clients. This secures stable revenue and reduces market volatility risk.
• Analyze Italy's premium price drivers to replicate quality standards for other markets. This expands high-margin opportunities beyond a single buyer.
• Monitor real-time trade policy alerts for tariff changes affecting HS Code 740311. This allows quick cost adjustments to maintain competitiveness.
• Diversify export destinations using geographic trade data to target emerging industrial hubs. This reduces over-reliance on dominant partners like Italy and the US.
• Track global copper index trends to time shipments during price peaks. This maximizes returns for each kilogram exported.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Cathode Profiles Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Cathode Profiles Export 2025 May?

The surge in export value (335% increase from April 2025) reflects a price spike in copper cathodes, likely due to tightened supply or seasonal demand peaks in manufacturing. Volatility was exacerbated by US tariff changes in April 2025, though preferential trade agreements mitigate long-term risks.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Cathode Profiles Export 2025 May?

Italy dominates with 61.18% of export value, followed by Brazil and the United States as high-volume buyers. China and Ecuador hold minor shares, indicating niche or spot-market demand.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Cathode Profiles Export 2025 May partner countries?

Italy’s premium unit price (~61 USD/kg) suggests purchases of high-grade cathodes for specialized manufacturing, while Brazil and the US buy bulk, lower-grade material (~19 USD/kg) for general industrial use.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Cathode Profiles export market?

Prioritize maintaining relationships with high-value, high-frequency buyers (96.19% of export value) while diversifying into smaller segments to reduce reliance on bulk commodity trade and mitigate tariff risks.

Q5. What does this Peru Cathode Profiles export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Italy’s buyers secure premium-grade cathodes for high-end production, while Brazil and the US benefit from stable bulk supply. Smaller buyers face limited access but may exploit niche opportunities.

Q6. How is Cathode Profiles typically used in this trade flow?

Refined copper cathodes are fungible commodities, primarily used in industrial applications like automotive wiring, electronics, and construction due to their conductivity and malleability.