Peru Cocoa Beans HS180100 Export Data 2025 Q2 Overview

Peru Cocoa Beans (HS 180100) 2025 Q2 Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Cocoa Beans (HS Code 180100) exports in Q2 2025 were dominated by standard-grade raw beans, with the Netherlands as the key hub, absorbing 17.59% of shipments. European buyers drove stable demand, while North American and Asian markets showed targeted but lower-volume interest. The Netherlands' consistent unit price signals reliable bulk handling, though exporters should monitor price volatility and diversify cautiously. This analysis, covering 2025 Q2, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Cocoa Beans (HS 180100) 2025 Q2 Export Background

What is HS Code 180100?

HS Code 180100 covers cocoa beans; whole or broken, raw or roasted, a key agricultural commodity used primarily in chocolate production and confectionery industries. Global demand remains stable due to the product's essential role in food manufacturing and its growing use in premium organic and fair-trade markets. Peru's cocoa beans are particularly valued for their fine-flavor quality, making them a competitive export under this HS code.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Peru's Cocoa Beans HS Code 180100 Export in 2025 Q2 benefits from the US-Peru Free Trade Agreement (PTPA), which eliminates tariffs and strengthens market access [ytrade.com]. Government initiatives, including MINAGRI and PROMPERÚ programs, further support quality improvements and smallholder farmer capacity, aligning with global sustainability trends (ytrade.com). As the 8th largest global exporter of cocoa beans [OEC World], Peru's strategic focus on bulk raw and fine-flavor cocoa underscores the need for market vigilance amid shifting trade dynamics.

Peru Cocoa Beans (HS 180100) 2025 Q2 Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru's Cocoa Beans HS Code 180100 Export in 2025 Q2 reached approximately 349 million USD in value and 46 million kg in volume, marking a strong performance driven by seasonal harvest cycles and sustained international demand.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Compared to Q1 2025, Q2 exports surged by over 20% in value and 42% in volume, reflecting typical seasonal patterns where cocoa harvests peak in mid-year, boosting supply. However, unit prices averaged around 7.52 USD/kg in Q2, down from 8.92 USD/kg in Q1, indicating potential market saturation or increased competition affecting margins despite higher output.

External Context and Outlook

The growth in Peru Cocoa Beans HS Code 180100 Export 2025 Q2 is supported by favorable trade policies, such as the US-Peru Free Trade Agreement which ensures tariff-free access to key markets [ytrade.com]. Looking ahead, while export volumes remain robust, price pressures from global oversupply or shifting demand could influence future quarters, emphasizing the need for continued focus on quality and sustainability initiatives (ytrade.com).

Peru Cocoa Beans (HS 180100) 2025 Q2 Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data, Peru's Cocoa Beans HS Code 180100 Export in 2025 Q2 is dominated by sub-code 1801001900 for cocoa beans whole or broken, raw or roasted, which holds 95% of the export value and 96% of the weight. This sub-code has a unit price of 7.45 USD per kilogram, while a smaller sub-code, 1801002000, with the same product description, commands a higher unit price of 10.58 USD per kilogram, indicating a potential quality or grade specialization within the same product category.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export breakdown shows two clear segments: the bulk standard cocoa beans under 1801001900, which form the vast majority, and a minor premium segment under 1801002000, both involving raw or roasted whole or broken beans. This structure points to a trade primarily in fungible bulk commodities, where prices are weight-based and linked to market indices, but with a small portion of differentiated, higher-grade beans that may cater to niche markets.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For exporters, the heavy reliance on bulk sales under 1801001900 limits pricing power due to commodity competition, but the premium segment offers a strategic focus on quality differentiation to capture higher margins. Supported by trade agreements like the US-Peru Free Trade Agreement that facilitate tariff-free access [yTrade], Peru can leverage its export strength in Cocoa Beans HS Code 180100 while exploring upgrades to premium grades for better market positioning in 2025 Q2.

Check Detailed HS 180100 Breakdown

Peru Cocoa Beans (HS 180100) 2025 Q2 Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In Q2 2025, Peru's cocoa beans exports under HS Code 180100 were highly concentrated, with the Netherlands as the dominant importer, accounting for 17.59% of the total export value. The close match between its value ratio (17.59) and weight ratio (18.00) suggests a consistent unit price, indicating that Peru primarily supplies standard-grade raw cocoa beans to this market, without significant premium or discount variations. This pattern points to the Netherlands serving as a major hub for bulk commodity handling and distribution in Europe.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers form three clear clusters: European nations like the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, and Italy show high frequency and value shares, likely due to strong demand for quality cocoa in chocolate production and efficient logistics. North American countries, the United States and Mexico, have solid value contributions, possibly driven by trade agreements that facilitate tariff-free access [ytrade.com]. Asian markets such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Japan exhibit lower frequency but notable value, indicating targeted purchases for specific blends or cost-effective sourcing in regional supply chains.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Peru Cocoa Beans HS Code 180100 Export 2025 Q2, exporters should prioritize maintaining consistent quality for European buyers to secure stable partnerships. Leveraging trade agreements can enhance access to North American markets, while monitoring price trends is crucial due to recent volatility (ytrade.com). Diversifying into Asian clusters could mitigate risks, but focus should remain on core European routes for reliability. Supply chains must ensure traceability and bulk shipping efficiency to support this geographic spread.

Table: Peru Cocoa Beans (HS 180100) Top Partner Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Peru Cocoa Beans (HS 180100) 2025 Q2 Export: Action Plan for Cocoa Beans Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru Cocoa Beans Export 2025 Q2 under HS Code 180100 operates as a bulk commodity trade. Price is driven by two factors: global market indices for standard-grade beans and quality differentiation for premium segments. The Netherlands acts as a key processing hub, demanding consistent volume. This creates supply chain implications centered on secure, high-volume logistics and traceability to maintain European partnerships. Heavy reliance on a few large buyers increases vulnerability to price shifts.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Cocoa Beans Market Execution

• Analyze HS Code 180100 sub-component data monthly. Identify volume and price trends for premium code 1801002000. This targets higher-margin opportunities beyond bulk sales.
• Track buyer purchase frequency for dominant clients. Align production and shipping schedules with their order cycles. This prevents overstock and secures long-term contracts.
• Monitor real-time price data for key markets like the US and Netherlands. Adjust negotiation strategies promptly when indices fluctuate. This protects profit margins against commodity volatility.
• Use trade agreement analytics for tariff-free routes. Prioritize shipments to the US under existing agreements. This reduces costs and strengthens competitive access.
• Develop a buyer diversification dashboard. Identify and engage occasional large purchasers in Asia and North America. This reduces dependency on a single buyer segment.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Cocoa Beans Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Cocoa Beans Export 2025 Q2?

The Q2 surge in export volume (42% growth) reflects seasonal harvest peaks, but unit prices dropped to 7.52 USD/kg due to potential market saturation or competition, despite strong demand.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Cocoa Beans Export 2025 Q2?

The Netherlands dominates with 17.59% of export value, followed by other European nations like Belgium and Spain, alongside North American markets like the U.S. leveraging trade agreements.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Cocoa Beans Export 2025 Q2 partner countries?

Price differences stem from product specialization: bulk-grade cocoa (sub-code 1801001900, 7.45 USD/kg) comprises 95% of exports, while a premium segment (1801002000, 10.58 USD/kg) caters to niche buyers.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Cocoa Beans export market?

Exporters should prioritize relationships with dominant high-volume buyers (95% of value) while exploring premium-grade opportunities to mitigate price pressures and diversify beyond bulk commodity reliance.

Q5. What does this Peru Cocoa Beans export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Europe benefit from stable bulk supply, while niche markets can access premium beans. High buyer concentration ensures reliability but requires monitoring price volatility risks.

Q6. How is Cocoa Beans typically used in this trade flow?

Peru’s exports are primarily raw or roasted whole/broken beans (HS 180100), traded as bulk commodities for chocolate production or reprocessing, with a minor premium segment for specialty markets.

Detailed Monthly Report

Peru HS180100 Export Snapshot 2025 APR

Peru HS180100 Export Snapshot 2025 MAY

Peru HS180100 Export Snapshot 2025 JUN