Peru Cocoa Beans HS1801 Export Data 2025 Q2 Overview

Peru Cocoa Beans (HS 1801) 2025 Q2 Export: Key Takeaways

Peru Cocoa Beans (HS Code 1801) exports in 2025 Q2 reveal a market dominated by bulk, standard-grade beans, with the Netherlands as the top buyer (20.73% frequency) but at lower unit prices, reflecting commodity-driven demand. European markets drive volume, while the U.S. and Japan offer higher margins for premium beans, supported by trade agreements like the US-Peru FTA. Buyer concentration remains high, increasing dependency risks, but diversification into niche markets could mitigate volatility. This analysis, based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, covers 2025 Q2 for actionable insights.

Peru Cocoa Beans (HS 1801) 2025 Q2 Export Background

Peru's Cocoa Beans (HS Code 1801: whole or broken, raw or roasted) are a key global commodity, fueling chocolate production and confectionery industries with stable demand. Recent data shows Peru exported $836 million worth of cocoa beans in 2024-2025, with Malaysia and the Netherlands as top buyers [Export Genius]. The US-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement offers tariff benefits for exports, reinforcing Peru's role as a competitive supplier in 2025 Q2 [Chambers]. As global cocoa prices rise, Peru's high-quality beans position it for growth in key markets.

Peru Cocoa Beans (HS 1801) 2025 Q2 Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru Cocoa Beans HS Code 1801 Export in 2025 Q2 demonstrated a strong volume surge of approximately 42% quarter-over-quarter, while unit prices fell by around 16%, highlighting a shift toward higher export quantities amid lower pricing pressures.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Quarter-over-quarter, export volume jumped from 32.56 million kg in Q1 to 46.23 million kg in Q2, driven by seasonal harvest increases typical for cocoa beans in Peru, which often peak in mid-year months. This supply boost pushed average unit prices down from $8.92/kg in Q1 to $7.51/kg in Q2. The data shows no year-over-year comparison, but the Q2 momentum aligns with agricultural stock cycles, where increased availability often tempers prices.

External Context and Outlook

The United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement [General Note 32] supports favorable trade terms, though current export flows are dominated by markets like Malaysia and the Netherlands [Export Genius]. Looking forward, sustained demand from these key destinations may maintain volume strength, but price stability will depend on global cocoa supply dynamics and trade policy continuity.

Peru Cocoa Beans (HS 1801) 2025 Q2 Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

For Peru Cocoa Beans HS Code 1801 Export in 2025 Q2, the market is highly concentrated, with sub-code 1801001900 for Cocoa beans; whole or broken, raw or roasted dominating at over 96% of the weight and 95% of the value, priced at 7.45 USD per kilogram. The minor sub-code 1801002000, with the same description, has a significantly higher unit price of 10.58 USD per kilogram, indicating a isolated premium segment that accounts for only 3.6% of weight.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The sub-codes fall into two clear categories based on unit price: standard bulk cocoa at 7.45 USD per kilogram and premium-grade cocoa at 10.58 USD per kilogram. This structure shows that Peru's cocoa bean exports are primarily fungible commodities traded on bulk markets, but with a niche for higher-quality beans that command price premiums due to perceived better grade or origin.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

The price disparity allows exporters of premium cocoa to exert some pricing power, while bulk traders face commodity-driven competition. For Peru Cocoa Beans HS Code 1801 Export in 2025 Q2, the strategic focus should be on enhancing quality standards to access higher-margin markets, leveraging the existing premium segment's potential.

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Peru Cocoa Beans (HS 1801) 2025 Q2 Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Peru Cocoa Beans HS Code 1801 Export in 2025 Q2 shows strong concentration, with the Netherlands as the dominant partner at 20.73% frequency and 18.00% weight share, but a slightly lower 17.59% value share. This value-weight disparity suggests the Netherlands primarily sources bulk, standard-grade beans at a lower unit price, typical for commodity trades where volume outweighs quality.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The top partners form three clusters: European buyers like the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, and Italy account for high volume and frequency, likely due to EU demand and efficient logistics. North American markets, including the United States and Mexico, show higher value per weight, indicating premium bean preferences, possibly supported by trade agreements like the US-Peru FTA [FreightAmigo]. Asian importers such as Malaysia and Indonesia have lower unit prices, aligning with processing hubs for mass consumption.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Exporters should target high-value markets like the US and Japan for better margins, using existing FTAs to reduce tariffs (FreightAmigo). Supply chains must prioritize reliable shipping to European hubs for volume stability, while diversifying to niche markets to mitigate price volatility in commodity sales.

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Peru Cocoa Beans (HS 1801) 2025 Q2 Export: Action Plan for Cocoa Beans Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru Cocoa Beans Export 2025 Q2 under HS Code 1801 is driven by two price factors: bulk commodity demand and premium quality differentiation. Bulk prices average 7.45 USD/kg, driven by high-volume buyers in Europe, while premium beans at 10.58 USD/kg target niche markets like the US. Supply chains must prioritize reliable shipping to EU hubs for volume stability, while securing quality certifications to access higher-margin markets. This dual structure creates reliance on key buyers but offers growth through premium diversification.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Cocoa Beans Market Execution

• Target high-value buyers in the US and Japan using trade data to negotiate premium prices, leveraging existing FTAs for tariff advantages and higher margins.
• Analyze buyer frequency patterns to align production with order cycles and prevent inventory overstock, ensuring consistent cash flow and reduced storage costs.
• Diversify export contracts beyond dominant European buyers by identifying new importers in Asia and North America, reducing dependency risk and stabilizing revenue.
• Implement quality tracking for sub-code 1801002000 premium beans to certify origin and processing standards, enabling access to specialty markets and justifying price premiums.

Risk Mitigation and Forward Strategy

Market risk for Peru Cocoa Beans HS Code 1801 exports centers on over-reliance on few bulk buyers and commodity price swings. Use real-time trade data to monitor buyer concentration shifts and commodity indices. Develop contingency contracts with secondary buyers in low-frequency segments to buffer against order reductions. Focus supply chains on flexible logistics able to pivot between volume and premium routes, securing both stable revenue and growth margins.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Cocoa Beans Export 2025 Q2?

The Q2 volume surged 42% quarter-over-quarter due to seasonal harvest peaks, while unit prices dropped 16% as increased supply tempered market rates.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Cocoa Beans Export 2025 Q2?

The Netherlands dominates with 18% weight share, followed by Belgium and Spain, while the US and Mexico show higher value per weight for premium beans.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Cocoa Beans Export 2025 Q2 partner countries?

Prices vary due to grade specialization: bulk-standard beans (sub-code 1801001900) average $7.45/kg, while premium-grade (1801002000) commands $10.58/kg.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Cocoa Beans export market?

Exporters should prioritize high-volume buyers (95% of value) for stability while expanding into premium markets like the US to diversify revenue.

Q5. What does this Peru Cocoa Beans export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

European buyers benefit from bulk commodity pricing, while US/Mexico buyers access premium beans, with supply reliability tied to Peru’s seasonal cycles.

Q6. How is Cocoa Beans typically used in this trade flow?

Peru’s exports are primarily raw or roasted cocoa beans for bulk processing or premium chocolate production, split between commodity and niche markets.

Detailed Monthly Report

Peru HS1801 Export Snapshot 2025 APR

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Peru HS1801 Export Snapshot 2025 JUN