Indonesia Petroleum Oils HS271019 Export Data 2025 June Overview

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 June Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia’s petroleum oils (HS Code 271019) exports in June 2025 reveal a concentrated market, with Singapore dominating as the primary regional hub, accounting for 63.46% of volume but at lower unit prices, signaling bulk commodity-grade trade. Buyer concentration is high, with Singapore and Malaysia forming a high-volume cluster, while niche markets like the Netherlands show fragmented demand. The analysis, covering June 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 June Export Background

Indonesia Petroleum oils (HS Code 271019) cover refined petroleum products and bituminous mineral oils, excluding crude, serving as critical inputs for energy, transportation, and industrial sectors globally. With stable demand driven by fuel and manufacturing needs, Indonesia’s export policy remains under scrutiny—July 2025 saw higher CPO export taxes to prioritize domestic biodiesel targets, indirectly shaping trade dynamics for related petroleum products [Global Trade Alert]. As Southeast Asia’s top energy exporter, Indonesia’s 2025 June shipments of HS Code 271019 reflect its strategic role in balancing regional supply and global market shifts.

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 June Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In June 2025, Indonesia's exports of Petroleum oils under HS Code 271019 declined to $220.32 million in value and 399.36 million kg in volume, marking the lowest monthly performance in the first half of the year and reflecting a continued downward trend from the March peak.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The monthly data shows significant volatility, with a sharp spike in March to $466.27 million and 871.85 million kg, likely driven by seasonal stock replenishment cycles common in petroleum markets, such as pre-monsoon inventory builds or refinery output adjustments. This was followed by a steady decline through April, May, and June, with value dropping by 24% and weight by 27% from May to June, indicating weakening export momentum amid possible demand softening or inventory drawdowns post-high season.

External Context and Outlook

The decline aligns with Indonesia's broader policy environment, where the government has been actively adjusting export duties and considering regulations for energy products, including potential restrictions to prioritize domestic biofuel production, as seen in recent measures for crude palm oil [Global Trade Alert]. Such policies could be indirectly pressuring petroleum oils exports under HS Code 271019, with ongoing global oil price volatility and regional demand shifts likely influencing the outlook for Indonesia's trade flows in this sector.

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 June Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In June 2025, the export of Indonesia Petroleum oils under HS Code 271019 is heavily concentrated in sub-code 27101979, which holds over 60% of the value share and nearly 70% of the weight share. This sub-code, described as petroleum oils not light oils and preparations, has a low unit price of 0.50 USD per kilogram, confirming its role as a bulk commodity. A separate anomaly is sub-code 27101942, with an extreme unit price of 684.18 USD per kilogram, but its negligible volume isolates it from the core market analysis.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous sub-codes fall into two groups: bulk standard oils with unit prices under 1 USD per kilogram, such as 27101971 and 27101990, and higher-grade oils like gas oils with unit prices up to 3.79 USD per kilogram, including 27101944. This split indicates a trade primarily in fungible bulk commodities, where prices are likely tied to global indices, with a minor presence of more specialized products that show slight differentiation but remain largely commodity-driven.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Indonesia Petroleum oils HS Code 271019 Export in 2025 June, the commodity-heavy structure means limited pricing power for exporters, relying on volume and cost control. Strategic focus should prioritize efficiency in supply chains and monitoring of regulatory shifts, such as countervailing duties on specific grades like gas oils [Global Trade Alert], which could impact competitiveness for those segments.

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Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 June Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In June 2025, Indonesia's export of petroleum oils under HS Code 271019 shows strong geographic concentration, with Singapore as the dominant partner. Singapore accounts for 63.46% of the weight and 58.12% of the value, indicating a slight disparity where value ratio is lower than weight ratio. This suggests that exports to Singapore consist of bulk, lower-unit-price oil, around 0.51 USD per kg, typical for commodity-grade petroleum oils in regional trade.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The top partners form distinct clusters based on trade patterns. Singapore and Malaysia represent a high-volume cluster with frequent shipments, likely due to their roles as regional refining and distribution hubs for Southeast Asia. Marshall Islands is a high-value cluster with infrequent but large shipments, probably for bunkering fuel needs linked to its shipping registry. Other countries like Netherlands and United Kingdom form a low-volume cluster, possibly serving niche markets or re-export points with smaller, varied orders.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For market players, maintaining strong ties with key hubs like Singapore is crucial for stable export flows. Be aware of potential duty changes, as Indonesia has countervailing duties on petroleum products [Tariff Number], which could impact export costs. Diversifying to emerging markets in the region may reduce reliance on dominant partners and mitigate policy risks.

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Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 June Export: Action Plan for Petroleum Oils Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 June under HS Code 271019 operates as a bulk commodity market. Price is driven by global oil indices and product grade differentials. High-volume, low-unit-price sub-codes like 27101979 dominate. Supply chains rely on regional hubs like Singapore for refining and distribution. Geopolitical risks, such as countervailing duties, threaten cost stability. Exporters hold limited pricing power and must prioritize volume efficiency.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Petroleum oils Market Execution

• Track HS Code 271019 sub-code unit prices weekly to spot grade-based premium opportunities. This prevents revenue loss from undifferentiated bulk sales.
• Map high-frequency buyer shipment schedules to align production cycles. It reduces inventory costs and strengthens contract reliability.
• Diversify export destinations using trade data to identify emerging Asian partners. It mitigates over-reliance on Singapore and spreads regulatory risks.
• Monitor global duty alerts for petroleum products like gas oils. Early detection allows cost adjustment before margins compress.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Petroleum oils Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 June?

The decline in June 2025 reflects weakening export momentum, with value dropping 24% and weight 27% from May, likely due to post-seasonal demand softening and Indonesia’s policy adjustments like export duty changes.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 June?

Singapore dominates with 58.12% of export value, followed by Malaysia and Marshall Islands, which serve as regional hubs for refining and bunkering fuel, respectively.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 June partner countries?

Prices vary due to product grade: bulk oils (e.g., sub-code 27101979 at 0.50 USD/kg) dominate trade to Singapore, while specialized grades like gas oils (up to 3.79 USD/kg) target niche markets.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Petroleum oils export market?

Exporters must prioritize efficiency in bulk commodity supply chains, maintain relationships with high-value buyers (96.82% of trade), and monitor regulatory risks like countervailing duties.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Petroleum oils export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Singapore and Malaysia benefit from stable bulk supply, while niche markets (e.g., Marshall Islands) face infrequent but high-value shipments, requiring flexible procurement strategies.

Q6. How is Petroleum oils typically used in this trade flow?

The exports are primarily bulk commodity-grade oils for refining and regional distribution, with minor volumes of specialized products like gas oils for industrial or bunkering needs.