Indonesia Petroleum Oils HS271019 Export Data 2025 February Overview

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 February Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's Petroleum oils (HS Code 271019) Export in February 2025 reveals a standard-grade commodity, with Singapore dominating nearly half of both value and weight shares as a key regional hub, signaling high geographic concentration risk. The market shows stable bulk trade patterns, with Singapore and Malaysia forming a high-volume cluster, while smaller partners like Australia and Thailand indicate niche demand. This analysis, covering February 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 February Export Background

Indonesia Petroleum oils (HS Code 271019) cover refined products like petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, excluding crude, serving industries from fuel production to petrochemicals due to stable global demand. In July 2025, Indonesia raised export taxes on crude palm oil, indirectly tightening margins for related oil exports like HS 271019 [Global Trade Alert]. As a key exporter, Indonesia’s 2025 February trade flows remain critical for regional energy markets despite policy shifts.

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 February Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Indonesia's Petroleum oils exports under HS Code 271019 in February 2025 totaled $261.23 million in value and 454.80 million kilograms by weight. This represents a noticeable decline from January's performance.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The month-over-month decrease in both value and volume reflects typical post-holiday softening in industrial and energy demand cycles. Petroleum oils often experience reduced export momentum early in the year as global inventory adjustments occur and seasonal consumption patterns shift. This contraction aligns with broader cyclical trends in hydrocarbon markets rather than indicating a structural downturn.

External Context and Outlook

Indonesia's recent policy changes, including increased export duties on related commodities like crude palm oil [Global Trade Alert], may have indirectly influenced petroleum oil trade flows by altering overall export competitiveness. Meanwhile, the EU's new zero-tariff agreement for Indonesian palm oil (Global Trade Alert) could divert attention and resources within the energy sector. These policy shifts suggest continued volatility, though underlying demand for petroleum products remains stable globally.

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 February Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In February 2025, Indonesia's export of petroleum oils under HS Code 271019 is dominated by sub-code 27101979, described as petroleum oils not light oils and preparations, which holds a value share of 76.60% and a weight share of 81.38%. Its low unit price of 0.54 USD per kilogram confirms its role as a high-volume, low-value bulk product. An extreme price anomaly exists in sub-code 27101942, with a unit price of 1868.91 USD per kilogram, which is excluded from further analysis due to its outlier status.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous sub-codes fall into two groups: low-grade bulk oils, such as 27101971 and 27101990 with unit prices under 1 USD per kilogram, and a medium-grade category including 27101946 at 2.28 USD per kilogram. This pattern shows that Indonesia Petroleum oils HS Code 271019 Export primarily involves fungible bulk commodities, with prices likely tied to global indices, and minimal product differentiation.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players, the bulk nature of these exports means limited pricing power, requiring a focus on cost efficiency and volume scaling to compete effectively. Strategic priorities should include optimizing logistics and securing stable demand channels, as the market is driven by commodity dynamics rather than value-added features.

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Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 February Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In February 2025, Indonesia's export of Petroleum oils under HS Code 271019 was highly concentrated, with Singapore dominating both value and weight shares. Singapore held a value ratio of 47.96% against a weight ratio of 49.07%, indicating a slightly lower unit price of about 0.56 USD per kilogram, which points to a standard-grade commodity typical for bulk petroleum oils.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The top partners cluster into three groups: Singapore and Malaysia form a high-volume, high-value cluster due to their roles as regional refining and distribution hubs. Marshall Islands represents a medium-volume cluster, likely for bunkering or specific maritime fuel needs. Australia, Thailand, and others make up a low-volume but frequent shipment cluster, possibly for direct industrial consumption in nearby markets.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Market players should note the heavy dependence on Singapore and Malaysia, urging diversification to reduce supply chain risks. Keeping an eye on Indonesia's export policy changes is key for stability, as shifts could affect availability and costs for petroleum oils.

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Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 February Export: Action Plan for Petroleum Oils Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 February under HS Code 271019 operates as a bulk commodity market. Prices are driven by global oil indices and product grade, with most exports being low-value bulk oils. Supply chains rely heavily on regional hubs like Singapore for refining and distribution. High buyer concentration creates dependency on a few large-volume clients, increasing vulnerability to demand shifts or policy changes.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Petroleum oils Market Execution

• Analyze HS Code 271019 sub-components monthly to track bulk vs. premium oil ratios and adjust production mix for better margin control.
• Map large-volume buyer transaction frequencies to anticipate order cycles and secure long-term contracts, reducing revenue volatility.
• Diversify export destinations beyond Singapore and Malaysia by targeting mid-volume partners like Australia to mitigate geographic concentration risks.
• Monitor Indonesian export policy alerts for changes in duties or regulations to preempt cost impacts and maintain competitiveness.
• Leverage buyer segment data to identify potential new clients in underutilized segments, supporting growth beyond dominant bulk buyers.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 February?

The decline in value and volume reflects typical post-holiday softening in industrial demand, compounded by global inventory adjustments. Policy shifts, such as Indonesia’s increased export duties on related commodities, may have indirectly affected trade flows.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 February?

Singapore dominates with 47.96% of export value, followed by Malaysia, both serving as regional refining hubs. Marshall Islands and Australia represent smaller but consistent buyers for niche maritime or industrial needs.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 February partner countries?

Price differences stem from product grade: bulk low-grade oils (e.g., sub-code 27101979 at 0.54 USD/kg) dominate, while rare medium-grade sub-codes (e.g., 27101946 at 2.28 USD/kg) target specific markets.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Petroleum oils export market?

Prioritize cost efficiency and logistics optimization to compete in the bulk-driven market, while diversifying buyer bases to reduce reliance on dominant clients (91.82% value from large frequent buyers).

Q5. What does this Indonesia Petroleum oils export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Singapore and Malaysia benefit from stable bulk supply, but should monitor Indonesia’s policy changes for cost impacts. Niche buyers (e.g., Marshall Islands) face limited supply risks due to smaller trade volumes.

Q6. How is Petroleum oils typically used in this trade flow?

Primarily traded as fungible bulk commodities for refining, maritime bunkering, or industrial fuel, with minimal differentiation beyond grade and global price benchmarks.