Indonesia Petroleum Oils HS271019 Export Data 2025 August Overview

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 August Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's Petroleum oils (HS Code 271019) Export in 2025 August shows heavy reliance on Singapore as a regional hub, handling over half the shipments at lower unit prices, while premium markets like the EU offer higher-value opportunities. Buyer concentration is high, with Singapore and Malaysia dominating trade flows, though policy shifts like temporary export duties could impact competitiveness. This analysis covers the 2025 August period and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 August Export Background

Indonesia Petroleum oils (HS Code 271019) cover refined oils from bituminous minerals, excluding crude, and fuel industries globally rely on them for stable energy needs. In August 2025, Indonesia raised export duties on crude palm oil (a subcategory) temporarily, while a trade deal with the EU secured zero tariffs for key exports like CPO [GAPKI]. As a major producer, Indonesia’s export policies directly impact global petroleum oil supply chains and pricing trends.

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 August Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Indonesia's Petroleum oils exports under HS Code 271019 reached USD 198.42 million in value and 370.31 million kg in volume during August 2025. This represents a significant recovery from July's lows, though it remains below the first-half monthly averages.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The August rebound follows a sharp July contraction, with value rising 46% month-on-month and volume up 56%. This volatility aligns with typical trade patterns around policy adjustments, as exporters likely accelerated shipments ahead of the August 1st export duty increase [Global Trade Alert]. Year-to-date performance shows August volumes still trail Q1 peaks, indicating persistent market headwinds despite the monthly improvement.

External Context and Outlook

The export duty hike implemented in early August temporarily raised costs for crude palm oil shipments (Global Trade Alert), contributing to July's shipment pull-forward and August's partial recovery. Meanwhile, the EU's zero-tariff agreement (GAPKI) provides longer-term support for competitiveness. Market stability will depend on how these conflicting policy impacts balance out, particularly once the temporary duty increase expires.

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 August Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In August 2025, Indonesia's export of HS Code 271019 for petroleum oils is heavily concentrated in sub-code 27101979, which accounts for over 80% of the export value and nearly 90% of the weight, indicating a dominant bulk product with a low unit price of $0.49 per kilogram. This sub-code represents non-light petroleum oils not containing biodiesel, functioning as a high-volume, low-value commodity. An extreme price anomaly is present in sub-code 27101942, which has a unit price of $12.26 per kilogram but is isolated due to negligible trade volume and value share, making it irrelevant for mainstream analysis.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining sub-codes can be grouped into two categories based on unit price and trade volume: medium-grade oils like 27101941 and 27101971 with unit prices between $0.67 and $0.96 per kilogram, and higher-grade oils such as 27101946 at $2.15 per kilogram, which show moderate value shares but lower physical volumes. This structure suggests that Indonesia's export under HS Code 271019 is primarily fungible bulk commodities, traded based on weight and market indices, with limited differentiation beyond basic grade variations, rather than finished or highly specialized goods.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players, the reliance on bulk exports under HS Code 271019 implies low pricing power and vulnerability to global oil price fluctuations, necessitating a focus on cost efficiency and volume management. The recent increase in export duties on related commodities, as reported by [Global Trade Alert], could further squeeze margins, urging exporters to diversify into higher-value grades where possible, though the current market structure offers limited opportunities for premium pricing.

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Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 August Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Indonesia's Petroleum oils HS Code 271019 Export in 2025 August shows strong geographic concentration, with Singapore as the dominant partner handling over half the value and weight. Singapore's value share of 56.15% is slightly lower than its weight share of 63.13%, indicating a lower unit price of about 0.48 USD per kilogram, which is typical for bulk commodity trades like petroleum oils where economies of scale and regional hub roles prevail.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The top partners form three clear clusters: Singapore and Malaysia together account for high volume and value, likely due to their roles as regional refining and distribution hubs with close geographic and trade ties. Netherlands and South Korea represent a second cluster with much higher unit prices (e.g., Netherlands at 1.04 USD/kg), suggesting imports of higher-grade or specialized petroleum products. A third cluster includes countries like China and Australia with smaller, irregular shipments, possibly for niche or seasonal demand.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For exporters, the concentration in Singapore and Malaysia means reliance on stable regional hubs, but the temporary increase in export duties [Global Trade Alert] could raise costs and reduce competitiveness in August 2025. Diversifying to premium markets like the EU, which may offer zero tariffs (Global Trade Alert), can mitigate risks and capitalize on higher-value opportunities, while monitoring policy changes remains critical for supply chain planning.

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Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 August Export: Action Plan for Petroleum Oils Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 August under HS Code 271019 is a bulk commodity trade. Price is driven by global oil indices and product grade. Low unit prices dominate, especially for sub-code 27101979. High-volume buyers and regional hubs like Singapore shape flows. Supply chain implications include reliance on stable hubs and vulnerability to policy changes like export duties.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Petroleum oils Market Execution

• Monitor HS Code 271019 sub-codes for price anomalies. Use trade data to spot premium grades like 27101946. This captures higher margins in niche markets.
• Secure long-term contracts with high-frequency buyers handling 67% of transactions. Lock in volume stability and reduce demand volatility risk.
• Diversify exports to premium markets like the EU. Target partners with higher unit prices, such as the Netherlands. This reduces dependence on low-margin bulk hubs.
• Track real-time policy alerts for duty changes. Adjust pricing and logistics immediately to avoid cost squeezes from regulations like the August 2025 export duty hike.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Petroleum oils Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 August?

The August rebound in exports (+46% value, +56% volume) reflects recovery from July's lows, driven by preemptive shipments ahead of the August 1st export duty hike. However, volumes remain below Q1 peaks due to ongoing market headwinds.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 August?

Singapore dominates with 56.15% of export value, followed by Malaysia and the Netherlands. These three account for the bulk of trade, with Singapore and Malaysia serving as regional hubs.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 August partner countries?

Price gaps stem from product grade variations: bulk shipments to Singapore/Malaysia average $0.48/kg, while higher-grade oils (e.g., Netherlands at $1.04/kg) command premiums.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Petroleum oils export market?

Exporters must prioritize high-volume, frequent buyers (66% of value) while exploring premium markets like the EU to offset risks from Singapore’s bulk-driven, low-margin trade.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Petroleum oils export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Singapore/Malaysia benefit from stable bulk supply, while EU buyers access higher-grade oils. All face potential cost volatility from Indonesia’s export duty policies.

Q6. How is Petroleum oils typically used in this trade flow?

Exports are primarily fungible bulk commodities (e.g., non-light petroleum oils) for refining or industrial use, traded based on weight and market indices rather than specialized applications.