Indonesia Petroleum Oils HS271019 Export Data 2025 April Overview

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 April Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's petroleum oils exports under HS Code 271019 in April 2025 reveal a commodity-focused trade flow, with Singapore dominating as the primary regional hub, accounting for 43.42% of export value. The market shows strong geographic concentration, with Singapore and Malaysia serving as key distribution and refining partners, while Marshall Islands and Netherlands indicate niche opportunities. This analysis, based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, highlights the need for strategic partnerships and diversification to mitigate over-reliance risks in Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 April.

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 April Export Background

Indonesia Petroleum oils (HS Code 271019) cover refined petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, excluding crude, powering industries like transportation and manufacturing due to stable global demand. With definitive countervailing duties effective April 2025 [Tariffnumber], Indonesia’s export strategy for this key commodity remains critical, as the country is a major supplier in Asia’s energy market. The 2025 trade landscape highlights Indonesia’s role in balancing regional demand and regulatory shifts.

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 April Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Indonesia's Petroleum oils HS Code 271019 Export for 2025 April totaled $319.04M in value and 582.42M kg in volume, reflecting a sharp sequential pullback from March's elevated levels.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The April figures represent a significant 31.6% month-over-month decline in export value and a 33.2% drop in volume compared to March 2025. This contraction follows typical petroleum market patterns where Q1 often sees inventory builds ahead of summer demand cycles, with April frequently marking a transitional period. Year-over-year comparisons remain challenging without prior data, but the March-April volatility aligns with common petroleum export fluctuations tied to refining schedules and global contract negotiations.

External Context and Outlook

The April downturn coincides with Indonesia's implementation of definitive countervailing duty regulations effective April 1, 2025 [TariffNumber], which likely disrupted near-term export flows as traders adjusted to new compliance requirements. These measures, targeting specific petroleum product categories under HS Code 271019, created temporary friction in trade channels. Looking ahead, market normalization is expected as participants adapt to the new regulatory environment, though ongoing duty structures may continue influencing Indonesia's export competitiveness in petroleum oils through 2025.

Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 April Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In April 2025, Indonesia's exports under HS Code 271019 were heavily concentrated in sub-code 27101979, representing over 62% of the value and 71% of the weight. This product, described as petroleum oils not light oils and preparations, has a low unit price of 0.48 USD per kilogram, confirming its role as a bulk commodity. An extreme price anomaly exists in sub-code 27101942, with a unit price of 1389.70 USD per kilogram, which is isolated from the main analysis due to its outlier nature.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous sub-codes fall into two groups: bulk heavy oils with unit prices between 0.48 and 0.63 USD per kilogram, and medium-grade oils with prices up to 2.22 USD per kilogram. This pattern indicates a trade in fungible bulk commodities, closely tied to global oil price indices, rather than value-added or differentiated products.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

The commodity focus limits pricing power for Indonesia Petroleum oils HS Code 271019 Export 2025 April, emphasizing competition on volume and cost efficiency. The implementation of countervailing duties in April 2025, as noted by [The Dollar Business], may squeeze margins, urging players to prioritize operational efficiency and explore stable markets.

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Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 April Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In April 2025, Indonesia's petroleum oils exports under HS Code 271019 showed strong geographic concentration, with Singapore as the dominant partner, accounting for 43.42% of export value and 49.41% of weight. The slightly lower value ratio compared to weight ratio suggests that Singapore imports a standard or lower-grade petroleum oil, with an estimated unit price of around 0.48 USD per kilogram, indicating a commodity-focused trade flow for Indonesia Petroleum oils HS Code 271019 Export 2025 April.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The top importers form three clusters: first, Singapore and Malaysia, both regional neighbors, likely serving as key hubs for distribution and refining due to their high volume shares. Second, Marshall Islands and Netherlands, with significant value but lower frequency, possibly linked to maritime bunkering or European market entry points. Third, countries like Australia and Thailand, with high shipment frequency but lower value, indicating smaller, possibly specialized or lower-value oil shipments.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For market players, the heavy reliance on Singapore and Malaysia requires strengthening those partnerships while monitoring for over-dependence risks. Exploring growth in clusters like Marshall Islands or Netherlands could diversify markets. Given the commodity nature, focus on cost efficiency and logistics optimization to maintain competitiveness in Indonesia Petroleum oils HS Code 271019 Export 2025 April.

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Indonesia Petroleum Oils (HS 271019) 2025 April Export: Action Plan for Petroleum Oils Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Petroleum oils HS Code 271019 Export 2025 April operates as a bulk commodity trade. Price is driven by global oil indices and product grade, not value-added features. The market shows high dependence on Singapore for distribution and a few large buyers for volume. This creates supply chain risks from geopolitics or cost shifts. Indonesia acts as a volume supplier, not a price setter. The supply chain must prioritize logistics efficiency and hub partnerships to protect margins.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Petroleum oils Market Execution

• Track global oil price benchmarks and grade differentials daily. This allows real-time price adjustments for HS Code 271019 contracts, protecting against margin compression.
• Analyze shipment data to identify and secure more buyers in the high-value, low-frequency segment. This diversifies revenue sources beyond the dominant bulk buyers, reducing vulnerability to single-client demand shifts.
• Monitor competitor export volumes and pricing to key hubs like Singapore. Use this intelligence to negotiate better logistics rates and maintain competitive positioning in Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 April.
• Audit all supply chain costs, especially post-April 2025, for new duty impacts. Identify cost-saving alternatives in shipping or processing to offset new expenses and protect profitability.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Petroleum oils Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 April?

The sharp 31.6% month-over-month decline in April 2025 reflects typical petroleum market volatility, compounded by new countervailing duties disrupting trade flows. The bulk commodity nature of exports (71% weight in sub-code 27101979) ties performance closely to global oil indices and regulatory shifts.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 April?

Singapore dominates with 43.42% of export value, followed by Malaysia, Marshall Islands, and the Netherlands. These four markets account for the majority of Indonesia’s petroleum oils trade, with Singapore alone handling 49.41% of shipment weight.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Petroleum oils Export 2025 April partner countries?

Price differences stem from product grade variations: bulk heavy oils (0.48–0.63 USD/kg) dominate, while rare sub-codes like 27101942 (1389.70 USD/kg) skew averages. Singapore’s lower value-to-weight ratio confirms its focus on standard-grade bulk shipments.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Petroleum oils export market?

Exporters must prioritize high-value, high-frequency buyers (88.53% of trade value) while diversifying beyond Singapore/Malaysia to mitigate over-dependence risks. Cost efficiency is critical due to margin pressures from new duties.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Petroleum oils export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Singapore and Malaysia benefit from stable bulk supply, while niche markets (e.g., Marshall Islands) face sporadic availability. The commodity-driven structure ensures competitive pricing but limits product differentiation.

Q6. How is Petroleum oils typically used in this trade flow?

Exports are primarily fungible bulk commodities (e.g., heavy oils for refining or bunkering), with minimal value-added processing. The low unit prices (0.48–2.22 USD/kg) confirm their role in industrial or energy applications.