Indonesia Palm Oil HS151190 Export Data 2025 January Overview

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 January Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's Palm Oil exports under HS Code 151190 in January 2025 reveal a market dominated by regional buyers, with PAKISTAN as the top importer (13.30% of value), likely sourcing cost-competitive grades. South Asian and Southeast Asian clusters drive demand, while global players like the U.S. and RUSSIA diversify usage. This analysis, based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, highlights concentrated buyer risk and reliance on key regional markets.

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 January Export Background

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS Code 151190) covers vegetable oils, including refined palm oil and its fractions, vital for food, biofuels, and cosmetics due to its versatility and cost efficiency. Global demand remains strong, driven by industries like biodiesel, where Indonesia plays a key role as the world’s top exporter. In 2025, Indonesia adjusted export policies, raising levies on HS 151190 to 10% under Ministry of Finance Regulation No. 30/2025 [FAS USDA], balancing domestic biodiesel goals (B40/B50) with export revenue. January 2025 saw no outright ban, but tighter controls to secure local supply amid rising global demand.

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 January Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In January 2025, Indonesia's export of Palm Oil under HS Code 151190 demonstrated strong performance with a unit price of 1.13 USD/kg and a total value of 1.36 billion USD, indicating stable market conditions ahead of anticipated policy changes.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The export volume of 1.20 billion units for January 2025 suggests sustained momentum, likely driven by industry anticipation of regulatory shifts. Palm oil exports typically follow steady production cycles, but the consistent unit price points to balanced supply and demand, with exporters possibly front-loading shipments before expected levy increases later in the year.

External Context and Outlook

External factors, such as Indonesia's plan to raise export levies in May 2025 as per Indonesia Raises Palm Exports Levy, contributed to the robust January exports. With further restrictions considered in October 2025 (Indonesia considers new restrictions), the outlook remains volatile, and future exports may face pressure from evolving policy measures.

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 January Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In January 2025, Indonesia's palm oil exports under HS Code 151190 were heavily concentrated in a specific refined variant, with the sub-code for palm oil fractions (HS 15119037) accounting for nearly half of both the export value and weight. This product, described as vegetable oils that are not crude but may be refined, had a unit price of 1.12 USD per kilogram, indicating a standardized, bulk commodity focus. No extreme price anomalies were present in the data, ensuring a consistent analysis pool for the period.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining sub-codes can be grouped into two main categories based on unit price disparities: higher-grade variants like HS 15119036 with a price of 1.24 USD per kilogram, and standard refined oils including HS 15119020 at 1.09 USD per kilogram. This structure suggests a trade in largely fungible bulk commodities, where slight price differences reflect minor variations in refinement or fraction quality rather than significant value-added processing. The market is dominated by a few key grades, typical of agricultural commodity exports.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For exporters, the commodity-like nature of Indonesia's palm oil under HS Code 151190 implies limited pricing power, with margins sensitive to global price fluctuations and policy changes. According to [USDA], export levies were increased in 2025 (USDA), which could further pressure profitability. Strategic focus should be on cost efficiency and potentially diversifying into higher-value grades to mitigate risks.

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Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 January Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In January 2025, Indonesia's palm oil exports under HS Code 151190 showed strong concentration, with PAKISTAN as the top importer, accounting for 13.30% of export value and 13.71% of weight. The slightly lower value ratio compared to weight ratio suggests PAKISTAN may be purchasing lower-grade or more competitively priced palm oil, typical for commodity trades where bulk buyers prioritize cost over premium products.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers form three clear clusters: South Asian nations like PAKISTAN, BANGLADESH, and INDIA with high volumes due to regional demand and short supply chains; Southeast Asian countries such as MYANMAR, PHILIPPINES, and MALAYSIA benefiting from proximity and trade familiarity; and global players like the UNITED STATES, RUSSIA, and EGYPT, which likely source for diverse industrial uses, reflecting palm oil's versatility as a commodity.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For market players, Indonesia's palm oil export patterns indicate reliance on key regional buyers, but policy shifts like increased export levies [Ministry of Finance] could raise costs and disrupt flows. Buyers should secure long-term contracts or explore alternative sources to mitigate price volatility and supply risks inherent in commodity markets.

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Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 January Export: Action Plan for Palm Oil Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Palm Oil Export 2025 January under HS Code 151190 operates as a bulk commodity trade. Price is driven by quality grade variations and global policy shifts like export levies. Supply chains face concentration risk in key regional buyers. Indonesia acts as a processing hub for standardized refined products. This creates vulnerability to cost pressures and demand swings.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Palm Oil Market Execution

• Track real-time HS Code 151190 sub-category prices to target higher-margin grades like HS 15119036. This directly boosts revenue per shipment.
• Use export data to identify buyer purchase cycles in top markets like Pakistan and Bangladesh. This prevents inventory overstock and aligns production with demand.
• Monitor policy updates from Indonesia's Ministry of Finance on export levies. Adjust pricing strategies early to protect margins against sudden cost increases.
• Analyze shipping routes to optimize logistics for key clusters like South Asia. Reducing transit time lowers costs and enhances competitiveness.

Forward-Looking Plan: Navigating Policy and Market Shifts

Adapt to Indonesia's export levy changes by securing long-term contracts with volume buyers. Diversify into higher-value product grades to reduce commodity dependence. Build alternative sourcing options for buyers to mitigate supply chain disruptions. Use trade data to anticipate demand shifts in emerging markets. This ensures stability in a volatile global environment.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Palm Oil Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Palm Oil Export 2025 January?

Indonesia's palm oil exports in January 2025 showed strong momentum due to stable market conditions and anticipation of policy changes, including higher export levies later in the year.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Palm Oil Export 2025 January?

Pakistan was the top importer, accounting for 13.30% of export value, followed by regional buyers like Bangladesh, India, and Southeast Asian nations such as Myanmar and the Philippines.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Palm Oil Export 2025 January partner countries?

Price differences stem from product grades—higher-grade variants like HS 15119036 (1.24 USD/kg) versus standard refined oils like HS 15119020 (1.09 USD/kg).

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Palm Oil export market?

Exporters should prioritize cost efficiency and explore higher-value grades to offset risks from commodity-like pricing and upcoming levy increases.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Palm Oil export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers face potential supply and price volatility due to Indonesia’s reliance on regional markets and policy shifts, suggesting long-term contracts or diversification may be prudent.

Q6. How is Palm Oil typically used in this trade flow?

Palm oil is traded as a bulk commodity, primarily refined or fractionated for food, industrial, and biofuel applications, with minor variations in quality driving price differences.

Q7. What is yTrade?

yTrade is a global trade data platform that provides SaaS and API access to provide accurate, structured, and searchable import-export trade data for international business decisions. It enables users to access verified shipment records, analyse buyer and supplier activity, review company trade overviews, assess compliance risks, and monitor real market demand — all from a single, scalable system.

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Q9. What features does yTrade offer?

yTrade provides practical, trade-focused tools including:

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