Indonesia Palm Oil HS151190 Export Data 2025 February Overview

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 February Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia’s Palm Oil exports under HS Code 151190 in February 2025 were dominated by bulk-grade shipments, with stable pricing and no significant premium variations. Demand was highly concentrated in Pakistan, the top importer, accounting for 17.82% of value, while South Asia and East Asia formed key regional clusters. The market showed consistent demand patterns, though exporters should monitor regulatory risks like Indonesia’s raised export levies. This analysis covers February 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 February Export Background

Indonesia's palm oil exports under HS Code 151190—vegetable oils, palm oil and its fractions, refined but not chemically modified—are vital for global food, biofuel, and cosmetics industries due to their versatility and stable demand. In February 2025, Indonesia's exports faced tighter controls as the government raised levies to 9.5% [FAS USDA] and prioritized domestic supply ahead of its B50 biodiesel program. As the world's top palm oil producer, Indonesia's export policies directly impact global supply chains, making its HS Code 151190 trade a key market indicator.

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 February Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In February 2025, Indonesia's palm oil exports under HS Code 151190 surged to $1.92 billion in value and 1.75 billion kilograms in volume, marking a significant uptick from the previous month.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The month-over-month increase from January's $1.36 billion and 1.20 billion kilograms reflects a typical post-harvest boost in palm oil availability, often driving export volumes higher as stocks are released. This 41% rise in value and 46% jump in volume align with seasonal cycles where production peaks early in the year, but the sharp spike also suggests underlying policy influences, such as exporters accelerating shipments ahead of potential regulatory changes.

External Context and Outlook

The elevated export levels in February 2025 were likely spurred by Indonesia's ongoing policy adjustments, including raised export levies implemented in May 2025 [USDA Report], which increased costs and may have prompted forward-selling to mitigate impacts. With the government prioritizing domestic biodiesel programs, future exports under HS Code 151190 could face volatility, though strong global demand may sustain momentum.

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 February Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In February 2025, the Indonesia Palm Oil HS Code 151190 Export was highly concentrated, with sub-code 15119037 for vegetable oils; palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified dominating the market. It accounted for over 55% of both value and weight, with a unit price of 1.09 USD per kilogram. No extreme price anomalies were present in the data set.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining sub-codes can be grouped into two main categories based on unit price and volume. First, bulk refined palm oil, including codes like 15119020 with a unit price of 1.07 USD per kilogram, represents high-volume, lower-priced exports. Second, slightly higher-grade fractions, such as 15119036 at 1.18 USD per kilogram, show medium volume and modest price premiums. This structure indicates a market for fungible bulk commodities, with minor differentiation likely tied to global palm oil indices rather than highly manufactured goods.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Indonesia Palm Oil HS Code 151190 Export in 2025 February, the bulk commodity nature suggests limited pricing power for individual exporters, as prices are influenced by global supply and demand. Strategic focus should remain on cost efficiency and volume management, with potential to explore higher-value fractions for marginal gains.

Check Detailed HS 151190 Breakdown

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 February Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In February 2025, Indonesia Palm Oil HS Code 151190 Export was highly concentrated, with PAKISTAN as the dominant importer, accounting for 17.82% of value and 18.05% of weight. The close match between value and weight ratios suggests a stable, bulk commodity pricing around estimated lower USD per kg, typical for standardized palm oil shipments. This pattern indicates consistent demand from key markets without significant premium variations.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers form three clear clusters: South Asia (PAKISTAN, BANGLADESH, INDIA) with high volume shares due to proximity and strong demand for edible oils; East Asia (CHINA MAINLAND, MALAYSIA, PHILIPPINES, VIETNAM) driven by processing industries and regional trade networks; and diversified buyers (UNITED STATES, EGYPT, SAUDI ARABIA) reflecting broader global demand for food and industrial uses. Geographic and economic ties explain these groupings, with no major price disparities hinting at uniform product grades.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Exporters should prioritize maintaining supply chains to top partners like PAKISTAN and CHINA MAINLAND, but stay alert to Indonesian policy shifts that could disrupt flows. [USDA] reports raised export levies in 2025, potentially increasing costs and tightening supply (USDA). Diversifying buyer bases or locking in contracts could mitigate risks from such regulatory changes.

Get Complete Partner Countries Profile

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 February Export: Action Plan for Palm Oil Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Indonesia Palm Oil Export 2025 February for HS Code 151190 operates as a bulk commodity market. Prices are driven by global palm oil indices and demand from key regions. Supply chain success depends on volume efficiency and stable logistics to major buyers. Recent Indonesian policy changes, like higher export levies, add cost pressure and supply risk. This market has little product differentiation, so competitive advantage comes from reliable, low-cost delivery.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Palm Oil Market Execution

• Secure long-term contracts with top volume buyers. Use shipment frequency data to identify partners like Pakistan and China. This ensures stable revenue and protects against policy-driven cost increases.
• Diversify your buyer base within stable regions. Target secondary markets in South and East Asia identified in trade data. This reduces over-reliance on any single partner and spreads risk.
• Monitor Indonesian export policy updates weekly. Set alerts for levy changes using sources like USDA reports. This allows for quick cost adjustments and prevents margin compression.
• Analyze HS Code 151190 sub-categories for slight price premiums. Focus sales efforts on fractions like 15119036 that yield higher returns. This maximizes revenue from the existing product mix without major operational shifts.
• Use real-time shipment data to optimize inventory levels. Match production cycles to the purchasing patterns of high-frequency buyers. This prevents overstock and reduces storage costs.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Palm Oil Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Palm Oil Export 2025 February?

The surge in February 2025 exports ($1.92B, up 41% from January) reflects seasonal post-harvest stock releases and exporters accelerating shipments ahead of higher export levies implemented later in 2025.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Palm Oil Export 2025 February?

Pakistan dominated with 17.82% of export value, followed by South Asian (e.g., Bangladesh, India) and East Asian markets (e.g., China, Malaysia), which collectively drive bulk demand.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Palm Oil Export 2025 February partner countries?

Price differences stem from product grades: bulk refined palm oil (e.g., HS 15119020 at $1.07/kg) trades at lower prices than higher-grade fractions (e.g., HS 15119036 at $1.18/kg).

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Palm Oil export market?

Prioritize contracts with high-frequency, high-volume buyers (78% of export value) and secure supply chains to top markets like Pakistan and China, while exploring higher-value fractions for marginal gains.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Palm Oil export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers face stable bulk pricing but reliance on Indonesian supply; large-volume purchasers benefit from consistent trade flows, while smaller buyers may lack bargaining power.

Q6. How is Palm Oil typically used in this trade flow?

Exports are primarily bulk commodities for edible oils and industrial uses, with minor differentiation for food processing or biodiesel feedstock.