Indonesia Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 March Overview

Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia’s Crude Petroleum exports (HS Code 270900) in March 2025 show extreme geographic concentration, with Thailand dominating over 80% of shipments by value and weight, reflecting uniform pricing and product grade. The market exhibits high buyer risk due to reliance on a single major destination, while China serves as a secondary but much smaller buyer. This analysis, covering March 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export Background

Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900: oils from bituminous minerals, crude) fuels global industries like energy and transportation, maintaining steady demand. While Indonesia’s recent 2025 policies focus on palm oil [Oleochemicals Asia], its crude petroleum exports remain strategically vital, especially in March 2025, as the country balances domestic refining needs with international market opportunities. This positions Indonesia as a key player in the global crude trade, leveraging its resource base to meet both regional and overseas demand.

Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Indonesia's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 in March 2025 reached 202.53 million USD in value with a volume of 355.26 million kg, marking a steady continuation of the upward trend seen in the first quarter.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Exports surged dramatically in February, with value jumping to 190.77 million USD from January's 70.84 million and weight rising to 331.51 million kg from 128.64 million, likely driven by a large one-off shipment or favorable pricing conditions common in crude oil markets where cargo sizes and global price swings cause volatility. March saw a modest 6% value increase and 7% volume growth month-over-month, indicating sustained demand as the quarter closed, typical for Q1 when inventory rebuilds and refining activity often peak.

External Context and Outlook

Indonesia's recent export policy shifts, such as increased levies on palm oil as reported by [globaltradealert.org], suggest a broader regulatory environment that could indirectly influence crude petroleum trade by affecting overall export competitiveness. Coupled with global oil price dynamics and demand from key partners like Nigeria (tradeimex.in), these factors may continue to shape Indonesia Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export 2025 March outcomes, with attention to potential policy adjustments ahead.

Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In March 2025, Indonesia's export of Crude Petroleum under HS Code 270900 is highly concentrated, with sub-code 27090010 dominating at a 68% weight share and 68% value share. This product, described as petroleum oils crude, has a unit price of 0.56 USD per kilogram, closely aligned with the other sub-code, indicating no extreme price anomalies in the market.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export breakdown includes two sub-codes, both classified as crude petroleum oils with unit prices near 0.57 USD per kilogram. This uniformity points to a fungible bulk commodity trade, where products are undifferentiated and likely tied to global oil price indices, rather than involving varied value-add stages or quality grades.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Indonesia's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 in March 2025, the commodity nature implies low pricing power for exporters, with revenues driven by international market fluctuations. Strategic focus should remain on volume efficiency and cost management, as no significant policy shifts affecting crude petroleum were reported during this period.

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Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In March 2025, Thailand is the dominant export destination for Indonesia Crude Petroleum under HS Code 270900, holding over 80% of both value and weight shares. The nearly identical value and weight ratios for Thailand and China indicate a uniform unit price around 0.57 USD per kg, typical for standardized commodities like crude oil, suggesting consistent product grade across all shipments.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The export partners form two clear clusters: Thailand as the primary market with over 80% share, likely due to geographic proximity and efficient shipping routes that minimize costs, and China as a secondary market with about 20% share, possibly reflecting specific refinery demands or backup sourcing options common in commodity trades.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For market players, Indonesia's heavy reliance on Thailand for crude exports increases vulnerability to supply disruptions; diversifying to other Asian markets could reduce risk. Monitoring global oil price trends and regional stability is crucial, as commodity flows are sensitive to external shocks. [Eximpedia] provides context on Indonesia's export patterns, reinforcing the need for strategic market expansion.

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Indonesia Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 March Export: Action Plan for Crude Petroleum Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 March under HS Code 270900 operates as a bulk commodity trade. Price is driven by global oil indices, not product differentiation. The supply chain faces high concentration risk. One buyer group dominates 83% of value. Thailand alone takes over 80% of volume. This creates vulnerability to demand shifts or geopolitical disruptions. Indonesia's role is as a volume supplier with low pricing power. Cost efficiency and supply security are critical.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Petroleum Market Execution

• Diversify export destinations using trade flow data. Target markets like Vietnam or India to reduce over-reliance on Thailand. This mitigates geopolitical and demand risks.
• Strengthen contracts with high-frequency buyers using purchase pattern analysis. Lock in stable volumes to ensure revenue consistency despite price volatility.
• Monitor real-time global oil price benchmarks. Align sales timing with index peaks to capture marginal gains, as product fungibility prevents premium pricing.
• Track competitor export volumes and routes. Identify alternative shipping options to avoid supply chain bottlenecks, ensuring consistent delivery to key partners.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 March?

The surge in February and steady 6% growth in March reflect sustained demand, likely tied to Q1 inventory rebuilds and refining activity peaks, with global oil price swings influencing volatility.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 March?

Thailand dominates with over 80% of exports by value and volume, followed by China at around 20%, both paying a uniform unit price of 0.57 USD/kg.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Crude Petroleum Export 2025 March partner countries?

Prices are consistent (0.56–0.57 USD/kg) as the trade involves undifferentiated crude petroleum oils, with no quality or grade variations affecting pricing.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Crude Petroleum export market?

Exporters should prioritize long-term contracts with dominant buyers (83% of trade) while diversifying markets to reduce reliance on Thailand’s 80% share.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Crude Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Thailand and China benefit from stable, bulk supply, but Thailand’s dominance may create supply chain risks if geopolitical or logistical disruptions occur.

Q6. How is Crude Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?

The product is a fungible bulk commodity, primarily refined into fuels or petrochemicals, with no downstream value-add stages in Indonesia’s export structure.