Botswana Petroleum Oils Import Market -- HS Code 2710 Trade Data & Price Trend (May 2025)

Botswana Petroleum Oils Import (HS 2710) Key Takeaways

Botswana's petroleum oils import under HS Code 2710 in May 2025 is dominated by bulk light oils, with 60% of value tied to low-cost, high-volume shipments, while niche higher-grade variants offer limited pricing power. The market saw a sharp $80.81M drop from April’s peak, reflecting volatility linked to US trade policy shifts. Supply chain risks are high, with 94% of imports controlled by a few dominant suppliers like TOTAL ENERGIES and 47% sourced from South Africa, creating critical dependency. This analysis, covering May 2025, is based on verified customs data from the yTrade database.

Botswana Petroleum Oils Import (HS 2710) Background

What is HS Code 2710?

HS Code 2710 covers Petroleum oils (other than crude); preparations thereof, a critical product category in global energy markets. These refined petroleum products are widely used in transportation, manufacturing, and power generation, driving consistent demand. Their trade is heavily influenced by global oil prices, refining capacity, and regional supply-demand imbalances.

Current Context and Strategic Position

The United States recently increased additional duties on Botswana's petroleum oils imports to 37%, effective April 2025 [Global Trade Alert]. This policy shift underscores the need for vigilance in tracking HS Code 2710 trade data, particularly for Botswana, which relies on refined petroleum exports. The country’s strategic role in regional energy supply chains makes it sensitive to tariff changes and global market fluctuations. Monitoring these dynamics is essential for stakeholders navigating the evolving trade landscape.

Botswana Petroleum Oils Import (HS 2710) Price Trend

Key Observations

In May 2025, Botswana's Petroleum oils import value under HS code 2710 was $80.81 million USD, with a unit price of $0.94 per kg, representing a significant drop from April's peak.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Botswana Petroleum oils Import trend exhibited rising value from January to April, climbing to $99.37 million, before the sharp May decline. This volatility aligns with the US administration's increase of additional duties on all imports from Botswana to 37% effective April 9, 2025 [Global Trade Alert], which likely elevated costs and prompted import adjustments. The hs code 2710 value trend reflects the industry's sensitivity to trade policy shifts, with unit price fluctuations between $0.87 and $0.95 per kg indicating responsive pricing to external pressures.

Botswana Petroleum Oils Import (HS 2710) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In May 2025, Botswana's import of HS Code 2710 is dominated by a single product type, with petroleum light oils under sub-code 27101230 accounting for over 60% of the total value. According to yTrade data, this product has a unit price of 0.96 USD per kilogram, which is significantly lower than other items in the category, indicating a high-volume, low-cost specialization. An extreme price anomaly is present in sub-code 27101252, priced at 3.22 USD per kilogram, which is isolated from the main analysis due to its outlier nature.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous sub-codes can be grouped into two main categories based on grade and volume. The first group includes high-volume light oils like 27101230 and 27101202, with unit prices around 0.85-0.96 USD per kilogram, representing bulk commodity trade likely tied to global oil indices. The second group consists of lower-volume products such as 27101280 and 27101290, with prices around 2.88-4.11 USD per kilogram, suggesting specialized or higher-grade variants that may be more differentiated. This structure shows a mix of fungible bulk oils and some value-added preparations.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players, the heavy reliance on bulk light oils under HS Code 2710 implies limited pricing power, as costs are driven by commodity markets. Strategic focus should be on securing stable supply chains for high-volume imports, while exploring niche opportunities in higher-priced specialized oils. Analyzing HS Code 2710 trade data for Botswana reveals that efficiency in logistics and sourcing will be key to managing costs in this import-dependent market.

Table: Botswana HS Code 2710) Breakdown Details (Source: yTrade)

Check Detailed HS Code 2710 Breakdown

Botswana Petroleum Oils Import (HS 2710) Origin Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

SOUTH AFRICA is the clear leader for Botswana's Petroleum oils imports in May 2025. It holds a 46.75% value share, a 41.99% weight share, and a 53.36% frequency share. The value share being higher than the weight share points to a reliance on higher-grade or more refined petroleum oils from this single origin. This creates a significant supply dependency for Botswana's energy needs.

Origin Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The import profile reveals two main clusters. The first is a Volume-Driven Cluster, consisting of OMAN (27.70% weight share) and INDIA (10.23% weight share). These partners are crucial for supplying large volumes of bulk fuel. The second is a Balanced Cluster, including ESTONIA, BAHRAIN, ITALY, and the UNITED ARAB EMIRATES. They provide smaller, more consistent shipments, contributing to a diversified supply mix and helping to mitigate over-reliance on the top partners.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Botswana's Petroleum oils supply chain faces high risk due to its heavy concentration on SOUTH AFRICA. Any disruption there would immediately impact energy security. A forward strategy must prioritize diversifying its import origins. Developing the Volume-Driven Cluster from the Middle East and the Balanced Cluster from European and regional partners can build a more resilient and stable supply chain for this critical commodity.

Table: Botswana Petroleum Oils (HS 2710) Top Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Origin Countries Profile

Botswana Petroleum Oils (HS 2710) Suppliers Analysis

Supplier Concentration and Dominance

In May 2025, the Botswana petroleum oils import market shows strong concentration. According to yTrade data, suppliers with high value and high frequency dominate, accounting for 94.39% of the total import value. This group handles 96.28% of the quantity, indicating that typical trade involves large, regular shipments from a few key players.

Strategic Supplier Clusters and Trade Role

The remaining supplier clusters include occasional large-volume importers, frequent small-volume buyers, and infrequent minor suppliers. The dominant cluster's companies, like TOTAL ENERGIES and PUMA ENERGY, are large energy corporations, pointing to an intermediated market where major firms control supply chains. The profile of HS code 2710 suppliers suggests that Botswana's imports are heavily influenced by these established energy entities, with other clusters serving niche or backup roles.

Sourcing Strategy and Vulnerability

Botswana's heavy reliance on a few high-value, high-frequency suppliers creates vulnerability to supply disruptions or price shocks. The sourcing strategy should prioritize diversifying suppliers to mitigate risks, possibly by engaging with occasional large importers or exploring regional alternatives. External factors, such as trade tensions highlighted by the US duty increase on Botswana exports [Global Trade Alert], could strain economic stability and indirectly affect import capacity, underscoring the need for a more resilient approach.

Table: Botswana Petroleum Oils (HS 2710) Top Suppliers List (Source: yTrade)

Check Full Petroleum oils Supplier lists

Action Plan for Petroleum Oils Market Operation and Expansion

• Diversify key suppliers using hs code 2710 trade data to identify and engage occasional large-volume importers. This reduces vulnerability to price shocks from a few dominant players in the Botswana Petroleum oils Import market.
• Shift import origins by increasing volume from OMAN and INDIA while securing consistent shipments from European partners. This builds a more resilient Petroleum oils supply chain and mitigates over-reliance on a single country.
• Analyze the unit price spread within hs code 2710 trade data to target niche, higher-margin products like specialized oils. This strategy helps capture better value beyond the low-margin bulk imports that dominate the market.
• Optimize logistics and inventory by tracking supplier shipment frequency from the data. This prevents costly overstock or shortages and secures stable supply for Botswana's energy needs.

Take Action Now —— Explore Botswana Petroleum oils Import Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Botswana Petroleum oils Import 2025 May?

The import value dropped to $80.81 million in May 2025 from April's $99.37 million peak, likely due to the US duty increase on Botswana exports, which elevated costs and disrupted trade flows.

Q2. Who are the main origin countries of Botswana Petroleum oils (HS Code 2710) 2025 May?

South Africa dominates with a 46.75% value share, followed by Oman (27.70% weight share) and India (10.23% weight share), forming the core supply network.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across origin countries of Botswana Petroleum oils Import?

Prices vary due to product grade—bulk light oils (e.g., 27101230 at $0.96/kg) are cheaper, while specialized variants (e.g., 27101290 at $4.11/kg) command higher prices.

Q4. What should importers in Botswana focus on when buying Petroleum oils?

Prioritize diversifying suppliers beyond dominant players like TOTAL ENERGIES and PUMA ENERGY to mitigate supply risks, while exploring niche higher-grade oils for value opportunities.

Q5. What does this Botswana Petroleum oils import pattern mean for overseas suppliers?

Suppliers from South Africa and Oman have stable demand for bulk shipments, while niche players can capitalize on Botswana’s need for diversified, higher-grade products.

Q6. How is Petroleum oils typically used in this trade flow?

Imported petroleum oils primarily fuel Botswana’s energy needs, with bulk light oils likely used for industrial or transportation purposes and specialized grades for refined applications.