Argentina Groundnuts Export Market -- HS Code 1202 Trade Data & Price Trend (May 2025)

Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) Key Takeaways

Argentina’s groundnuts export under HS Code 1202 in May 2025 is dominated by premium-grade products, with high-value segments commanding stronger pricing power despite a sharp decline in overall export value to 65.11 million USD—the lowest monthly performance of the year. The market is heavily concentrated among large-volume buyers, creating both stability and vulnerability to over-reliance. The Netherlands emerges as the top destination, absorbing 34.48% of export value with frequent, high-quality shipments, while Belgium serves as a bulk logistics hub. This analysis, covering May 2025, is based on cleanly processed customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) Background

What is HS Code 1202?

HS Code 1202 covers Ground-nuts, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken. This product is a key agricultural commodity, primarily used in food processing (e.g., peanut butter, snacks) and oil extraction. Global demand remains stable due to its versatility and nutritional value, making it a significant trade item.

Current Context and Strategic Position

The 2025 U.S. Trade Policy Agenda highlights ongoing adjustments to tariff schedules, including revisions to the Harmonized Tariff System [USITC]. Against this backdrop, Argentina's Groundnuts Export sector holds strategic importance as a major global supplier, benefiting from favorable growing conditions and competitive pricing. Monitoring hs code 1202 trade data is critical for stakeholders navigating tariff changes and maintaining market share. Argentina’s export performance in 2025 will hinge on aligning with these evolving trade policies while capitalizing on steady international demand.

Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) Price Trend

Key Observations

In May 2025, Argentina's groundnut exports registered a value of 65.11 million USD, marking a sharp decline and the lowest monthly performance in the year to date. This downturn underscores a persistent weakening in the Argentina Groundnuts Export trend, with the hs code 1202 value trend showing a clear sequential drop from the elevated levels seen earlier in the year.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Argentina Groundnuts Export trend exhibited a steady decline in value from January's 266.35 million USD through April, culminating in May's steep fall. This erosion in export earnings aligns with broader trade policy adjustments, as the U.S. Trade Representative's 2025 Trade Policy Agenda [USTR] and revisions to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (USITC) introduced uncertainty, potentially disrupting shipment flows and pricing strategies for agricultural commodities like groundnuts. Typically, groundnut exports from Argentina face seasonal volatility post-harvest, but the pronounced sequential decline suggests external policy influences overshadowed usual cycle patterns, reinforcing the need to monitor trade developments for future hs code 1202 value trend stability.

Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In May 2025, Argentina's export of groundnuts under HS Code 1202 is highly concentrated, with the sub-code 12024200319 for "Ground-nuts; other than seed, not roasted or otherwise cooked, shelled, whether or not broken," dominating the market. According to yTrade data, this sub-code holds a 40% value share despite only an 11% quantity share, indicating a significantly higher unit price that points to a premium quality grade. The analysis of HS Code 1202 trade data reveals no extreme price anomalies, allowing for a clear focus on the main product segments.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining sub-codes can be grouped into two clear categories based on quality grade. First, a high-value segment including codes like 12024200329, with a 30% value share and 10% quantity share, suggests consistent premium grades. Second, a bulk segment led by 12024200190, with a 75% quantity share but only a 21% value share, indicates lower-grade, high-volume exports. This structure confirms that Argentina's HS Code 1202 export operates as a fungible commodity trade, where prices are driven by quality differentials rather than value-added processing.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players, this grade-based segmentation means that pricing power is stronger in the premium segments, allowing exporters to command higher margins based on quality. Strategic focus should prioritize cultivating and marketing high-grade groundnuts to leverage this advantage, while the bulk segment remains volume-driven and more susceptible to commodity price fluctuations. Analysis of Argentina HS Code 1202 export data supports a dual approach: quality differentiation for profitability and volume handling for market share.

Table: Argentina HS Code 1202) Breakdown Details (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

The Netherlands is the dominant destination for Argentina's groundnuts exports in May 2025, taking 34.48% of the total export value. This share is significantly higher than its 10.69% share of the quantity, indicating a strong demand for higher-grade or processed groundnuts that command a premium price. The shipment frequency of 237 is also very high, suggesting a trade pattern built on frequent, smaller shipments, which is common for fresh food products to maintain quality.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The data reveals two primary clusters of buyers. Belgium forms a distinct Volume/Hub cluster, accounting for a massive 34.67% of the total quantity shipped while representing only 3.35% of the value. This large volume at a lower unit price strongly indicates that Belgium acts as a major logistics and processing hub for bulk, raw groundnuts, likely for redistribution within Europe. The other nine countries form a High-Yield Cluster. They collectively take a large majority of the export value while accounting for a smaller portion of the total weight. This shows a widespread European and Australian demand for premium Argentinian groundnuts, likely for direct consumption or retail.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Argentina's groundnuts export strategy, the focus should be on maintaining quality and branding to defend its premium position in the high-value European and Australian markets. The high frequency of shipments to the Netherlands requires a reliable and efficient cold chain logistics network to ensure product freshness. Simultaneously, the relationship with the bulk buyer in Belgium is crucial for moving large volumes, but its lower margins mean this channel must be optimized for cost-effective logistics rather than premium pricing.

Table: Argentina Groundnuts (HS 1202) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina Groundnuts (HS 1202) Buyers Analysis

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

According to yTrade data, the Argentina Groundnuts Export market in May 2025 is dominated by buyers who make large, frequent purchases. This group holds the highest value share, showing that typical trade for Argentina Groundnuts involves regular, high-volume shipments. The market structure is concentrated around these key players.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The other segments of buyers show varied patterns, but the dominant group's behavior points to an intermediated market. This means trading companies or agents often handle these transactions for HS code 1202 trade data. The profile of Argentina Groundnuts Export buyers indicates strong, consistent demand from bulk purchasers.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For Argentine exporters, the focus should be on securing and nurturing relationships with major high-volume buyers to maintain stable sales. The main risk is over-reliance on a few large clients, but there is opportunity in diversifying to reduce vulnerability. US trade policy changes could affect exports, as noted in recent reports [USTR], so monitoring tariffs is advised. Sales strategies should emphasize reliability and volume consistency.

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Action Plan for Groundnuts Market Operation and Expansion

• Focus sales and marketing on the premium-grade sub-codes identified in the hs code 1202 trade data to command higher margins, as the Argentina Groundnuts Export market shows buyers pay significantly more for quality.
• Secure and optimize cost-effective logistics for the high-volume, lower-margin shipments to Belgium, as it acts as a key processing hub in the Groundnuts supply chain and is critical for moving bulk product.
• Use hs code 1202 trade data to identify and develop relationships with new buyers in the high-value cluster to diversify your client base and reduce reliance on a few large purchasers.
• Continuously monitor US and EU trade policy announcements that could impact tariffs, as this geopolitical risk is a major price driver for a commodity-based Argentina Groundnuts Export.
• Invest in reliable cold-chain logistics to support the high-frequency shipment model required by premium markets like the Netherlands, ensuring product quality throughout the Groundnuts supply chain.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Groundnuts Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Groundnuts Export 2025 May?

Argentina's groundnut exports in May 2025 fell sharply to 65.11 million USD, the lowest monthly value of the year. This decline reflects broader trade policy uncertainty and weaker demand, overshadowing typical seasonal patterns.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Groundnuts (HS Code 1202) 2025 May?

The Netherlands dominates with 34.48% of export value, followed by Belgium, which handles 34.67% of quantity but only 3.35% of value, indicating its role as a bulk processing hub.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Groundnuts Export?

Premium sub-codes like 12024200319 (40% value share) drive higher prices in markets like the Netherlands, while bulk-grade shipments (e.g., 12024200190, 75% quantity share) to Belgium command lower unit prices.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Groundnuts export market?

Exporters should prioritize premium-grade production to leverage pricing power in high-value markets (e.g., the Netherlands) while maintaining cost-efficient bulk shipments to hub destinations like Belgium.

Q5. What does this Argentina Groundnuts export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in the Netherlands benefit from consistent premium quality, while Belgium-based traders gain access to large volumes for processing and redistribution at competitive prices.

Q6. How is Groundnuts typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s exports are split between high-grade groundnuts for direct consumption/retail in Europe and Australia, and bulk shipments for processing and redistribution via hubs like Belgium.