Argentina Groundnuts Export Market -- HS Code 1202 Trade Data & Price Trend (Jun 2025)

Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) Key Takeaways

Argentina's Groundnuts Export under HS code 1202 in June 2025 reveals a premium-focused trade, with 38% of export value concentrated in high-grade shelled groundnuts despite lower volume share. Exports are sharply declining, plummeting from $266M in January to $68M by June, likely due to U.S. trade policy disruptions. Buyer data remains unclear, but the Netherlands dominates as a high-value destination, accounting for 38% of export value with frequent, smaller shipments. This analysis covers June 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) Background

What is HS Code 1202?

HS Code 1202 covers Ground-nuts, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken. This product is a key agricultural commodity, primarily used in food processing (e.g., peanut butter, snacks) and oil extraction. Global demand remains stable due to its versatility and nutritional value, making it a significant trade item.

Current Context and Strategic Position

The 2025 Trade Policy Agenda highlights ongoing adjustments to the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule, which could indirectly influence global trade dynamics for agricultural products like groundnuts [USTR]. Argentina's groundnuts export sector is strategically important, as the country is a major supplier to global markets, particularly in Europe and Asia. Monitoring hs code 1202 trade data is critical for stakeholders to navigate potential policy shifts and maintain competitiveness in Argentina's groundnuts export trade flow.

Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) Price Trend

Key Observations

In June 2025, the Argentina Groundnuts Export trend under HS code 1202 reached a value of 68.04 million USD, marking a period of significantly reduced export activity compared to the start of the year.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The hs code 1202 value trend declined steadily from January's 266.35 million USD to April's 180.30 million USD, before plummeting to 65.11 million USD in May and edging up slightly in June. This sharp contraction likely reflects disruptions from U.S. trade policy shifts, including the Trade Policy Agenda outlined by the U.S. Trade Representative in February [USTR] and subsequent tariff adjustments (USITC), which may have tightened market access or increased costs for Argentine exports. Seasonally, groundnut trade often sees volatility post-harvest as inventories adjust, aligning with the downward pressure on values through mid-year.

Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data for June 2025, Argentina's HS Code 1202 exports are highly concentrated in a premium-grade shelled groundnut product (HS 12024200319), which accounts for 38% of total export value but only 68% of volume, signaling a significantly higher unit price. This unit price disparity confirms a focus on higher-quality or better-graded nuts within the same basic product form. The remaining trade is divided among four other sub-codes with similar descriptions but lower average values per kilogram.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The structure of Argentina's HS Code 1202 exports points to a bulk commodity trade with clear quality tiers. All sub-codes cover identical shelled, uncooked groundnuts, but the data reveals at least two distinct value segments: a premium group (led by HS 12024200319) and a standard group (including codes like 12024200329 and 12024200190) with lower value density. This suggests exports are driven by quality differentiation rather than processing stage, typical for agricultural commodities where price links to grade, size, or origin traits rather than industrial value-add.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For exporters, Argentina's HS Code 1202 trade data shows that achieving premium grade status directly boosts pricing power and revenue per shipment. Market strategy should emphasize quality control, certification, and consistent grading to access higher-value segments. Importers should note that unit price variation under this code reflects tangible quality differences, making supplier vetting and quality assurance critical for cost management. The bulk nature of these exports means volume alone does not guarantee margin; grade superiority does.

Table: Argentina HS Code 1202) Breakdown Details (Source: yTrade)

Check Detailed HS Code 1202 Breakdown

Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In June 2025, the Netherlands was the dominant destination for Argentina's Groundnuts exports, holding a 37.66% share of the total export value. The value share significantly exceeds the quantity share of 16.10%, indicating strong demand for higher-grade or processed versions of Groundnuts. Additionally, the high frequency share of 29.75% suggests frequent, smaller shipments, likely for retail or fresh food supply chains.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The export destinations can be grouped into two main clusters based on share profiles. The High-Yield Cluster includes countries like the Netherlands, France, Poland, Italy, Australia, Russia, and Belgium, where value shares outweigh quantity shares, pointing to premium pricing for quality Groundnuts. The Volume Cluster consists of the United Kingdom and Chile, where quantity shares dominate value shares (e.g., UK quantity share 46.14% vs. value 6.98%), reflecting bulk trade in raw or lower-end Groundnuts, possibly for processing or mass consumption.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Argentina's Groundnuts export strategy, focusing on high-margin markets in the High-Yield Cluster, such as the Netherlands, can maximize returns. Simultaneously, streamlining logistics for bulk buyers in the Volume Cluster, like the UK and Chile, may reduce costs and enhance competitiveness. The trade data for HS Code 1202 shows no need for news-based adjustments, as the provided context does not directly impact these patterns.

Table: Argentina Groundnuts (HS 1202) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina Groundnuts (HS 1202) Buyers Analysis

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

The buyer cluster data for Argentina Groundnuts Export in June 2025 is not provided, so the market structure and dominant cluster cannot be determined based on yTrade data. Without this information, the typical trade patterns for hs code 1202 cannot be analyzed.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

Without the provided data on the four segments of buyers, the commercial personas and trade roles for Argentina Groundnuts Export buyers cannot be interpreted. The profile of HS code 1202 buyers remains unclear due to missing cluster details.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

In the absence of buyer data, specific sales strategies and vulnerabilities for Argentina Groundnuts Export cannot be outlined. However, US trade policy changes in early 2025, as reported in the [USTR] document, may affect global trade conditions for commodities like groundnuts under hs code 1202.

Check Full Groundnuts Buyer lists

Action Plan for Groundnuts Market Operation and Expansion

• Prioritize premium-grade certification for all shipments to capitalize on the unit price disparity revealed in the hs code 1202 trade data, as this directly boosts revenue per kilogram for the Argentina Groundnuts Export.
• Focus sales and marketing efforts on high-value destinations like the Netherlands and France, where value share exceeds quantity share, to maximize returns from the Argentina Groundnuts Export supply chain.
• Negotiate separate logistics contracts for high-frequency, smaller shipments to premium markets and bulk shipments to volume buyers like the UK, optimizing cost efficiency across the entire Groundnuts supply chain.
• Acquire and analyze specific buyer cluster data to identify key commercial personas and tailor sales strategies, mitigating vulnerability from unknown demand cycles in the hs code 1202 trade.
• Monitor U.S. trade policy developments for potential impacts on global commodity flows, enabling proactive adjustments to the Argentina Groundnuts Export strategy to safeguard against new tariffs or regulations.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Groundnuts Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Groundnuts Export 2025 June?

Argentina's groundnut exports declined sharply in mid-2025, dropping from 266.35 million USD in January to 68.04 million USD by June, likely due to U.S. trade policy shifts and seasonal post-harvest inventory adjustments.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Groundnuts (HS Code 1202) 2025 June?

The Netherlands dominated with 37.66% of export value, followed by France, Poland, and Italy, which form a High-Yield Cluster where value shares exceed quantity shares.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Groundnuts Export?

Price differences stem from quality tiers, with premium-grade shelled groundnuts (HS 12024200319) commanding higher prices in markets like the Netherlands, while bulk-grade nuts trade at lower rates in volume-focused destinations like the UK.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Groundnuts export market?

Exporters should prioritize quality control and certification to access premium markets (e.g., Netherlands) while optimizing logistics for bulk buyers (e.g., UK) to balance margins and volume.

Q5. What does this Argentina Groundnuts export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in High-Yield Cluster countries pay premiums for quality, while Volume Cluster buyers benefit from lower-cost bulk shipments, requiring strict supplier vetting to align price with expected grade.

Q6. How is Groundnuts typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s HS Code 1202 exports are primarily shelled, uncooked groundnuts traded as agricultural commodities, with quality grades determining their use in retail, fresh food supply chains, or bulk processing.