Argentina Groundnuts Export Market -- HS Code 1202 Trade Data & Price Trend (Q1 2025)

Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) Key Takeaways

Argentina's Groundnuts exports under HS Code 1202 in Q1 2025 reveal a high-value, commodity-driven market dominated by shelled products, with premium grades fetching up to $4.47/kg. Despite rising unit prices, export values dropped sharply due to shrinking volumes, likely tied to supply constraints and policy shifts. The Netherlands commands 43.6% of trade, signaling heavy reliance on a single bulk buyer, while Russia offers higher-margin opportunities. This analysis, covering Q1 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) Background

What is HS Code 1202?

HS Code 1202 covers ground-nuts, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken. This product is a key agricultural commodity, primarily used in food processing (e.g., peanut butter, snacks) and oil extraction. Global demand remains stable due to its versatility and nutritional value, making it a significant trade item.

Current Context and Strategic Position

The 2025 Trade Policy Agenda submitted by USTR highlights ongoing adjustments to trade frameworks, including potential impacts on agricultural exports [USTR]. Argentina's Groundnuts Export under HS Code 1202 is strategically important, as the country is a leading global supplier. With trade policies evolving, monitoring hs code 1202 trade data is critical for stakeholders to navigate market shifts and maintain competitiveness. Vigilance is essential to capitalize on Argentina's export strengths amid changing regulations.

Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) Price Trend

Key Observations

Argentina's groundnuts exports in Q1 2025 experienced a significant decline in total value, falling from $266.35 million in January to $198.38 million in March, even as unit prices rose from $3.77/kg to $4.38/kg over the period. The hs code 1202 value trend highlights a challenging start to the year for this key agricultural export.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Argentina Groundnuts Export trend showed a sequential drop in volume from 70.69 million kg in January to 45.29 million kg in March, driving the value decrease despite higher prices, which may indicate supply constraints or quality shifts. This volatility coincides with the release of the U.S. Trade Representative's policy agenda [USTR] in late February, suggesting exporters may have adjusted flows in response to potential tariff changes, while seasonal factors like pre-harvest inventory drawdowns also played a role.

Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In Q1 2025, Argentina's export under HS Code 1202 is heavily concentrated in high-value shelled groundnuts. According to yTrade data, the sub-category for ground-nuts not roasted or cooked, shelled, with a unit price of 4.47 USD per kilogram, dominates with a 41.9% value share. A few anomalies with incomplete pricing data, such as entries showing null unit prices, are isolated and excluded from further analysis.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining non-anomalous sub-categories fall into two main groups based on unit price: higher-grade shelled groundnuts at 3.60 to 4.47 USD per kilogram and lower-grade options around 1.96 to 3.92 USD per kilogram. This HS Code 1202 trade data reveals a structure typical of fungible bulk commodities, where pricing is tied to quality grades rather than advanced processing or branding.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players in Argentina's HS Code 1202 export, pricing power is limited due to the commodity nature, with values closely linked to global agricultural indices. Strategic focus should prioritize maintaining consistent high quality to secure premium prices and streamlining supply chains for cost efficiency in competitive markets.

Table: Argentina HS Code 1202) Breakdown Details (Source: yTrade)

Check Detailed HS Code 1202 Breakdown

Argentina Groundnuts Export (HS 1202) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

The Netherlands is the dominant destination for Argentina's Groundnuts exports in Q1 2025, holding a 43.64% value share and 42.11% weight share. The slightly higher value share compared to weight suggests that the Netherlands may be importing higher-grade or processed versions of Groundnuts, possibly for premium markets. Frequency share is lower at 33.49%, indicating that shipments are not highly fragmented but rather consist of larger, bulk consignments. This pattern aligns with the commodity nature of Groundnuts, where bulk trade is common.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The top destinations can be grouped into three clusters based on trade profiles. First, the Volume Cluster includes the Netherlands and Poland, both with high weight and value shares (Netherlands at 42.11% weight and 43.64% value, Poland at 8.09% weight and 8.35% value), indicating bulk shipments likely for processing or large-scale consumption in these hubs. Second, the High-Yield Cluster features Russia, where the value share (5.05%) exceeds the weight share (4.17%), suggesting demand for higher-quality or specialty Groundnuts. Third, the Transactional Cluster comprises the United Kingdom, Italy, and Spain, where frequency shares (9.42%, 4.54%, and 4.52% respectively) are relatively high compared to value, pointing to more frequent, smaller shipments, possibly for retail or fresh food supply chains that require just-in-time delivery.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Argentina's Groundnuts export strategy, focus on strengthening relationships with bulk buyers in the Volume Cluster, like the Netherlands and Poland, to secure stable demand. Target high-margin opportunities in the High-Yield Cluster, such as Russia, by promoting premium product varieties. Additionally, optimize logistics for the Transactional Cluster, including the UK, Italy, and Spain, to handle frequent shipments efficiently, reducing costs and improving reliability for these markets. Analyzing HS Code 1202 trade data shows that Argentina's Groundnuts shipments benefit from diversified demand, but supply chain adjustments could enhance competitiveness in key regions.

Table: Argentina Groundnuts (HS 1202) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Groundnuts Market Operation and Expansion

• Prioritize premium shelled grades to capture value. Use hs code 1202 trade data to identify and consistently produce the high-value (4.47 USD/kg) shelled groundnuts, as this directly boosts the revenue of the Argentina Groundnuts Export by securing top-tier pricing in key markets.
• Strengthen bulk contracts with Dutch and Polish processors. Lock in large-volume, stable agreements with these primary hubs to guarantee demand security and optimize the Groundnuts supply chain for cost-efficient, large-scale shipments.
• Develop targeted promotions for high-margin markets like Russia. Market superior quality grades to buyers where value share outpaces weight, as this strategy for Argentina's Groundnuts Export leverages the existing demand for premium products to increase overall profit margins.
• Optimize logistics for frequent, smaller shipments to the UK, Italy, and Spain. Implement a more agile shipping protocol to handle the high transaction frequency cost-effectively, ensuring the Groundnuts supply chain remains reliable and competitive for these important regional buyers.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Groundnuts Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Groundnuts Export 2025 Q1?

Argentina's groundnuts exports saw a 25.5% value drop from January to March 2025 due to a 36% volume decline, despite rising unit prices (from $3.77/kg to $4.38/kg), likely caused by supply constraints or pre-harvest inventory adjustments.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Groundnuts (HS Code 1202) 2025 Q1?

The Netherlands dominates with 43.6% of export value, followed by Poland (8.4%) and Russia (5.1%), reflecting bulk trade to processing hubs and premium demand.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Groundnuts Export?

Prices vary by quality grade: shelled high-value groundnuts (up to $4.47/kg) command premiums in markets like Russia, while bulk shipments (e.g., to the Netherlands) average lower prices ($1.96–$3.92/kg).

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Groundnuts export market?

Prioritize high-grade shelled products for premium markets (e.g., Russia), streamline bulk supply chains for the Netherlands/Poland, and optimize logistics for frequent small shipments to the UK/Italy/Spain.

Q5. What does this Argentina Groundnuts export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in the Netherlands/Poland benefit from stable bulk supply, while Russian importers access premium grades. UK/Italy/Spain buyers rely on fragmented, just-in-time shipments for retail needs.

Q6. How is Groundnuts typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s HS Code 1202 exports are primarily shelled, unprocessed groundnuts traded as bulk commodities, with quality grades determining pricing rather than branding or advanced processing.

Detailed Monthly Report

Argentina HS1202 Export Snapshot 2025 JAN

Argentina HS1202 Export Snapshot 2025 FEB