Argentina Garlic Export Market -- HS Code 070320 Trade Data & Price Trend (Mar 2025)

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Key Takeaways

Argentina's garlic exports under HS code 070320 in March 2025 reveal a highly concentrated market, with 99% of shipments being fresh or chilled garlic (2.52 USD/kg) and Brazil absorbing nearly 90% of trade volume. Export values declined sequentially, but unit prices rose 7% to $2.51/kg, signaling tighter supply post-harvest. The extreme buyer concentration in Brazil creates volume stability but limits diversification, while minor high-value opportunities exist in France and Australia. This analysis of Argentina Garlic Export trends is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database for March 2025.

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Background

What is HS Code 070320?

HS Code 070320 refers to garlic, fresh or chilled, a staple commodity in global food markets. It is widely used in culinary applications, food processing, and health products due to its flavor and medicinal properties. Stable global demand is driven by its role as a dietary staple and its increasing use in value-added food products.

Current Context and Strategic Position

While no specific trade policy changes have been announced, Argentina's garlic export sector remains sensitive to global commodity price fluctuations and shifting trade dynamics. Argentina is a key player in the hs code 070320 trade data, ranking among the top global exporters of fresh garlic. The country's competitive production costs and favorable climate position it as a strategic supplier, particularly to markets in Latin America and beyond. Monitoring Argentina's garlic export trends is critical for stakeholders navigating supply chain resilience and pricing pressures in 2025. Vigilance is advised as market conditions evolve.

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Price Trend

Key Observations

Argentina's garlic exports under HS code 070320 totaled 38.39 million USD in March 2025, with a unit price of $2.51 per kg. This represents a continuation of the downward trend in export volume but with a notable price increase from the previous month.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Argentina Garlic Export trend showed a sequential decline in both volume and value from January to March, with weight dropping from 32.59 million kg to 15.27 million kg. However, the unit price rose by over 7% in March, reaching $2.51 per kg, which may reflect tighter supply conditions typical of post-harvest periods in the Southern Hemisphere. This hs code 070320 value trend could be influenced by broader factors like exchange rate fluctuations or shifting global demand, as export volumes normalize after seasonal peaks.

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

The export market for Argentina's HS Code 070320 in March 2025 is overwhelmingly dominated by a single product variant. According to yTrade data, HS Code 07032090900 for "garlic, fresh or chilled" accounts for over 99% of the export value, weight, and shipment frequency, with a unit price of 2.52 USD per kilogram. This high concentration indicates a specialized focus on this specific garlic type, with no significant price anomalies present in the data.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining sub-codes, such as HS Code 07032090000 also for "garlic, fresh or chilled", represent a minor segment with a slightly lower unit price of 2.29 USD per kilogram, suggesting possible variations in quality or handling but not distinct value-add stages. This structure points to a trade in fungible bulk commodities, where products are largely undifferentiated and pricing is influenced by general market conditions rather than branding or processing.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For players in Argentina's HS Code 070320 export market, the high concentration under one sub-code implies strong collective pricing power for dominant exporters, but the commodity nature limits differentiation. Strategic focus should remain on cost efficiency and quality consistency to maintain competitiveness in global trade, as analyzed through HS Code 070320 trade data.

Check Detailed HS Code 070320 Breakdown

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In March 2025, Argentina's garlic exports were heavily concentrated, with BRAZIL dominating as the primary destination. BRAZIL accounted for 89.79% of the export value, 89.91% of the weight, and 89.87% of the shipment frequency. The close alignment between value and weight shares indicates that garlic shipments to BRAZIL are primarily bulk-oriented, with no significant premium or discount pricing, typical for standard-grade agricultural exports.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The remaining export partners can be grouped into two clusters based on their trade profiles. The first cluster includes countries like FRANCE, AUSTRALIA, CANADA, JAPAN, and SOUTH AFRICA, where value shares exceed weight shares. This suggests demand for higher-quality or processed garlic variants in these markets. The second cluster features NETHERLANDS, where weight share slightly outweighs value share, indicating a role in bulk handling or potential re-export activities. Other partners like UNITED STATES and SPAIN show balanced value and weight shares, reflecting steady, mid-range trade flows.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Argentina's garlic export strategy, maintaining strong ties with BRAZIL is crucial for volume stability. Prioritizing high-value markets such as FRANCE and AUSTRALIA could enhance profit margins through premium product offerings. Supply chain efforts should focus on efficient logistics for bulk shipments to BRAZIL while exploring opportunities in value-added segments elsewhere. No specific trade news affects this outlook for March 2025.

Table: Argentina Garlic (HS 070320) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Garlic Market Operation and Expansion

• Focus your Argentina Garlic Export strategy on cost leadership for bulk shipments to Brazil, using hs code 070320 trade data to benchmark and negotiate freight rates, as this dominant volume-driven relationship is the foundation of your market stability.
• Target premium markets like France and Australia with higher-grade garlic offerings, analyzing shipment data to identify quality specifications that justify a higher unit price and increase overall profit margins for your operations.
• Use detailed hs code 070320 trade data to explore product diversification within the sub-codes, testing small shipments of alternative variants to mitigate risk from over-reliance on a single, commoditized product type.
• Prioritize Garlic supply chain efficiency for the Brazilian route by securing dedicated logistics partners and pre-clearing customs to prevent delays, ensuring your high-volume, low-margin business remains profitable and reliable.
• Implement a strict quality control protocol aligned with Brazilian import standards to avoid shipment rejections, protecting your reputation and ensuring consistent revenue from your primary export destination.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Garlic Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Garlic Export 2025 March?

Argentina's garlic exports saw a 7% unit price increase to $2.51/kg in March 2025 despite declining volumes, likely due to tighter post-harvest supply. The market remains highly concentrated, with 99% of exports under one sub-code (07032090900) for bulk garlic.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Garlic (HS Code 070320) 2025 March?

Brazil dominated with 89.8% of Argentina's garlic export value, followed by minor shares to France, Australia, and Canada. The high concentration reflects Brazil's role as the primary bulk buyer.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Garlic Export?

Price variations stem from product segmentation: Brazil receives bulk garlic at $2.52/kg (07032090900), while higher-value markets like France and Australia may pay premiums for quality variants (e.g., 07032090000 at $2.29/kg).

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Garlic export market?

Exporters should prioritize cost efficiency for Brazil-bound bulk shipments while exploring premium opportunities in markets like France and Australia where value shares exceed weight.

Q5. What does this Argentina Garlic export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Brazilian buyers benefit from stable bulk supply, while high-value markets face limited premium options. Buyers in minor destinations like the Netherlands may encounter re-export-oriented pricing.

Q6. How is Garlic typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina's garlic exports under HS Code 070320 are primarily fresh/chilled bulk commodities, with no significant processing or branding, indicating use in food retail or industrial culinary applications.