Argentina Garlic Export Market -- HS Code 070320 Trade Data & Price Trend (Jun 2025)

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Key Takeaways

Argentina's garlic exports under HS code 070320 in June 2025 were dominated by bulk-grade fresh garlic, with a minor premium segment offering higher pricing potential. Export value declined sharply from January's peak, reflecting post-harvest inventory cycles and global market adjustments. The trade is dangerously concentrated, with Brazil absorbing over 98% of shipments, while sporadic high-value shipments to the U.S. and Spain hint at diversification opportunities. This analysis covers June 2025 and is based on processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Background

What is HS Code 070320?

HS Code 070320 refers to garlic, fresh or chilled, a staple commodity in global food markets. It is widely used in culinary applications, food processing, and health products due to its flavor and medicinal properties. The product's consistent demand is driven by its role as a key ingredient in diverse cuisines and its long shelf life when properly stored.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Recent U.S. import trends highlight shifting dynamics in the garlic trade under HS Code 070320, with tariff policies influencing sourcing strategies from key suppliers like China, Mexico, and Spain [GTAIC]. Argentina's garlic export sector is strategically positioned to capitalize on these shifts, leveraging its competitive pricing and quality to meet global demand. As trade policies evolve, monitoring hs code 070320 trade data becomes critical for stakeholders to navigate market opportunities and risks. Argentina's role as a reliable supplier underscores the need for vigilance in tracking export performance and policy impacts.

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Price Trend

Key Observations

Argentina's garlic exports under HS code 070320 in June 2025 totaled 9.64 million USD, reflecting a continued downturn in export value compared to the start of the year.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Argentina Garlic Export trend demonstrates a sequential decline in value from January's peak of 77.42 million USD to June's 9.64 million USD, driven by typical post-harvest inventory reduction cycles. This downward momentum may be influenced by ongoing global market adjustments, including tariff structures and competitive sourcing shifts, as noted in the [GTAIC Market Report] on 2024 trends, which likely extended into 2025. The hs code 070320 value trend underscores a broader contraction in export activity during this period.

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data for June 2025, Argentina's export under HS Code 070320 is overwhelmingly dominated by one sub-category: "Vegetables, alliaceous; garlic, fresh or chilled" under HS Code 07032090900, which holds over 99% of both export value and quantity. This sub-code has a unit price of approximately 13.26 USD per kilogram, while a minor sub-code, HS Code 07032010000, with the same product description, accounts for less than 1% of value and quantity but commands a higher unit price of about 16.43 USD per kilogram, suggesting a potential quality or grade variation without extreme anomaly.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The market structure for Argentina's HS Code 070320 exports can be grouped into two categories based on unit price: the primary bulk standard grade represented by HS Code 07032090900, and a small-volume, higher-priced segment under HS Code 07032010000, likely indicating a premium or specialized grade. This setup points to a trade that is largely fungible and commodity-driven, with the bulk segment tied to volume-based pricing, while the minor segment shows early signs of product differentiation, possibly due to quality or processing factors.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Analyzing HS Code 070320 trade data reveals that Argentine exporters have strong pricing power in the bulk garlic market due to high concentration, but the presence of a premium-priced niche suggests potential for value addition. Strategies should focus on maintaining cost efficiency for bulk exports while exploring opportunities to develop and market higher-grade products to capture more value from Argentina's HS Code 070320 export activities.

Check Detailed HS Code 070320 Breakdown

Argentina Garlic Export (HS 070320) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Argentina's garlic exports in June 2025 were almost entirely dependent on a single market. Brazil accounted for 98.36% of the total export value and 98.86% of the quantity. This extreme concentration is coupled with a very high shipment frequency of 314, indicating a steady flow of fresh produce to meet consistent demand. The close alignment between value and quantity shares suggests Brazil primarily sources standard, bulk garlic from Argentina.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The remaining trade forms two distinct clusters. Uruguay acts as a small-scale, steady buyer, accounting for 0.94% of the value from just two shipments. This points to a stable, albeit minor, regional trade relationship. All other partners—the United States, Australia, Chile, and Spain—form a transactional cluster. Each country received a single, small shipment. These are likely test shipments or spot purchases for niche, high-value segments rather than established bulk trade flows.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

The primary strategy must be to protect the vital bulk supply chain to Brazil, ensuring consistent quality and logistics for fresh garlic. A key opportunity lies in developing the high-value potential seen in the single shipments to markets like the United States and Spain. Recent analysis of the U.S. garlic market notes strategic sourcing shifts under HS Code 070320 [gtaic.ai], suggesting a potential opening for Argentine exporters to capture more premium business there and reduce reliance on a single dominant buyer.

Table: Argentina Garlic (HS 070320) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Garlic Market Operation and Expansion

• Secure the primary bulk Garlic supply chain to Brazil by negotiating long-term contracts with key buyers. This protects the core revenue stream for Argentina's Garlic Export business.
• Diversify export destinations by targeting premium markets like the U.S. and Spain. Use hs code 070320 trade data to identify new buyers and reduce reliance on a single dominant market.
• Develop a certified premium-grade product to command higher prices. This capitalizes on the niche potential within hs code 070320 trade data to increase profit margins.
• Monitor shipment frequency data to anticipate Brazilian demand cycles and prevent overproduction. This ensures the Garlic supply chain operates at optimal efficiency and avoids waste.
• Optimize logistics for fresh produce to maintain quality during transit to all markets. This protects the reputation of Argentina Garlic Export and ensures consistent delivery.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Garlic Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Garlic Export 2025 June?

Argentina's garlic export value declined to 9.64 million USD in June 2025, continuing a downward trend from January's peak of 77.42 million USD. This reflects typical post-harvest inventory cycles and global market adjustments, including competitive sourcing shifts.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Garlic (HS Code 070320) 2025 June?

Brazil dominates Argentina's garlic exports, accounting for 98.36% of the value and 98.86% of the quantity. Uruguay is a minor but steady buyer (0.94% of value), while the U.S., Australia, Chile, and Spain received single, small shipments.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Garlic Export?

The price difference stems from two product grades: bulk-standard garlic (HS Code 07032090900, ~13.26 USD/kg) and a premium-priced niche (HS Code 07032010000, ~16.43 USD/kg). Brazil primarily sources the bulk grade, while sporadic shipments to other markets may include higher-value segments.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Garlic export market?

Exporters should prioritize maintaining cost-efficient bulk supply to Brazil while exploring premium opportunities in markets like the U.S. and Spain to diversify reliance on a single dominant buyer.

Q5. What does this Argentina Garlic export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Brazil's buyers benefit from stable, high-volume supply, while niche markets like the U.S. or Spain may access premium-grade garlic through sporadic shipments. Over-reliance on Argentina poses risks for Brazil if supply chain disruptions occur.

Q6. How is Garlic typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina's garlic exports under HS Code 070320 are primarily fresh or chilled, with bulk shipments for general consumption and minor premium-grade volumes likely destined for specialized culinary or processing uses.