Argentina Corn Export Market -- HS Code 1005 Trade Data & Price Trend (Q2 2025)

Argentina Corn Export (HS 1005) Key Takeaways

Argentina's corn exports under HS Code 1005 in Q2 2025 were dominated by bulk shipments, with a small but lucrative segment of high-grade and seed corn offering premium pricing potential. The market saw extreme volatility, peaking at $2.25 billion in April before sharply declining, likely due to macroeconomic shifts. Vietnam emerged as the top destination, accounting for nearly 20% of volume, while markets like Morocco showed demand for higher-value varieties. The bulk-driven trade structure limits pricing power but highlights opportunities in quality differentiation. This analysis covers Q2 2025 and is based on cleanly processed customs data from the yTrade database. Strategic focus on value-added segments and key markets could stabilize Argentina's corn export earnings.

Argentina Corn Export (HS 1005) Background

What is HS Code 1005?

HS Code 1005 refers to maize (corn), a staple crop used primarily for animal feed, ethanol production, and human consumption. Its global demand remains stable due to its role in food security and biofuel industries. The commodity’s trade is heavily influenced by weather conditions, production yields, and geopolitical factors.

Current Context and Strategic Position

While no specific trade policy announcements have emerged, Argentina’s corn export sector faces volatility from fluctuating global commodity prices and domestic production challenges. As one of the world’s top exporters, Argentina’s corn trade under HS Code 1005 is critical to meeting international demand, particularly from key markets in Asia and the Middle East. Monitoring Argentina’s corn export trends and hs code 1005 trade data is essential for anticipating supply shifts and pricing dynamics. The country’s strategic position underscores the need for vigilance in tracking trade flows amid evolving macroeconomic conditions.

Argentina Corn Export (HS 1005) Price Trend

Key Observations

Argentina's corn exports in Q2 2025 totaled approximately 3.56 billion USD in value, marked by a sharp peak of 2.25 billion USD in April before declining to 693 million USD in May and 614 million USD in June. This volatility underscores an irregular pattern in the Argentina Corn Export trend for the period.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The hs code 1005 value trend built momentum from a steady rise in early 2025, with exports climbing from 1.31 billion USD in January to 1.45 billion USD in March, consistent with typical post-harvest shipment cycles. However, the abrupt drop in May and June, despite the seasonal expectation of sustained activity, may reflect broader macroeconomic shifts such as currency fluctuations or shifts in global demand, rather than industry-specific drivers.

Argentina Corn Export (HS 1005) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In Q2 2025, Argentina's export under HS Code 1005 is dominated by bulk corn shipments, specifically the sub-code for "Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed," which accounts for over 98% of the weight share. According to yTrade data, this sub-code has a unit price of $0.72 per kilogram, indicating it is the primary, low-value commodity flow. A few minor sub-codes with unavailable unit prices are isolated anomalies and not part of the main analysis pool.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining non-anomalous sub-codes fall into three clear categories based on value-add: bulk corn for general use (unit prices around $0.72-$0.88 per kg), higher-grade corn for specific purposes (around $2.24 per kg), and seed corn for planting (at $19.31 per kg). This structure shows that Argentina's HS Code 1005 export is primarily focused on fungible bulk commodities, with a smaller segment of differentiated, higher-value products.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players, the heavy reliance on bulk corn under HS Code 1005 means limited pricing power, as these exports are likely tied to global commodity indices. However, the seed and higher-grade segments offer opportunities for premium pricing and strategic focus on quality differentiation. Analyzing HS Code 1005 trade data reveals that diversifying into these value-added categories could enhance Argentina's export earnings.

Table: Argentina HS Code 1005) Breakdown Details (Source: yTrade)

Check Detailed HS Code 1005 Breakdown

Argentina Corn Export (HS 1005) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

VIETNAM is the dominant destination for Argentina's corn exports in Q2 2025, holding an 18.49% value share and a 19.09% weight share. The weight share slightly exceeds the value share, indicating bulk shipments of lower-value corn, typical for commodity trade. The frequency share of 9.33% is lower than both value and weight shares, confirming fewer but larger shipments, which aligns with bulk agricultural logistics.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The top destinations for Argentina's corn exports form three clusters based on trade patterns. The Volume Cluster includes VIETNAM, EGYPT, PERU, SAUDI ARABIA, ALGERIA, and MALAYSIA, all with high weight shares above 8%, pointing to large-scale bulk purchases for consumption or processing. The High-Yield Cluster consists of MOROCCO and IRAQ, where value shares exceed weight shares (e.g., MOROCCO's 4.13% value vs. 3.39% weight), suggesting demand for higher-quality corn varieties. The Transactional Cluster features CHILE, with a frequency share of 6.38% outweighing its value and weight shares, indicating more frequent, smaller shipments likely for regular supply chain needs.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Argentina's corn export strategy, focus on strengthening relationships with volume buyers like VIETNAM and EGYPT to maintain bulk sales stability. Pursue premium opportunities in high-yield markets such as MOROCCO and IRAQ by offering higher-grade corn. Enhance logistics for frequent shipments to CHILE to support efficient, just-in-time delivery systems. Analyzing trade data for HS Code 1005 shows no impact from recent news, so decisions should rely on these market patterns.

Table: Argentina Corn (HS 1005) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Corn Market Operation and Expansion

• Strengthen relationships with volume buyers like Vietnam by analyzing hs code 1005 trade data for large shipment trends, ensuring stable bulk sales for Argentina Corn Export and reducing market volatility.
• Target high-yield markets such as Morocco with premium corn varieties, using trade data to identify quality demands, which boosts profit margins for Argentina Corn Export through differentiated pricing.
• Optimize logistics for frequent shipments to Chile by streamlining the Corn supply chain with just-in-time delivery systems, minimizing storage costs and improving customer satisfaction.
• Diversify into seed and higher-value corn segments based on hs code 1005 trade data insights, enhancing Argentina Corn Export earnings by capturing niche markets with less competition.
• Monitor global indices and supply risks using real-time hs code 1005 trade data, adjusting strategies proactively to safeguard the Corn supply chain from price fluctuations and ensure supply security.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Corn Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Corn Export 2025 Q2?

Argentina's corn exports surged to 2.25 billion USD in April 2025 but dropped sharply to 614 million USD by June, likely due to macroeconomic shifts like currency fluctuations or global demand changes rather than seasonal factors.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Corn (HS Code 1005) in 2025 Q2?

Vietnam dominates with an 18.49% value share, followed by Egypt, Peru, Saudi Arabia, and Algeria—all bulk buyers with high weight shares above 8%.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Corn Export?

Prices vary by product grade: bulk corn trades at $0.72–$0.88/kg, higher-grade corn at ~$2.24/kg, and seed corn at $19.31/kg, with markets like Morocco favoring premium varieties.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Corn export market?

Prioritize bulk sales to volume buyers (e.g., Vietnam, Egypt) for stability, while targeting high-yield markets (e.g., Morocco, Iraq) with premium grades to boost earnings.

Q5. What does this Argentina Corn export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Bulk buyers benefit from consistent large shipments, while high-yield markets gain access to specialized corn, and transactional buyers like Chile rely on frequent, smaller deliveries.

Q6. How is Corn typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s HS Code 1005 exports are primarily bulk corn for general consumption or processing, with smaller segments for high-grade industrial use and seed cultivation.

Detailed Monthly Report

Argentina HS1005 Export Snapshot 2025 APR

Argentina HS1005 Export Snapshot 2025 MAY

Argentina HS1005 Export Snapshot 2025 JUN