Argentina Corn Export Market -- HS Code 1005 Trade Data & Price Trend (Apr 2025)

Argentina Corn Export (HS 1005) Key Takeaways

Argentina's corn exports surged in April 2025, reaching 2.25 billion USD with a unit price of $0.46 per kg, driven by seasonal harvest peaks and strong demand. Bulk corn dominates HS Code 1005 trade, split between standard (0.46 USD/kg) and higher-grade (1.05 USD/kg) segments, highlighting quality-driven pricing power. Vietnam emerged as the top buyer, accounting for 19.2% of export value and signaling demand for premium corn, while a High-Yield Cluster of six markets underscores strategic growth potential. This analysis, covering April 2025, is based on cleanly processed customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Corn Export (HS 1005) Background

What is HS Code 1005?

HS Code 1005 refers to maize (corn), a staple crop with broad industrial and agricultural applications. It is primarily used for animal feed, ethanol production, and human consumption, driving consistent global demand. The commodity’s versatility ensures its significance in both domestic and international markets.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Global corn markets remain sensitive to supply chain disruptions and climate-related yield fluctuations, underscoring the need for reliable exporters. Argentina’s corn export sector plays a pivotal role, leveraging its robust agricultural output to meet global demand. As one of the world’s top exporters, Argentina’s trade performance under HS Code 1005 directly impacts international price trends. Monitoring Argentina’s corn export data is critical for stakeholders navigating volatile commodity markets. Strategic vigilance is essential to anticipate shifts in supply and demand dynamics.

Argentina Corn Export (HS 1005) Price Trend

Key Observations

Argentina's corn exports in April 2025 surged to 2.25 billion USD, with a unit price of $0.46 per kg, reflecting a significant uptick in both value and volume compared to earlier months. The Argentina Corn Export trend demonstrates robust performance, driven by heightened shipment activity during this period.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The hs code 1005 value trend shows steady sequential growth from January to March, with values rising from 1.31 billion USD to 1.45 billion USD, before the sharp April increase. This momentum aligns with typical seasonal patterns for corn, where Argentina's harvest cycle peaks in early to mid-year, leading to expanded export volumes. The slight dip in unit price to $0.46 per kg in April, down from $0.48 per kg in previous months, may reflect increased supply pressures or competitive pricing in global markets, amid stable demand conditions.

Argentina Corn Export (HS 1005) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In April 2025, Argentina's export of HS Code 1005 is overwhelmingly dominated by bulk corn for consumption, specifically the non-seed maize category. According to yTrade data, this sub-code accounts for over 98 percent of both the value and weight exported, with a unit price of 0.46 US dollars per kilogram. A high-value anomaly for seed corn exists at 12.72 US dollars per kilogram, which is isolated from the main analysis due to its distinct market role.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining non-anomalous exports under Argentina's HS Code 1005 fall into two clear groups based on unit price: standard bulk corn at 0.46 US dollars per kilogram and a higher-grade bulk corn at 1.05 US dollars per kilogram. This split indicates a trade in fungible bulk commodities where price differences likely reflect quality variations rather than significant processing or value-add stages.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Argentina's HS Code 1005 export data shows strong pricing power in the bulk corn market, driven by high concentration in standard grades. For market players, the strategic focus should be on leveraging this dominance while exploring opportunities in higher-grade segments to enhance margins. Analyzing HS Code 1005 trade data confirms that maintaining quality consistency is key to sustaining export competitiveness.

Table: Argentina HS Code 1005) Breakdown Details (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina Corn Export (HS 1005) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Vietnam was the top destination for Argentina's Corn exports in April 2025, accounting for 19.2% of the total export value. This dominant role is notable because its value share is slightly higher than its weight share (19.09%), suggesting its purchases commanded a marginally higher unit price. This points to demand for higher-grade corn. The country also had a very high shipment frequency, representing over 10% of all export transactions. This combination of high value, volume, and frequency underscores Vietnam's critical importance as a primary market for Argentina's corn.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The data reveals two clear clusters among the top buyers. The first is a High-Yield Cluster, comprising Vietnam, Egypt, Peru, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, and Malaysia. For these six partners, the value share of their purchases is equal to or greater than their weight share, indicating a consistent trend of buying corn that achieves a good or premium price point. The second is a Volume Cluster, consisting of Chile, Morocco, Iraq, and Jordan. For these four, the weight share of their imports is higher than their value share. This signals their role as bulk buyers, likely sourcing larger volumes of standard-grade corn for processing or animal feed, which typically sells at a lower price per kilogram.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Argentina's corn export strategy, the priority should be to maintain and grow relationships with the High-Yield Cluster. These markets are already generating strong value returns. Logistics can be optimized for the frequent shipments Vietnam requires, ensuring reliable delivery for what appears to be a steady demand stream. For the Volume Cluster, the focus should be on cost-efficient bulk shipping to protect margins on these larger, lower-margin orders. No specific trade news or policy was announced that would alter these dynamics for April 2025.

Table: Argentina Corn (HS 1005) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Argentina Corn (HS 1005) Buyers Analysis

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Action Plan for Corn Market Operation and Expansion

• Prioritize High-Yield Cluster Buyers by analyzing hs code 1005 trade data to offer consistent, high-grade corn, as this directly boosts the profitability of the Argentina Corn Export portfolio.
• Optimize the Corn supply chain for bulk shipments to Volume Cluster countries using cost-efficient logistics, protecting margins on their large, lower-priced orders.
• Diversify the buyer base within the High-Yield Cluster using trade data to identify and engage new partners with similar quality demands, reducing over-reliance on any single market.
• Leverage detailed hs code 1005 trade data in price negotiations to justify premium pricing for higher-grade corn, strengthening Argentina's pricing power in key markets.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Corn Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Corn Export 2025 April?

Argentina's corn exports surged to 2.25 billion USD in April 2025, driven by seasonal harvest peaks and heightened shipment activity. The slight dip in unit price to $0.46 per kg reflects increased supply or competitive pricing in global markets.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Corn (HS Code 1005) 2025 April?

Vietnam was the top buyer, accounting for 19.2% of export value, followed by Egypt, Peru, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, and Malaysia—all forming a High-Yield Cluster with premium pricing trends.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Corn Export?

Price differences stem from two bulk corn grades: standard at $0.46/kg and higher-grade at $1.05/kg. High-Yield Cluster countries purchase the latter, while Volume Cluster buyers like Chile and Morocco focus on cheaper standard-grade corn.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Corn export market?

Exporters should prioritize High-Yield Cluster markets (e.g., Vietnam) for premium returns and optimize logistics for frequent shipments. Cost-efficient bulk shipping is key for Volume Cluster buyers to protect margins.

Q5. What does this Argentina Corn export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

High-Yield Cluster buyers can expect consistent premium-grade supply, while Volume Cluster buyers benefit from stable bulk purchases at lower prices. Vietnam’s high frequency underscores reliable demand.

Q6. How is Corn typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s HS Code 1005 exports are primarily bulk corn for consumption, with non-seed maize dominating. The high-value seed corn segment serves niche markets but is negligible in volume.