Argentina Corn Export Market -- HS Code 1005 Trade Data & Price Trend (Q3 2025)

Argentina Corn Export (HS 1005) Key Takeaways

Argentina's corn exports under HS Code 1005 in Q3 2025 are dominated by bulk non-seed corn (95% of value), reflecting a high-volume, low-margin commodity market with limited pricing power. Shipments rebounded sharply in August and September after a July halt, driven by a new export duties scheme. Peru leads as the top destination (15.8% value share), with Vietnam, Malaysia, and Algeria forming a premium-demand cluster. The data reveals stable premium pricing (value exceeding quantity shares) across key markets, while Chile stands out for high-frequency, smaller shipments. This analysis covers Q3 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Corn Export (HS 1005) Background

What is HS Code 1005?

HS Code 1005 refers to maize (corn), a staple crop with broad industrial and agricultural applications. It is primarily used for animal feed, biofuel production, and human consumption, driving consistent global demand. Argentina's corn export is a key component of its agro-industrial sector, leveraging the country's fertile land and favorable growing conditions.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Argentina's government recently eliminated export taxes on 145 meat products, signaling a broader shift in trade policy to boost agro-industrial competitiveness [Global Trade Alert]. This move, alongside a new export duties scheme for 260 goods, underscores efforts to stimulate agricultural exports, including corn. Argentina ranks among the world's top corn exporters, making HS Code 1005 trade data critical for monitoring market shifts. With global demand for corn remaining strong, Argentina's strategic position in the export market warrants close attention to policy changes and trade dynamics.

Argentina Corn Export (HS 1005) Price Trend

Key Observations

In Q3 2025, Argentina's corn export value showed a notable rebound, with August reaching $575.86 million and September at $499.46 million, following a complete halt in July where exports stood at $0.00.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Argentina Corn Export trend began 2025 robustly, with values climbing to a peak of $2.25 billion in April, reflecting typical post-harvest export strength for corn. However, a sequential decline ensued through May and June, culminating in zero exports in July. The recovery in August and September corresponds with the approval of a new export duties scheme designed to stimulate the agro industry, as detailed by [Aduana News], which took effect on August 1, 2025. This policy intervention likely counteracted seasonal softness, supporting the hs code 1005 value trend amid broader market adjustments.

Argentina Corn Export (HS 1005) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data, Argentina's export activities under HS Code 1005 in Q3 2025 are overwhelmingly dominated by sub-code 10059010190, described as "Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed". This sub-code captures over 95% of the total export value, indicating a sharp concentration in bulk, non-seed corn shipments. The high value share relative to quantity suggests this product may command a standard or slightly premium grade compared to other variants, reinforcing its role as the core export commodity.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining sub-codes can be grouped into two categories: seed corn (sub-code 10051000000) and minor non-seed variations with negligible shares. Seed corn represents a distinct value-add stage aimed at agricultural input markets, while the other non-seed codes are likely low-volume or specialty grades. This structure confirms that Argentina's HS Code 1005 trade data reflects a fungible bulk commodity market, where products are largely undifferentiated and tied to global price indices for cereals.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players, the heavy reliance on bulk non-seed corn under Argentina's HS Code 1005 export strategy implies limited pricing power for individual exporters, as sales are volume-driven and subject to commodity price fluctuations. Strategic focus should remain on cost efficiency and supply chain optimization to compete effectively in this high-volume, low-margin environment.

Table: Argentina HS Code 1005) Breakdown Details (Source: yTrade)

Check Detailed HS Code 1005 Breakdown

Argentina Corn Export (HS 1005) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

PERU is the dominant destination for Argentina's corn exports in Q3 2025, holding a 15.84% value share and 13.08% quantity share. The value share exceeds the quantity share across all top partners, indicating that Argentina's corn commands a premium, likely due to higher-quality varieties or better processing. Frequency shares are generally lower than value shares, suggesting larger, less frequent shipments for most markets, which is common for bulk commodity trade like corn under HS Code 1005.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The top destinations can be grouped into two clusters based on trade patterns. The first cluster includes PERU, VIETNAM, MALAYSIA, and ALGERIA, which together account for over 52% of the export value, with consistent value-to-quantity ratios around 1.2, indicating stable demand for premium corn. The second cluster consists of SAUDI ARABIA, SOUTH KOREA, IRAQ, PHILIPPINES, and EGYPT, with smaller shares but similar value premiums. CHILE stands out with a high frequency share (6.77%) relative to its value share (3.39%), suggesting frequent, smaller shipments, possibly due to geographic proximity enabling just-in-time supply chains for fresh or processed corn.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

To capitalize on the premium value of Argentina's corn exports, focus on maintaining quality standards and strengthening relationships with high-value partners like PERU and VIETNAM. For CHILE, optimize logistics to support high-frequency shipments, such as improving port efficiency or transportation routes. The news about export tax changes on meat products does not directly impact corn trade, so it is not considered here. Overall, leveraging HS Code 1005 trade data can help target markets where value share outweighs volume, ensuring profitable exports from Argentina.

Table: Argentina Corn (HS 1005) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Corn Market Operation and Expansion

• Prioritize shipments to high-value partners like Peru and Vietnam using hs code 1005 trade data to target markets where value share exceeds volume, securing premium pricing for the Argentina Corn Export portfolio.
• Monitor and certify quality grades for all bulk non-seed corn shipments to maintain the product's premium reputation, as this is the primary price driver for this commodity and protects market share.
• Optimize the Corn supply chain logistics for high-frequency destinations like Chile by securing dedicated shipping routes, reducing lead times and costs for smaller, more frequent orders.
• Analyze minor sub-codes within the hs code 1005 trade data to identify potential niche markets for seed or specialty corn, diversifying the Argentina Corn Export offering beyond bulk commodities.
• Use real-time hs code 1005 trade data to track global price indices and geopolitical events, enabling proactive pricing adjustments to mitigate risks inherent in the bulk commodity Corn supply chain.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Corn Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Corn Export 2025 Q3?

Argentina's corn exports rebounded in August and September 2025 after a July halt, driven by a new export duties scheme that stimulated agro-industry activity starting August 1.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Corn (HS Code 1005) 2025 Q3?

Peru is the top destination (15.84% value share), followed by Vietnam, Malaysia, and Algeria, which collectively account for over 52% of Argentina's corn export value.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Corn Export?

The premium pricing stems from Argentina's dominance in bulk non-seed corn (95% of exports under HS Code 10059010190), which commands higher value due to quality or processing advantages.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Corn export market?

Exporters should prioritize cost efficiency and supply chain optimization to compete in this high-volume, low-margin market, while maintaining quality for premium destinations like Peru and Vietnam.

Q5. What does this Argentina Corn export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers can expect stable premium-quality supply from Argentina, but shipments are typically large and infrequent, except for Chile, which receives smaller, frequent deliveries due to proximity.

Q6. How is Corn typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina's corn exports under HS Code 1005 are primarily bulk non-seed varieties for general consumption, with a minor share of seed corn for agricultural inputs.

Detailed Monthly Report

Argentina HS1005 Export Snapshot 2025 JUL

Argentina HS1005 Export Snapshot 2025 SEP