Vietnam Trade Data in 2025 Q2 —— Import & Export Summary

Vietnam 2025 Q2 Trade Data Key Takeaways

Vietnam's trade data reveals a manufacturing-driven economy, with electronics and machinery dominating both exports (47.8% combined) and imports (45.3% combined), highlighting a supply-chain dependency on imported components. The U.S. and China account for over half of exports, while imports are heavily concentrated in China—creating geographic risks. Q2 2025 saw exports surge 18% year-on-year, fueled by a temporary U.S. tariff suspension. This analysis is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, covering Vietnam's import-export trends for the period.

Vietnam Trade Data Overview in Q2 2025

Vietnam's export-driven economy saw robust trade flows in the second quarter of 2025. The latest Vietnam import export data shows exports surged 18% year-on-year to $116.93 billion, while imports grew 12.9% quarter-on-quarter to $112.52 billion, resulting in a trade surplus of $4.41 billion. This performance was largely driven by a temporary suspension of US tariffs, which created a window for businesses to accelerate shipments before new rates took effect in August.

Table: Vietnam Global Trade Key Metrics Overview (Source: yTrade)

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Vietnam Top Trading Products in Q2 2025

Vietnam Global Trade Core Summary

Vietnam's trade is heavily driven by manufacturing, with electronics and machinery dominating both exports and imports. The top two export categories (HS 85 and 84) account for nearly half of total exports, highlighting a strong focus on electrical and mechanical goods. Imports are similarly concentrated, with HS 85 alone making up 37% of inbound trade, suggesting a reliance on imported components for production. Key takeaways:

• High export concentration in electronics (33.5%) and machinery (14.3%).
• Import dependency for electrical components and industrial inputs like plastics (6.8%) and fuels (5.2%).
• Light manufacturing presence with footwear (5.6%) and apparel (6.9%) as notable export sectors.

Vietnam Export-Import Structural Gap

Vietnam's trade shows a processing-driven model: it imports high-value components (HS 85, 84) to assemble and re-export finished electronics and machinery. The overlap in top HS codes (85, 84, 39, 72) signals deep integration into global supply chains. However, the reliance on imported inputs exposes vulnerabilities to supply disruptions. Light industrial exports (footwear, apparel) face less import dependency but lack high-value diversification. To reduce risks, Vietnam could focus on localizing component production or upgrading into higher-tech manufacturing segments.

Table: Vietnam Top Import & Export Product Categories (Source: yTrade)

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Vietnam Top Trading Countries in Q2 2025

Vietnam Global Trade Key Patterns

Vietnam’s trade flows show a mix of concentration and diversification. Exports are heavily skewed toward the United States and China, which together account for over half of the top 10 export values. Imports, however, are even more concentrated, with China alone making up nearly half of the top 10 import values. The export markets include both mature economies (U.S., Japan, EU) and emerging markets (India, Hong Kong), while import sources lean heavily toward Asian neighbors, particularly China, Korea, and Taiwan. Key asymmetries stand out: exports are more globally distributed, while imports rely heavily on regional suppliers.

• Top 3 export destinations (U.S., China, Korea) dominate with a high combined share.
• China is the overwhelming leader in imports, creating potential supply chain risks.
• Exports show growth in most markets, while imports see mixed performance.
• Regional trade ties (ASEAN, East Asia) are stronger for imports than exports.
• The U.S. is Vietnam’s largest export market but a minor import source.

Vietnam Export–Import Geographic Gap

Vietnam’s trade structure reveals a clear gap: exports are globally distributed, while imports are regionally concentrated. The U.S. is the top export destination but ranks fifth as an import source, highlighting a one-sided trade relationship. China is the opposite—it’s the second-largest export market but the dominant import supplier. Overlapping countries (China, Korea, Japan, Thailand) suggest processing trade, where Vietnam imports components and re-exports finished goods. This pattern points to upstream dependency on Asian suppliers and downstream diversification toward Western consumer markets. The imbalance underscores both opportunities (export growth) and risks (import concentration).

Table: Vietnam Top Destiantion & Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What are the major products exported by Vietnam in 2025 Q2?

Vietnam's top exports in Q2 2025 were electrical machinery (33.45% share, $45B), machinery/mechanical appliances (14.32%, $19.27B), and footwear (5.55%, $7.47B), based on HS code data.

Q2. What are the main products Vietnam imports in 2025 Q2?

Vietnam primarily imported electrical machinery (37.23% share, $50.99B), machinery/mechanical appliances (8.05%, $11.03B), and plastics (6.75%, $9.24B) in Q2 2025.

Q3. Which countries are the top destinations for Vietnam's exports in 2025 Q2?

The US was Vietnam's largest export market ($39.5B, +25.9% QoQ), followed by China ($16.1B) and South Korea ($7B), per country trade data.

Q4. Which countries supply most of Vietnam's imports in 2025 Q2?

China was Vietnam's top import source ($46.6B, +22.4% QoQ), with South Korea ($14.5B) and Taiwan ($8B) as secondary suppliers.

Q5. Does Vietnam rely heavily on any single trading partner in 2025 Q2?

Vietnam's trade shows balanced diversification, with the US and China each accounting for 30-40% of exports/imports respectively, while other partners contribute smaller shares.

Q6. How balanced are Vietnam's export and import markets in 2025 Q2?

Vietnam maintained a $4.41B trade surplus in Q2 2025, with exports ($116.93B) growing faster (+18% YoY) than imports ($112.52B, +12.9% QoQ).

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