Vietnam Trade Data in 2025 Apr —— Import & Export Summary

Vietnam 2025 Apr Trade Data Key Takeaways

Vietnam's trade data reveals a manufacturing-driven economy, with electronics and machinery (HS 85-84) dominating both exports (48% share) and imports (46% share), highlighting deep integration in global supply chains. The U.S. is the top export market ($12.0B), while China ($15.0B) supplies most imports, creating geographic reliance risks. April 2025 saw mixed trends—exports grew 19.8% year-on-year but dipped 2.8% monthly, with a slim $0.58B surplus amid tariff pressures. This Vietnam import-export data analysis for April 2025 is based on processed Customs records from the yTrade database.

Vietnam Trade Data Overview in Apr 2025

Vietnam's export-driven economy saw its global trade data summary for April 2025 show mixed signals. Exports totaled $37.45 billion, growing 19.8% year-on-year but slipping 2.8% month-on-month, while imports reached $36.87 billion with a stronger 22.9% annual gain. This resulted in a trade surplus of $0.58 billion, reflecting resilience amid U.S. reciprocal tariff threats that prompted Vietnam's strategic pivot toward tariff exemptions on American goods and massive purchase commitments to maintain market access.

Table: Vietnam Global Trade Key Metrics Overview (Source: yTrade)

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Vietnam Top Trading Products in Apr 2025

Vietnam Global Trade Core Summary

Vietnam's trade is heavily driven by manufacturing, with electronics and machinery dominating both exports and imports. The top two export categories (HS 85 and 84) account for nearly 48% of total exports, highlighting a strong focus on electrical and mechanical goods. Imports are similarly concentrated, with HS 85 alone making up 38% of inbound shipments, suggesting a reliance on imported components for assembly and re-export. Key takeaways:

• Electronics-centric trade: HS 85 is the largest category for both exports and imports, indicating integrated supply chains.
• Manufacturing dependence: Exports are dominated by finished goods, while imports include critical inputs like plastics and fuels.
• Moderate diversification: Footwear, apparel, and agri-products (coffee, fruit) add balance but remain secondary to industrial goods.

Vietnam Export-Import Structural Gap

Vietnam's trade shows a clear processing-trade pattern: it imports high-value components (e.g., electrical parts) and exports finished goods (e.g., assembled electronics). The overlap in HS 85-84 for both imports and exports points to deep integration in global supply chains. However, reliance on imported fuels and plastics exposes vulnerabilities in energy and materials security. To upgrade, Vietnam must reduce import dependence by developing domestic input production, particularly in high-tech and heavy industries. The current structure favors low-margin assembly, with limited value capture in R&D or branding.

Table: Vietnam Top Import & Export Product Categories (Source: yTrade)

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Vietnam Top Trading Countries in Apr 2025

Vietnam Global Trade Key Patterns

Vietnam’s trade flows show a mix of concentration and diversification. Exports are heavily reliant on the United States, which accounts for $12.0B, while imports are dominated by China ($15.0B). The export market includes both mature economies (US, Japan, EU) and emerging markets (India), while imports are largely sourced from Asia, particularly China, Korea, and Taiwan. A key asymmetry is Vietnam’s heavy import dependence on China versus more balanced export destinations. Key takeaways:

• Top export market: US (largest by far).
• Top import source: China (dominant supplier).
• Regional focus: Imports lean Asian; exports are more global.
• Trade gaps: Heavy reliance on China for imports contrasts with diversified exports.

Vietnam Export–Import Geographic Gap

Vietnam’s trade structure shows clear gaps: exports are globally diversified, while imports are regionally concentrated, especially on China. The US is the top export destination but ranks only fifth for imports, highlighting a one-way trade relationship. Overlapping partners like China, Korea, and Japan suggest processing trade (importing components, exporting finished goods). The pattern implies Vietnam’s role as a manufacturing hub, dependent on Asian inputs but serving global demand.

Table: Vietnam Top Destiantion & Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What are the major products exported by Vietnam in 2025 Apr?

Vietnam's top exports in April 2025 were electrical machinery ($56.62B, 34.68%), machinery/mechanical appliances ($21.32B, 13.06%), and footwear ($8.81B, 5.39%), per HS code data.

Q2. What are the main products Vietnam imports in 2025 Apr?

Vietnam primarily imported electrical machinery ($62.25B, 37.72%), machinery/mechanical appliances ($12.75B, 7.73%), and plastics ($10.72B, 6.5%) in April 2025.

Q3. Which countries are the top destinations for Vietnam's exports in 2025 Apr?

The U.S. ($12.0B), China ($5.1B), and South Korea ($2.2B) were Vietnam's largest export markets, with the U.S. showing 1.4% monthly growth.

Q4. Which countries supply most of Vietnam's imports in 2025 Apr?

China ($15.0B), South Korea ($4.6B), and Taiwan ($2.5B) were Vietnam's top import sources, with China's imports rising 1.8% month-on-month.

Q5. Does Vietnam rely heavily on any single trading partner in 2025 Apr?

Vietnam's trade is diversified, with the U.S. and China as key partners but no extreme reliance—exports to the U.S. ($12.0B) and imports from China ($15.0B) were balanced by trade with others.

Q6. How balanced are Vietnam's export and import markets in 2025 Apr?

Vietnam maintained a $0.58B trade surplus in April 2025, with exports ($37.45B) and imports ($36.87B) showing near-parity despite global tariff pressures.