Peru Phosphatic Chalk HS251010 Export Data 2025 May Overview

Peru Phosphatic Chalk (HS 251010) 2025 May Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Phosphatic Chalk (HS Code 251010) Export in 2025 May reveals a bulk commodity trade dominated by the U.S., capturing 85% of value and weight, with secondary flows to Argentina and Brazil. The market shows stable pricing, but reliance on a single buyer (the U.S.) poses concentration risk, requiring strict compliance with tariff-free access under the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement. This analysis covers 2025 May and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Phosphatic Chalk (HS 251010) 2025 May Export Background

What is HS Code 251010?

HS Code 251010 covers natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminum calcium phosphates, and phosphatic chalk. These materials are critical raw inputs for fertilizers, animal feed supplements, and industrial chemicals. Global demand remains stable due to their essential role in agriculture and manufacturing. Peru is a key supplier, ranking as the world's third-largest exporter of unground calcium phosphates in 2023, with $613 million in shipments [OEC World].

Current Context and Strategic Position

The U.S. recently expanded tariff exemptions for approximately 100 Peruvian products, including phosphatic chalk, under the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (TPA) [Sahm Capital]. This policy shift, effective April 2025, reinforces Peru’s strategic position as a competitive exporter of HS Code 251010 materials to the U.S. market. With Peru’s phosphatic chalk exports accounting for 24% of its total shipments to the U.S. in 2024, vigilance is critical to navigate potential tariff adjustments and maintain trade momentum in May 2025.

Peru Phosphatic Chalk (HS 251010) 2025 May Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru's Phosphatic Chalk (HS Code 251010) exports in May 2025 totaled 76.48 million USD in value and 818.63 million kg in volume, marking a decrease from the previous month's figures.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The May 2025 export value fell by approximately 15% month-over-month from April, while volume dropped by around 19%, continuing a decline from the March peak. This pattern is consistent with seasonal demand cycles in the phosphate industry, where exports typically surge in early Q1 to meet global agricultural planting needs before easing into mid-year. The reduction in May reflects a return to more normalized export levels after the high-demand period, rather than a structural shift.

External Context and Outlook

The U.S. imposition of a 10% baseline tariff in April 2025 [EY Tax News] posed a risk to Peru Phosphatic Chalk exports, but the country's inclusion in tariff exemptions for key products [Sahm Capital] helped stabilize trade flows. Moving forward, export performance will hinge on maintaining these preferential access conditions and responding to shifts in agricultural input demand globally.

Peru Phosphatic Chalk (HS 251010) 2025 May Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In May 2025, Peru's export of Phosphatic Chalk under HS Code 251010 is fully specialized in the unground form, with a unit price of 0.09 USD per kilogram. According to yTrade data, this single sub-code, "Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk; unground", represents 100% of exports by value and weight, showing no price anomalies or diversification.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure for Peru Phosphatic Chalk HS Code 251010 Export 2025 May is composed entirely of raw, unground material, with no other sub-codes present. This points to a homogenous, bulk commodity trade, where products are fungible and typically linked to global phosphate indices due to minimal processing or value-add stages.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

The low unit price indicates limited pricing power for Peruvian exporters, emphasizing volume-driven strategies. With US tariffs imposed in April 2025 potentially affecting costs [EY Tax News], exporters should monitor trade agreements to maintain competitiveness in key markets.

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Peru Phosphatic Chalk (HS 251010) 2025 May Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

The Peru Phosphatic Chalk HS Code 251010 Export 2025 May is overwhelmingly concentrated in the United States, which accounted for 84.96% of the total value and 84.38% of the weight. The nearly identical value and weight ratios confirm this is a bulk commodity trade, with a consistent unit price across shipments.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Two distinct regional clusters emerge behind the dominant US market. Argentina and Brazil form a secondary South American supplier group, with Argentina showing higher shipment frequency (48.65%) but both countries having nearly identical value-to-weight profiles. This pattern suggests these are routine, lower-volume regional supplement flows to the main US-bound trade, likely serving specific local industrial consumers.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Peru's export strategy must prioritize maintaining its tariff-free access to the US market, which is critical for this commodity flow. [Sahm Capital] reported that a new US tariff exemption secured in November 2024 covers about $1.2 billion in Peruvian exports, shielding them from the 10% baseline tariff (EY Tax News). Producers must ensure full compliance with the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement rules of origin to guarantee this continued preferential access (trade.gov). The secondary South American markets offer stability but cannot replace the scale of the US buyer.

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Peru Phosphatic Chalk (HS 251010) 2025 May Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

For the Peru Phosphatic Chalk Export in May 2025 under HS Code 251010, the buyer market shows extreme concentration, with all trade activity centered on a single segment of buyers. According to yTrade data, this segment—characterized by high purchase value and high order frequency—completely dominates, accounting for 100% of both value and frequency shares. This means the entire export flow for this period comes from buyers who make large, regular purchases, with no other types of buyers present.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The other three segments of buyers are absent in this market. If active, buyers with low value and low frequency would typically represent occasional, small-scale purchases, perhaps from niche or experimental users. Buyers with high value but low frequency might indicate infrequent but large bulk orders, possibly for stockpiling or project-based needs. Buyers with low value but high frequency could suggest regular, small-volume transactions, often from distributors or smaller end-users. However, none of these are engaged here, highlighting the market's narrow base.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For Peruvian exporters, this reliance on a single buyer type increases vulnerability to demand shifts or relationship changes. The strategic focus must be on securing and nurturing these key accounts while cautiously exploring market diversification. News from [sahmcapital.com] mentions US tariff exemptions for Peruvian products, but since Phosphatic Chalk is a mineral and not explicitly covered, exporters should verify applicability. Sales efforts should prioritize consistency and risk mitigation through strong buyer partnerships.

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Peru Phosphatic Chalk (HS 251010) 2025 May Export: Action Plan for Phosphatic Chalk Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru Phosphatic Chalk Export 2025 May under HS Code 251010 operates as a pure bulk commodity trade. Its price is driven by global phosphate indices and raw material quality, not product differentiation. The supply chain is defined by extreme concentration: one product grade, one buyer type (high-volume, high-frequency), and one dominant market (USA). This creates high exposure to US demand shifts and tariff policy changes. Supply chain success depends entirely on maintaining preferential US market access under the U.S.-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Phosphatic Chalk Market Execution

• Monitor US customs data daily for any rule of origin compliance alerts. This prevents sudden shipment rejections and protects tariff-free access.
• Analyze buyer purchase frequency to forecast inventory cycles and optimize production scheduling. This reduces storage costs and avoids missed order windows.
• Use trade intelligence platforms to track global phosphate price benchmarks weekly. This ensures export pricing remains competitive against other suppliers.
• Develop a targeted sales strategy for secondary South American markets using historical trade flow data. This diversifies risk if US demand fluctuates unexpectedly.
• Verify all shipment classifications under HS Code 251010 match exactly with customs declarations. This eliminates costly delays or penalties from coding errors.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Phosphatic Chalk Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Phosphatic Chalk Export 2025 May?

The 15% month-over-month decline in value and 19% drop in volume reflect seasonal demand cycles, with exports easing after the Q1 agricultural planting surge. The U.S. tariff exemption also stabilized trade flows despite broader market risks.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Phosphatic Chalk Export 2025 May?

The U.S. dominates with 84.96% of export value, followed by Argentina and Brazil as secondary South American markets, though their combined share is minimal compared to the U.S.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Phosphatic Chalk Export 2025 May partner countries?

The uniform unit price of 0.09 USD/kg confirms this is a bulk commodity trade, with no price variation due to the exclusive export of unground, raw material (HS Code 251010).

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Phosphatic Chalk export market?

Exporters must prioritize securing U.S. tariff-free access and nurturing relationships with the dominant high-value/high-frequency buyers, who account for 100% of trade, while cautiously exploring diversification.

Q5. What does this Peru Phosphatic Chalk export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

U.S. buyers benefit from consistent bulk supply but face concentration risks, while South American buyers rely on smaller, routine shipments for regional industrial needs.

Q6. How is Phosphatic Chalk typically used in this trade flow?

The unground, raw form suggests primary use as a low-value industrial or agricultural input, likely tied to global phosphate commodity markets rather than specialized applications.