Peru Liquefied Natural Gas HS271111 Export Data 2025 September Overview

Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 September Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Liquefied Natural Gas (HS Code 271111) exports in September 2025 show strong buyer concentration, with Japan dominating at 41.05% of total weight, reflecting bulk commodity purchases at competitive prices. France and the UK represent higher-value European markets, suggesting premium opportunities alongside stable Asian demand. The product's trade structure leans toward long-term contracts in Asia, while Europe offers spot market potential. This analysis, covering September 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 September Export Background

What is HS Code 271111?

HS Code 271111 refers to Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, natural gas (LNG). This product is critical for energy production, industrial processes, and heating, with global demand driven by its cleaner-burning properties compared to coal or oil. Peru’s LNG exports under this code are a key component of its energy trade, catering to markets seeking reliable and efficient fuel sources.

Current Context and Strategic Position

In September 2025, the U.S. imposed a 10% baseline tariff on all trading partners, including Peru, which could impact LNG trade flows [EY Tax News]. Despite this, Peru remains a significant LNG exporter, with $1.7 billion in exports recorded in 2021, primarily to the United Kingdom and other markets [World Bank WITS]. Monitoring Peru’s Liquefied Natural Gas HS Code 271111 Export trends in 2025 is essential, as policy shifts and global energy dynamics could influence its competitive position.

Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 September Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru's Liquefied Natural Gas exports under HS Code 271111 in September 2025 totaled 358.30 million USD in value and 719.53 million kg in volume, marking a strong monthly recovery.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Month-over-month, September's export value surged by approximately 54% and volume by 17% compared to August, reversing a two-month decline. This rebound aligns with typical seasonal patterns where global LNG demand ramps up in anticipation of Northern Hemisphere winter heating needs, driving increased shipments from exporters like Peru. The yearly data shows volatility, with a sharp drop in April potentially reflecting industry adjustment periods or external disruptions before the steady climb through mid-year.

External Context and Outlook

The April export dip coincided with the US imposition of a 10% baseline tariff on all trading partners effective April 5, 2025 [EY Tax News], which may have temporarily dampened trade flows. By September, markets likely adapted, supported by the US-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement that underpins tariff-free access for many goods (trade.gov). Moving forward, Peru's LNG export performance will hinge on global energy price trends and ongoing trade policy developments.

Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 September Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

Peru's export of Liquefied Natural Gas under HS Code 271111 in September 2025 is entirely dominated by a single sub-code, 2711110000, which covers all shipments with a unit price of $0.50 per kilogram. According to yTrade data, this complete concentration indicates a highly specialized trade in a standardized bulk product, with no price anomalies detected in the data.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The absence of any other sub-codes means Peru's Liquefied Natural Gas exports lack variation in quality or form, pointing to a homogeneous commodity structure. This uniformity aligns with global energy markets where such products are fungible and typically priced against indices, rather than being differentiated by value-add stages.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Peru's reliance on a single export grade limits its pricing power, making it susceptible to international market fluctuations. The recent imposition of US tariffs in April 2025 [EY Tax News] could exacerbate cost pressures on Peru Liquefied Natural Gas HS Code 271111 Export 2025 September, urging a focus on diversifying trade partnerships or enhancing logistical efficiency to maintain competitiveness.

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Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 September Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In September 2025, Peru's Liquefied Natural Gas HS Code 271111 exports show strong geographic concentration, with Japan as the dominant importer by weight, accounting for 41.05% of total weight. The value ratio for Japan is 32.01, which is lower than its weight ratio, indicating a lower unit price of approximately 0.39 USD per kilogram. This disparity suggests that Japan purchases LNG in bulk as a commodity, likely through long-term contracts at competitive prices. France follows with a high value ratio of 44.59 compared to its weight ratio of 28.55, pointing to a higher unit price and possibly premium market segments.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers cluster into two main groups based on trade patterns. First, Japan and China form a cluster of large-volume Asian markets with lower unit prices, driven by high energy demand and strategic long-term supply agreements for stable LNG imports. Second, France and the United Kingdom represent European markets with France's higher value per weight likely due to spot market purchases or quality differentials. Ecuador, with very low volume but high shipment frequency, may involve regional or small-scale trade, possibly for niche or logistical reasons.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Peru, maintaining strong ties with key Asian markets like Japan and China is crucial for volume stability, while exploring higher-value opportunities in Europe could boost revenue. Supply chains should prioritize reliable logistics for bulk shipments to Asia and flexible options for premium markets. Global tariff changes, such as the US-imposed tariffs effective April 2025 [EY Tax News], may indirectly affect competition and trade flows, requiring vigilance in market strategies. (EY Tax News)

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Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 September Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

The buyer market for Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export in 2025 September is extremely concentrated, with one segment of buyers dominating almost all export value. Based on yTrade data, high value but infrequent buyers account for 99.85% of the total export value under HS Code 271111, while making up only 16.13% of purchase frequency. This indicates a market where a few large transactions drive most revenue, with the median export characterized by high value per shipment but low overall order frequency across the four segments of buyers.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The other active buyer segment consists of low value but high frequency purchasers, representing 83.87% of order frequency but only 0.15% of value. For a commodity like liquefied natural gas, this likely reflects smaller, routine buyers such as local distributors or spot market participants engaging in frequent but minor transactions. The absence of buyers in the high value high frequency and low value low frequency segments suggests no mid-sized or irregular small purchasers are active in this market during September 2025.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For Peruvian exporters, the heavy reliance on a few high-value buyers like PERU LNG S.R.L creates significant vulnerability to demand shifts or contract changes. The strategy should prioritize securing long-term agreements with these key clients while exploring opportunities to engage smaller, frequent buyers for diversification. The sales model likely hinges on bulk contract negotiations rather than spot sales. External factors such as potential US tariffs on trading partners [EY Tax News] could impact export flows, underscoring the need for risk assessment in trade agreements.

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Peru Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 September Export: Action Plan for Liquefied Natural Gas Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Peru's Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 September under HS Code 271111 is a pure commodity trade. Price is driven by global energy indices and bulk contract negotiations, not product differentiation. Supply chains must prioritize secure, high-volume logistics to major Asian buyers. Heavy reliance on few large buyers and concentrated markets increases vulnerability to demand shifts or tariff changes.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Liquefied Natural Gas Market Execution

• Negotiate long-term contracts with key Asian buyers using trade volume data. This secures stable demand and reduces exposure to spot price volatility.
• Diversify into European markets by analyzing partner-level unit value data. Target higher-value opportunities to improve overall revenue per shipment.
• Monitor buyer frequency patterns to engage smaller, regular purchasers. This builds a secondary revenue stream and mitigates risk from reliance on major clients.
• Assess logistics for bulk shipments to Asia and flexible options for Europe. Optimize supply chains for cost-efficient delivery to both high-volume and premium markets.
• Track global tariff changes and their impact on competitor flows. Adjust trade routes and agreements proactively to avoid cost disadvantages.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 September?

Peru's LNG exports surged by 54% in value and 17% in volume in September 2025, rebounding from a mid-year dip. This aligns with seasonal demand spikes for winter heating in Northern Hemisphere markets, though April's decline may reflect US tariff impacts.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 September?

Japan dominates with 41% of export weight, followed by France (28.55% weight) and China. France commands higher value per unit (44.59 value ratio) compared to Japan’s bulk-focused purchases (32.01 value ratio).

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 September partner countries?

Price differences stem from trade structures: Japan’s lower unit price ($0.39/kg) reflects long-term bulk contracts, while France’s higher value suggests spot-market or premium-grade transactions. All exports use the standardized HS sub-code 2711110000.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Liquefied Natural Gas export market?

Exporters must secure long-term agreements with high-value buyers (99.85% of revenue) while diversifying into smaller, frequent purchasers. Prioritizing logistics for bulk Asian markets and premium European segments can mitigate reliance on concentrated demand.

Q5. What does this Peru Liquefied Natural Gas export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Asian buyers like Japan benefit from stable bulk supply, while European buyers face higher costs for flexibility. Over-reliance on Peru’s homogeneous LNG grade limits negotiation leverage, making buyers vulnerable to global price swings.

Q6. How is Liquefied Natural Gas typically used in this trade flow?

LNG is traded as a fungible energy commodity, primarily for power generation and heating. Peru’s exports serve large-scale industrial and residential demand, with no quality differentiation across shipments.