Peru Calcium Phosphates HS2510 Export Data 2025 January Overview

Peru Calcium Phosphates (HS 2510) 2025 January Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Calcium Phosphates export under HS Code 2510 in January 2025 reveals a low-value, bulk commodity nature, with the United States dominating as the primary buyer, capturing 72% of both value and weight. This heavy reliance on a single market underscores high geographic risk, compounded by the product's raw material status and stable pricing around $0.10/kg. The analysis, based on verified Customs data from the yTrade database, highlights the need for Peru to diversify buyers and leverage trade agreements to mitigate concentration risks while maintaining cost-efficient bulk logistics.

Peru Calcium Phosphates (HS 2510) 2025 January Export Background

Peru’s Calcium Phosphates (HS Code 2510), covering natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk, is a key input for fertilizers and industrial chemicals, driving steady global demand. With the EU-Peru trade agreement updating HS 2022 rules in 2025 [EU Taxation], exporters must align classifications to maintain tariff benefits. Peru, a top global supplier with $619M in recent exports [OEC], remains critical for January 2025 exports, especially under preferential deals like the US-Peru FTA.

Peru Calcium Phosphates (HS 2510) 2025 January Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru Calcium Phosphates HS Code 2510 Export 2025 January posted a notably high unit price of $0.10/kg, though export volume remained relatively low at 835.69 million kg.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The high unit price suggests tightened supply or premium product mix, typical for post-harvest fertilizer demand cycles where quality phosphates command higher margins. This pricing strength likely reflects strategic inventory management ahead of the main agricultural application season, rather than broad volume expansion. The moderate total value of $82.47 million indicates that high per-unit returns have not yet translated into scaled shipment growth year-over-year.

External Context and Outlook

Recent harmonization of HS Code 2510 under the [EU-Colombia-Peru-Ecuador agreement] has updated rules of origin, securing preferential access to key markets and supporting price stability. These adjustments, effective from August 2025 but adopted in late 2024, incentivize quality-focused exports (FreightAmigo). With Peru ranking among top global calcium phosphate suppliers, maintained tariff advantages under agreements like the US-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement should help balance volume and value growth moving forward.

Peru Calcium Phosphates (HS 2510) 2025 January Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

For January 2025, Peru's export of Calcium Phosphates under HS Code 2510 is overwhelmingly dominated by unground natural calcium phosphates, specifically HS Code 2510100000, which accounts for nearly 100 percent of the value and weight exported. This sub-code, describing unground natural calcium phosphates, shows a unit price of 0.10 USD per kilogram, identical to the ground version, indicating no significant price disparity and no anomalies in the data pool for this period.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The sub-codes can be grouped into two categories based on processing stage: unground natural calcium phosphates (HS Code 2510100000) as the raw, bulk form, and ground natural calcium phosphates (HS Code 2510200000) as a minimally processed variant. With identical unit prices and the ground version representing only a tiny fraction of exports, this structure suggests that Peru's trade in Calcium Phosphates HS Code 2510 is primarily in fungible bulk commodities, where value-add from processing is negligible and products are likely traded based on volume rather than differentiation.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Given the commodity nature of these exports, pricing power for Peru Calcium Phosphates is likely low and tied to global market indices. To maintain competitiveness, exporters should focus on cost efficiency and compliance with international trade rules, such as those under the EU-Peru agreement which updated rules of origin in 2025 to align with HS 2022 [taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu], ensuring access to preferential tariffs in key markets.

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Peru Calcium Phosphates (HS 2510) 2025 January Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In January 2025, Peru's export of Calcium Phosphates under HS Code 2510 shows strong geographic concentration, with the United States as the dominant importer, accounting for 72.20% of value and 72.33% of weight. The close match between value and weight ratios indicates a low-value, bulk commodity nature, with an estimated unit price around 0.10 USD per kilogram, typical for raw materials like fertilizers.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers form two clear clusters: first, large-volume partners like the United States and Brazil, driven by high demand for agricultural inputs and proximity in the Americas. Second, smaller regional buyers such as Uruguay and Argentina, likely sourcing for localized fertilizer needs, while very small importers like Ecuador and Costa Rica may reflect niche or trial shipments due to their minimal share.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Peru's exporters, maintaining cost-efficient logistics and bulk shipping to key markets like the United States is critical. Leveraging trade agreements, such as the US-Peru Free Trade Agreement which offers preferential tariffs for HS Code 2510 products [FreightAmigo], can enhance competitiveness. Ensuring compliance with updated HS 2022 rules, as highlighted in EU-Peru trade frameworks, is essential to avoid disruptions and capitalize on tariff benefits in 2025.

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Peru Calcium Phosphates (HS 2510) 2025 January Export: Action Plan for Calcium Phosphates Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Peru Calcium Phosphates Export 2025 January under HS Code 2510 operates as a bulk commodity market. Price is driven by global fertilizer indices and raw material quality, not product differentiation. Supply chain success depends entirely on high-volume, low-cost logistics to major buyers. Extreme buyer and geographic concentration creates high vulnerability to demand shifts from key partners like the United States.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Calcium Phosphates Market Execution

• Negotiate long-term contracts with dominant bulk buyers using trade data. This ensures stable revenue and reduces exposure to spot price volatility.
• Leverage the US-Peru FTA and updated EU rules of origin for HS Code 2510. This maintains preferential tariff access and protects profit margins in core markets.
• Optimize bulk shipping routes and port logistics for the US and Brazil. This cuts transportation costs, which is critical for a low-value, high-weight commodity.
• Analyze import records to identify and target small buyers in regional markets. This diversifies the client base and reduces reliance on a few major partners.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Calcium Phosphates Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Calcium Phosphates Export 2025 January?

The high unit price of $0.10/kg reflects tightened supply or premium positioning, likely tied to post-harvest fertilizer demand cycles. Export volume remained moderate, suggesting strategic inventory management rather than broad market expansion.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Calcium Phosphates Export 2025 January?

The United States dominates with 72.2% of export value, followed by Brazil and smaller regional buyers like Uruguay and Argentina.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Calcium Phosphates Export 2025 January partner countries?

No significant price disparity exists—both unground (HS Code 2510100000) and ground (2510200000) variants share a uniform $0.10/kg price, confirming Peru’s exports are bulk commodities with negligible processing value-add.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Calcium Phosphates export market?

Exporters must prioritize relationships with dominant bulk buyers (99.96% of value) while ensuring compliance with updated HS 2022 rules to maintain tariff benefits in key markets like the U.S. and EU.

Q5. What does this Peru Calcium Phosphates export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers benefit from stable, bulk-oriented supply but face reliance on Peru’s concentrated exports. Small buyers (0.04% of value) have limited leverage, while major importers like the U.S. secure steady raw material flows.

Q6. How is Calcium Phosphates typically used in this trade flow?

Peru’s exports are primarily unground natural calcium phosphates, a bulk commodity used as agricultural fertilizer inputs, traded based on volume rather than differentiation.