Peru Calcium Phosphates HS2510 Export Data 2025 February Overview

Peru Calcium Phosphates (HS 2510) 2025 February Export: Key Takeaways

Peru's Calcium Phosphates export (HS Code 2510) in February 2025 shows a bulk-grade product with uniform pricing ($0.09/kg) and extreme buyer concentration—the U.S. alone accounts for 61% of shipments. South American neighbors Brazil and Argentina form a secondary cluster, while Ecuador remains a minor market. The trade flow is stable, with no major volatility, and hinges on cost-efficient bulk logistics to dominant agricultural markets. This analysis covers February 2025 and is based on verified Customs data from the yTrade database.

Peru Calcium Phosphates (HS 2510) 2025 February Export Background

Peru's Calcium Phosphates (HS Code 2510), covering natural calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk, are vital for global fertilizer and agricultural industries due to their role in soil enrichment. Recent updates to the EU-Peru trade agreement under HS 2022 adjustments [EU Taxation] highlight the product's strategic trade relevance in 2025. As the world's third-largest exporter, Peru's February 2025 exports of HS Code 2510 benefit from stable demand and preferential tariffs, reinforcing its position in key markets like the US and EU.

Peru Calcium Phosphates (HS 2510) 2025 February Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Peru Calcium Phosphates HS Code 2510 Export 2025 February showed sharp monthly contraction, with export value falling 32% month-over-month to $56.37 million amid a 25% volume decline to 624 million kg.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The February downturn represents a significant departure from January's stronger performance, with both volume and value dropping substantially despite only marginal unit price erosion from $0.10 to $0.09/kg. This pattern suggests fundamental demand weakness rather than price-driven adjustments, potentially reflecting buyer inventory drawdowns or delayed purchasing ahead of the typical spring fertilizer application season. The concentrated nature of phosphate exports means even temporary demand pauses from major importers like India can create pronounced monthly volatility.

External Context and Outlook

While the immediate February weakness appears driven by cyclical factors, exporters face evolving trade policy landscape. The [EU-Colombia-Peru-Ecuador trade agreement] underwent HS code updates in 2025, though these changes likely impacted later shipments. More immediately, Peru's competitive position in global calcium phosphates markets—where it ranked third globally in 2023 per OEC World data—remains intact, suggesting this monthly contraction represents timing variance rather than structural shift. Market attention now turns to whether March data shows recovery toward typical seasonal patterns.

Peru Calcium Phosphates (HS 2510) 2025 February Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In February 2025, Peru's export of Calcium Phosphates under HS Code 2510 is overwhelmingly concentrated in unground natural calcium phosphates. The sub-code for unground calcium phosphates holds over 99% of the value and weight shares, with a unit price of $0.09 per kilogram. The ground version has only a 0.01% value share and a unit price of $0.13 per kilogram, representing a minor, higher-value niche.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure divides into two value-add stages: raw, unground calcium phosphates and processed, ground calcium phosphates. The bulk of trade is in unground form, indicating a fungible commodity likely tied to global phosphate or fertilizer indices, with minimal differentiation. The ground product offers a slight premium but remains a small segment, reinforcing the commodity nature of Peru's Calcium Phosphates exports.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For exporters, the dominance of bulk, low-value products limits pricing power, making profits dependent on volume and cost control rather than premium differentiation. Strategic efforts should focus on optimizing logistics and scaling production to compete in commodity markets. [EU – Colombia, Peru and Ecuador preferential trade update] highlights ongoing trade agreement updates that may affect future tariff structures, but for February 2025, the market remains commodity-driven.

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Peru Calcium Phosphates (HS 2510) 2025 February Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In February 2025, Peru's export of Calcium Phosphates under HS Code 2510 was heavily concentrated, with the United States as the dominant buyer, accounting for over 61% of both value and weight. The close match between value ratio (61.26) and weight ratio (61.56) points to a uniform product grade, typical for bulk commodities like fertilizers, with an average unit price around $0.09 per kg.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Two main clusters emerge: the United States stands alone as the primary market due to its large-scale agricultural demand. Brazil and Argentina form a secondary cluster, together making up about 38% of exports, likely driven by regional proximity and shared farming needs in South America. Ecuador appears as a minor partner with less than 0.1% share, possibly supported by preferential trade agreements, as noted in [EU Taxation and Customs].

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Peruvian exporters, maintaining reliable bulk shipping to the U.S. and neighboring countries is key, while exploring growth in smaller markets like Ecuador through existing trade pacts (EU Taxation and Customs). Supply chains should prioritize cost-efficient logistics for homogeneous goods, with minimal need for product differentiation.

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Peru Calcium Phosphates (HS 2510) 2025 February Export: Action Plan for Calcium Phosphates Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Peru Calcium Phosphates Export 2025 February under HS Code 2510 operates as a bulk commodity market. Price is driven by global fertilizer indices and uniform product grade. The U.S. dominates as the primary buyer, with Brazil and Argentina as secondary markets. Supply chains must prioritize high-volume, low-cost logistics for raw material shipping. Heavy reliance on a few large buyers creates vulnerability to demand shifts.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Calcium Phosphates Market Execution

• Diversify buyer portfolios using trade data. Target smaller, frequent buyers in regions like Ecuador to reduce dependency on major partners and stabilize revenue.
• Optimize shipping routes for bulk commodities. Negotiate volume-based freight contracts with logistics providers to cut transportation costs and protect margins.
• Monitor global phosphate price indices weekly. Adjust export pricing in real-time to reflect commodity market movements and maximize profitability.
• Leverage EU-Andean trade agreement updates. Ensure compliance and exploit tariff advantages for exports to partner countries, securing competitive access.
• Analyze buyer purchase frequency patterns. Forecast order cycles to align production schedules and avoid inventory overstock or shortfalls.

Take Action Now —— Explore Peru Calcium Phosphates Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Peru Calcium Phosphates Export 2025 February?

The sharp 32% drop in export value and 25% volume decline reflects cyclical demand weakness, likely due to buyer inventory drawdowns ahead of the spring fertilizer season, rather than price-driven adjustments.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Peru Calcium Phosphates Export 2025 February?

The U.S. dominates with 61% of exports, followed by Brazil and Argentina (combined 38%), while Ecuador accounts for less than 0.1%.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Peru Calcium Phosphates Export 2025 February partner countries?

The price difference stems from product grade: unground calcium phosphates (99% of exports) trade at $0.09/kg, while ground versions (0.01% share) command $0.13/kg.

Q4. What should exporters in Peru focus on in the current Calcium Phosphates export market?

Exporters must prioritize high-volume buyers (99.99% of trade) and cost-efficient logistics for bulk shipments, while exploring niche markets like Ecuador under trade pacts.

Q5. What does this Peru Calcium Phosphates export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers benefit from stable, commodity-grade supply but face reliance on concentrated Peruvian exports, with limited alternative sources or product differentiation.

Q6. How is Calcium Phosphates typically used in this trade flow?

The bulk exports (unground form) are primarily used as raw material for fertilizers, aligning with large-scale agricultural demand in key markets like the U.S. and Brazil.