Mexico Crude Petroleum HS270900 Export Data 2025 May Overview

Mexico Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 May Export: Key Takeaways

Mexico's Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) exports in May 2025 show a stable product grade, with the U.S. dominating as the primary buyer (44% share), creating supply chain risks due to high geographic concentration. The market remains steady, but exporters should diversify beyond the U.S. to mitigate dependency. This analysis is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, covering May 2025.

Mexico Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 May Export Background

What is HS Code 270900?

HS Code 270900 refers to Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude, a globally traded commodity essential for energy production and industrial applications. It serves as a primary feedstock for refineries, powering transportation, manufacturing, and petrochemical sectors. Mexico’s crude petroleum under this code is particularly sought after due to its quality and proximity to key markets like the U.S.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Mexico’s Crude Petroleum (HS Code 270900) Export policy in 2025 remains stable, with no new restrictions, though an Automatic Export Notice introduced in August 2025 requires pre-shipment declarations, potentially delaying shipments [ytrade.com]. The U.S. dominates as a buyer, absorbing 42–45% of exports, creating dependency risks, while premium grades command higher prices in niche markets like Spain and Cuba (ytrade.com). Mexico’s strategic position as a top crude exporter underscores the need for vigilance in May 2025, especially amid evolving compliance requirements and global energy demand shifts.

Mexico Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 May Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In May 2025, Mexico's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 totaled $3.76 billion in value and 9.51 billion kilograms in volume, reflecting a noticeable dip from previous months.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Month-over-month, May's export value fell by 14.5% from April's $4.40 billion, while volume dropped 6.5% from 10.17 billion kg, driving the unit price down by 8.6% to $0.395/kg. This decline aligns with crude oil's inherent market volatility, where short-term fluctuations often stem from global supply-demand imbalances and inventory adjustments rather than seasonal patterns, highlighting the commodity's sensitivity to external price pressures.

External Context and Outlook

Mexico's export policies for crude oil remained stable in 2025, with the new Automatic Export Notice excluding HS Code 2709, avoiding additional regulatory hurdles [ytrade.com]. Despite May's downturn, a sharp price rebound to $0.74/kg in July 2025 suggests potential market resilience ahead, influenced by global crude dynamics (ytrade.com).

Mexico Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 May Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data, Mexico's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 for May 2025 are highly concentrated. The main sub-code, 270900, accounts for one-third of the total export value and weight. This product, crude petroleum oils, trades at a consistent unit price of around $0.40 per kilogram across nearly all shipments, indicating a standardized bulk commodity with little internal differentiation.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

All sub-codes under HS 270900 describe the same product: crude petroleum oils. There is no meaningful variation in product form, quality grade, or processing stage. The uniform unit prices, ranging narrowly from $0.37 to $0.45 per kilogram, confirm that Mexico’s May 2025 exports consist entirely of raw, unrefined crude. This structure is typical of fungible bulk commodities, whose prices are driven by global oil indices rather than product-specific features.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Mexico Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export 2025 May, the lack of product differentiation means exporters have minimal pricing power and must compete on volume and logistics efficiency. Policy stability is key: while a new [Automatic Export Notice] introduced in 2025 adds compliance steps, it does not restrict crude oil exports (C.H. Robinson). The strategic focus should remain on managing supply chain costs and maintaining market access, particularly to major buyers like the U.S.

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Mexico Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 May Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Mexico's Crude Petroleum HS Code 270900 Export in 2025 May shows high geographic concentration, with the United States as the dominant importer, accounting for 44.24% of the weight and 44.23% of the value. The nearly identical value and weight ratios for the United States indicate a consistent product grade for this commodity, with no significant price anomalies detected in the data for May. Other key importers include Mexico itself, which may reflect internal trade or data categorization, with 30.88% weight share and 30.52% value share, also showing minimal disparity.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers form distinct clusters based on trade patterns. The first cluster includes the United States and Mexico, driven by geographic proximity and existing trade agreements, facilitating high-volume shipments. A second cluster consists of Spain and the Netherlands in Europe, likely due to strategic energy partnerships and maritime logistics. A third cluster involves South Korea and Cuba, with South Korea's import possibly tied to refining needs and Cuba's potentially influenced by regional alliances or specific bilateral agreements.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For market players, the heavy reliance on the United States for Mexico Crude Petroleum exports poses a risk of supply chain disruption, emphasizing the need for diversification into other markets like Europe or Asia. [ytrade.com] notes export concentration with the U.S. as a key buyer, reinforcing this implication. Exporters should leverage stable product grades and explore logistics optimizations to reduce dependency and enhance resilience in the 2025 trade landscape.

Table: Mexico Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) Top Partner Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Mexico Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 May Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

In May 2025, Mexico's Crude Petroleum exports under HS Code 270900 show extreme concentration, with one segment of high-value, high-frequency buyers dominating the market. According to yTrade data, this group holds 96.54% of the export value and 96.67% of shipment frequency, indicating that a small number of large, regular buyers drive nearly all trade activity. The median market behavior is characterized by consistent, high-volume transactions, with companies like P.M.I. COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL SA DE CV and ENI TRANSPORTE Y SUMINISTRO MEXICO S DE RL DE CV leading this segment, underscoring the reliance on established, bulk purchasers in the Mexico Crude Petroleum Export 2025 May landscape across the four segments of buyers.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

The other buyer segments play minor roles. High-value, low-frequency buyers are absent, suggesting no sporadic large purchases. Low-value, high-frequency buyers, like GASOLINAS BIENESTAR S.A. DE C.V, represent smaller, more frequent transactions, possibly for local or niche distribution. Low-value, low-frequency buyers, such as PEMEX EXPLORACION Y PRODUCCION EPS, indicate occasional, small-scale deals, often for specific or emergency needs, but their minimal share highlights the commodity's trade being centered on steady, high-volume flows rather than diversified buying patterns.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For exporters in Mexico, the strategy must prioritize nurturing relationships with the dominant high-value, high-frequency buyers to secure stable revenue, but this creates vulnerability to demand shifts from a few key clients. The risk of U.S. market dependency is heightened, as news indicates [yTrade] that exports are concentrated, and the new Automatic Export Notice (yTrade) requires advanced compliance, potentially delaying shipments. Diversifying into premium quality variants, as noted in pricing differentiation (yTrade), could mitigate risks and tap into higher-margin opportunities, though the sales model remains heavily reliant on bulk, regular contracts.

Table: Mexico Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) Key Buyer Companies (Source: yTrade)

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Mexico Crude Petroleum (HS 270900) 2025 May Export: Action Plan for Crude Petroleum Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Mexico Crude Petroleum Export 2025 May under HS Code 270900 is a standardized bulk commodity. Its price is driven by global oil indices and geopolitical factors, not product features. The supply chain relies on high-volume shipments to a few major buyers, primarily in the U.S. This creates significant exposure to demand shifts and policy changes. Mexico's role is as a raw material supplier, with minimal value addition at the export stage.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Petroleum Market Execution

• Monitor U.S. buyer purchase frequency data to anticipate demand cycles and optimize production schedules. This prevents costly inventory imbalances.
• Analyze shipment data to alternative markets like Europe or Asia to identify new buyers and reduce dependency on the U.S. This diversifies revenue streams.
• Track compliance timelines for the Automatic Export Notice using real-time trade data. This avoids shipment delays and maintains market access.
• Use unit price consistency across all HS Code 270900 sub-codes to negotiate bulk contracts with logistics providers. This lowers per-unit transport costs.

Forward-Looking Risk Mitigation

The extreme buyer and geographic concentration heightens vulnerability. Any disruption in U.S. demand or trade policy could impact revenues significantly. Mexico must leverage data to build a more resilient and diversified export strategy for Crude Petroleum under HS Code 270900. This ensures long-term stability in a volatile global market.

Take Action Now —— Explore Mexico Crude Petroleum Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Mexico Crude Petroleum Export 2025 May?

May 2025 saw a 14.5% drop in export value and 6.5% in volume from April, driven by global crude oil volatility and supply-demand imbalances. The unit price fell to $0.395/kg, reflecting the commodity's sensitivity to external market pressures.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in Mexico Crude Petroleum Export 2025 May?

The U.S. dominates with 44.2% of export value and weight, followed by Mexico (30.5% value share) likely due to internal trade. Spain, the Netherlands, South Korea, and Cuba form smaller but strategic clusters.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Mexico Crude Petroleum Export 2025 May partner countries?

Prices remain nearly uniform ($0.37–$0.45/kg) across all partners because HS Code 270900 represents raw, unrefined crude—a standardized bulk commodity with no quality or processing variations.

Q4. What should exporters in Mexico focus on in the current Crude Petroleum export market?

Exporters must prioritize relationships with high-value, high-frequency buyers (96.5% of trade) while diversifying markets to reduce U.S. dependency. Managing logistics costs and compliance with the new Automatic Export Notice is critical.

Q5. What does this Mexico Crude Petroleum export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers benefit from stable, bulk supply but face risks from Mexico’s heavy reliance on the U.S. market. The uniform pricing and grade consistency simplify procurement but limit negotiation leverage.

Q6. How is Crude Petroleum typically used in this trade flow?

Exported crude is primarily unrefined oil for further processing, such as refining into fuels or petrochemicals, given its raw, undifferentiated form under HS Code 270900.

Q7. What is yTrade?

yTrade is a global trade data platform that provides SaaS and API access to provide accurate, structured, and searchable import-export trade data for international business decisions. It enables users to access verified shipment records, analyse buyer and supplier activity, review company trade overviews, assess compliance risks, and monitor real market demand — all from a single, scalable system.

Q8. How can yTrade benefit my business?

yTrade helps businesses:

• Identify active and verified buyers through global import-export data
• Discover reliable suppliers with real shipment history
• Monitor competitor previous trade activity
• Reduce sourcing and compliance risk with worldwide export data
• Support data-driven sales, procurement, and market expansion decisions
• Save time by replacing manual research with structured trade data analysis

Q9. What features does yTrade offer?

yTrade provides practical, trade-focused tools including:

• Global shipment search by HS code, product, company name, port, or country
• Detailed company trade profiles with ownership and relationship mapping
• Buyer and supplier discovery with real transaction trade records
• Basic compliance with background checks and sanctions risk screening
• Competitor's shipment tracking and selling/buying behaviour analysis
• Trade Trends to identify market demand and trade flow monitoring
• Global Trade Data API access for Internal Softwares like CRM, ERP, and SaaS integration All data is structured, verified, and cleaned to ensure consistency and reliability.