Indonesia Petroleum Gas HS2711 Export Data 2025 February Overview

Indonesia Petroleum Gas (HS 2711) 2025 February Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia’s petroleum gas exports (HS Code 2711) in February 2025 were dominated by bulk, lower-grade shipments to China, which accounted for 33% of volume and value, reflecting the commodity’s high-volume, low-unit-price nature. The market remains heavily concentrated in Asia, with China, Singapore, and Japan absorbing 79% of exports, posing geographic risk. This analysis, covering February 2025, is based on processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Petroleum Gas (HS 2711) 2025 February Export Background

Indonesia’s Petroleum Gas (HS Code 2711: Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons) is a critical energy source for power generation and industrial fuel, with steady global demand. As of February 2025, the country is reviewing LNG export volumes beyond Q1 to prioritize domestic needs, reflecting its balancing act between energy security and export commitments [SP Global]. New financial rules also require oil and gas exporters to retain 30% of proceeds domestically, adding complexity to Indonesia Petroleum Gas Export 2025 flows [Orrick].

Indonesia Petroleum Gas (HS 2711) 2025 February Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In February 2025, Indonesia's Petroleum Gas exports under HS Code 2711 saw a month-over-month increase in both volume and value, with unit prices holding steady at 0.52 USD/kg, indicating robust short-term export activity despite ongoing domestic demand reviews.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Export volume rose by approximately 5.3% from January to February 2025, reaching 1.19 billion kg, while value increased by nearly 6% to $622.45 million. The stable unit price reflects balanced market conditions typical for this period, where production and export commitments often align before seasonal domestic consumption peaks, such as post-holiday stock adjustments. This volume-driven growth suggests temporary export strength, possibly ahead of anticipated regulatory changes.

External Context and Outlook

Indonesia's government is reviewing LNG exports beyond Q1 2025 to prioritize domestic natural gas demand [S&P Global], with new rules requiring partial retention of export proceeds (S&P Global). These policies, aimed at enhancing energy security, could lead to export reductions later in 2025, making the February surge a potential outlier before tighter controls take effect.

Indonesia Petroleum Gas (HS 2711) 2025 February Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

Indonesia's Petroleum Gas Export in February 2025 under HS Code 2711 is dominated by liquefied natural gas (LNG), specifically sub-code 27111100, which holds over three-quarters of the export value and weight share. The unit price for this key product is about $0.52 per kilogram. An extreme price anomaly exists in sub-code 27111900, with a unit price of $0.99 per kilogram, but it is isolated due to its minimal impact on overall trade.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining non-anomalous exports consist of two forms: liquefied natural gas (27111100) and gaseous natural gas (27112190), both priced similarly at around $0.52-$0.53 per kilogram. This uniform pricing and product standardization suggest a trade in fungible bulk commodities, where goods are interchangeable and likely tied to global market indices, with no significant quality or processing differences.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Market participants should note that Indonesia's Petroleum Gas exports have limited pricing power due to their commodity nature, with values influenced by international benchmarks. Strategic attention is needed on potential export reductions as Indonesia reviews domestic demand, which may affect volumes beyond early 2025 [spglobal.com], and on financial regulations requiring partial retention of export earnings, impacting liquidity (orrick.com).

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Indonesia Petroleum Gas (HS 2711) 2025 February Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In February 2025, Indonesia's petroleum gas exports under HS Code 2711 showed strong geographic concentration, with CHINA MAINLAND as the dominant importer, accounting for 32.96% of the export value and 33.18% of the weight. The slightly lower value ratio compared to weight ratio suggests a bulk, lower-unit-price product, typical for commodity gas, with an estimated unit price of around 0.520 USD per kilogram for China. This pattern indicates that Indonesia's petroleum gas export to China is high-volume but possibly lower-grade, fitting the commodity nature of the trade.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers form two clear clusters: first, major Asian economies like China, Singapore, and Japan, which together take over 79% of the value, driven by their high energy demands and geographic proximity, leading to efficient logistics. Second, countries like Bangladesh show a higher value-to-weight disparity, with a unit price around 0.679 USD per kilogram, suggesting possible premium contracts or specific quality needs, while South Korea's lower unit price near 0.401 USD per kilogram might indicate discounted bulk purchases or different gas specifications.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For market players, the heavy reliance on a few Asian buyers means diversifying export destinations could reduce risk, especially as Indonesia reviews domestic gas demand and may cut exports [S&P Global Commodity Insights]. New financial rules requiring partial retention of export proceeds (S&P Global Commodity Insights) add cash flow complexities, so exporters should plan for longer payment cycles and secure contracts early to navigate potential supply shifts in the Indonesia petroleum gas export 2025 February landscape.

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Indonesia Petroleum Gas (HS 2711) 2025 February Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

The Indonesia Petroleum Gas Export 2025 February market is extremely concentrated, with nearly all trade value controlled by one group of buyers. High-value, high-frequency buyers account for 91.23% of all export value under HS Code 2711, while making up 73.91% of transaction volume. This group includes major players like MEDCO E&P GRISSIK LTD and PT PERTAMINA PERSERO. The market overall is defined by large, regular shipments from a small set of key buyers.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

Only one other buyer group shows activity: low-value, high-frequency buyers. They represent 8.77% of export value and 26.09% of transaction frequency, with companies like PETROCHINA INTERNATIONAL JABUNG LTD and PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA. This suggests a segment of smaller, more frequent offtakes, possibly for regional or supplemental supply needs. The remaining two segments—high-value low-frequency and low-value low-frequency—show no activity in February.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

For Indonesian exporters, strategic focus must remain on serving the dominant high-value buyers, as they drive nearly all revenue. However, reliance on just two main buyers creates vulnerability to demand shifts or contract changes. The news confirms Indonesia is reviewing LNG exports post-Q1 2025 to prioritize domestic needs [S&P Global Commodity Insights], indicating potential future export constraints. Exporters should diversify within the high-value segment and monitor policy impacts on earnings retention, as new rules require partial proceeds held domestically (S&P Global Commodity Insights).

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Indonesia Petroleum Gas (HS 2711) 2025 February Export: Action Plan for Petroleum Gas Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Indonesia Petroleum Gas Export 2025 February under HS Code 2711 is driven by global commodity indices, with prices tied to international benchmarks like LNG spot rates. Key price drivers include uniform quality across most exports and geopolitical risks, such as Indonesia's domestic demand review potentially reducing supply. Supply chain implications highlight high reliance on a few Asian buyers, like China, creating vulnerability to demand shifts and policy changes, including new financial regulations on earnings retention. This commodity trade emphasizes Indonesia's role as a bulk supplier with limited pricing power, requiring focus on supply security and market diversification.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Petroleum Gas Market Execution

• Use HS Code 2711 sub-level data to monitor price anomalies and quality variations. Why: Identify premium pricing opportunities and avoid losses from uniform commodity pricing.
• Analyze buyer frequency and value data to target new high-value clients beyond current dominant buyers. Why: Reduce reliance on a few key customers and stabilize revenue streams.
• Track geographic export patterns to identify and enter new markets outside Asia. Why: Diversify destinations to mitigate risks from concentrated demand and policy changes.
• Monitor policy announcements and trade volume data to anticipate export constraints. Why: Proactively adjust supply plans to navigate potential domestic demand shifts and regulatory impacts.
• Utilize trade data to secure long-term contracts with existing high-frequency buyers. Why: Ensure consistent cash flow and manage liquidity under new financial retention rules.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Petroleum Gas Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Petroleum Gas Export 2025 February?

A1. Indonesia's Petroleum Gas exports saw a 5.3% volume and 6% value increase in February 2025, driven by stable unit prices ($0.52/kg) and pre-regulatory export surges ahead of potential domestic demand reviews.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Petroleum Gas Export 2025 February?

A2. China dominates with 32.96% of export value, followed by Singapore and Japan, which collectively account for 79% of total exports under HS Code 2711.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Petroleum Gas Export 2025 February partner countries?

A3. Price variations stem from product types: liquefied natural gas (27111100) averages $0.52/kg, while gaseous natural gas (27112190) and anomalies like 27111900 ($0.99/kg) reflect niche contracts or quality differences.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Petroleum Gas export market?

A4. Exporters must prioritize high-value buyers (91.23% of revenue) like MEDCO E&P GRISSIK LTD, while diversifying destinations to mitigate risks from China’s 33% market share and upcoming domestic demand policies.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Petroleum Gas export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

A5. Buyers face reliance on Indonesia’s concentrated supply, with stable pricing but potential volatility post-Q1 2025 due to Indonesia’s domestic demand reviews and export earnings retention rules.

Q6. How is Petroleum Gas typically used in this trade flow?

A6. The exports are bulk commodities (LNG and gaseous natural gas), primarily for energy generation in partner countries, with interchangeable grades tied to global benchmarks.

Q7. What is yTrade?

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