Indonesia Palm Oil HS151190 Export Data 2025 April Overview

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 April Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia’s Palm Oil exports under HS Code 151190 in April 2025 were dominated by raw or minimally processed shipments, with Pakistan as the top importer (12.07% of volume). The market shows strong regional demand from Asia, particularly Pakistan, China, and Bangladesh, forming a high-concentration cluster. This analysis, based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, highlights the need for exporters to monitor policy shifts and diversify into higher-value products to mitigate risks in key markets.

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 April Export Background

Indonesia's Palm Oil exports under HS Code 151190—covering refined palm oil and its fractions—are vital for global food, biofuel, and cosmetics industries due to their versatility and stable demand. In 2025, Indonesia adjusted export policies, raising levies to 10% for crude palm oil and 9.5% for refined products to fund its B40 biofuel program [FAS USDA]. As the world's top exporter, Indonesia's April 2025 trade flows for HS 151190 remain critical amid shifting global demand and domestic policy tweaks.

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 April Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In April 2025, Indonesia's Palm Oil exports under HS Code 151190 totaled 1.08 billion USD in value and 1.00 billion kg in volume, marking a sharp decline from previous months.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The April figures show a significant MoM drop from March's 1.93 billion USD and 1.79 billion kg, reflecting typical seasonal easing in palm oil exports post-Q1 harvest peaks. Industry cycles often see reduced activity in early Q2 as stocks normalize and demand softens temporarily, aligning with the observed contraction.

External Context and Outlook

Policy developments, including Indonesia's export levy increase to 10% announced in May 2025 [apps.fas.usda.gov], likely prompted anticipatory adjustments in April shipments. Moving forward, sustained export volumes will hinge on global demand stability and further policy implementations (apps.fas.usda.gov).

Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 April Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In April 2025, Indonesia's Palm Oil exports under HS Code 151190 were heavily concentrated in HS Code 15119037, which held a 49% value share. This sub-code represents refined palm oil and its fractions, with a unit price of 1.06 USD per kilogram, lower than other variants, indicating its dominance as a bulk, standardized product. The analysis period for April 2025 shows no extreme price anomalies, allowing all data to be considered together.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The exports can be grouped into two categories based on unit price and volume. First, bulk refined oils like HS Codes 15119037 and 15119020 have lower unit prices around 1.06 USD/kg and high volume, suggesting they are fungible commodities traded on indices. Second, higher-priced specialized fractions such as HS Codes 15119036, 15119031, and others with unit prices ranging from 1.10 to 1.19 USD/kg indicate slightly differentiated products, possibly due to purity or specific processing stages. This structure points to a mix of commodity and value-added trade.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Indonesia Palm Oil HS Code 151190 Export 2025 April, the heavy reliance on bulk exports limits pricing power for those products, as they are likely tied to global market fluctuations. However, the presence of higher-value grades offers a strategic avenue for exporters to focus on developing specialized fractions to improve margins and reduce dependency on volatile commodity markets.

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Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 April Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In April 2025, Pakistan was the dominant importer of Indonesia's palm oil under HS Code 151190, accounting for 12.07% of the weight and 11.67% of the value. The slightly lower value ratio compared to weight ratio suggests a bulk commodity trade with a unit price around 1.04 USD/kg, indicating raw or minimally processed palm oil shipments to this market.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The top importers form three clusters: first, Pakistan, China Mainland, and Bangladesh, which together take over 30% of exports, driven by high regional demand for cooking oil and biofuels in Asia. Second, the United States, Malaysia, and Philippines, with moderate shares, likely import for food processing and re-export purposes. Third, Russia, Vietnam, Egypt, and Netherlands, with smaller but steady volumes, reflecting emerging market growth and logistical hubs in Europe.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Indonesian exporters, the geographic spread calls for monitoring policy shifts, as recent levy increases [GAPKI] and potential export duties (Global Trade Alert) could raise costs and disrupt flows to key markets like Pakistan and China. Diversifying into higher-value refined products may mitigate risks, while maintaining strong ties with Asian clusters ensures stable demand.

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Indonesia Palm Oil (HS 151190) 2025 April Export: Action Plan for Palm Oil Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Palm Oil Export 2025 April under HS Code 151190 operates as a bulk commodity market. Price is driven by global index fluctuations and product grade differences. High-volume, low-cost refined palm oil (e.g., HS Code 15119037 at 1.06 USD/kg) dominates trade. Key buyers in Asia (e.g., Pakistan, China) demand large, regular shipments. This creates supply chain risks from policy shifts (e.g., export levies) and over-reliance on few high-volume partners. Indonesia’s role is as a processing hub for standardized goods, with limited pricing power.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Palm Oil Market Execution

• Track buyer transaction frequency to anticipate order cycles. This prevents stockouts or overstock, ensuring steady cash flow.
• Diversify into higher-value palm fractions (e.g., HS Codes 15119036/31). These products command premium prices (1.10-1.19 USD/kg), boosting margins.
• Monitor policy alerts for key markets like Pakistan and China. Early warning on tariffs avoids cost surges and shipment delays.
• Use trade data to identify new buyers in emerging clusters (e.g., Russia, Vietnam). This reduces dependency on dominant partners, spreading risk.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Palm Oil Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Palm Oil Export 2025 April?

The sharp decline in April 2025 exports (1.08B USD vs. 1.93B USD in March) reflects seasonal easing post-Q1 harvest peaks and anticipatory adjustments due to Indonesia’s 10% export levy increase announced in May 2025.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Palm Oil Export 2025 April?

Pakistan dominated with 12.07% of weight and 11.67% of value, followed by China Mainland and Bangladesh, which collectively accounted for over 30% of exports.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Palm Oil Export 2025 April partner countries?

Bulk refined palm oil (HS Code 15119037, 1.06 USD/kg) drove lower prices in markets like Pakistan, while specialized fractions (e.g., HS Code 15119036, 1.10–1.19 USD/kg) commanded premiums in other destinations.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Palm Oil export market?

Exporters should prioritize high-value frequent buyers (67.10% of export value) while diversifying into specialized fractions to reduce reliance on volatile bulk commodity trade.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Palm Oil export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in dominant markets like Pakistan benefit from stable bulk supply, but should monitor policy shifts (e.g., export levies) that may raise costs. Niche buyers can access higher-margin refined products.

Q6. How is Palm Oil typically used in this trade flow?

It is primarily traded as a bulk commodity for cooking oil and biofuels, with higher-grade fractions used in food processing or specialized industrial applications.