Indonesia Natural Gas HS271121 Export Data 2025 May Overview

Indonesia Natural Gas (HS 271121) 2025 May Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's Natural Gas exports under HS Code 271121 in May 2025 show extreme geographic concentration, with 100% of shipments going to Singapore, reflecting a stable unit price of 0.53 USD/kg and highlighting reliance on a single regional hub. The absence of buyer or product diversification signals significant market risk, requiring strategic shifts to mitigate potential supply disruptions. This analysis covers May 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Natural Gas (HS 271121) 2025 May Export Background

Indonesia’s Natural Gas (HS Code 271121), classified as petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons in gaseous state, fuels power generation and industrial processes globally, ensuring steady demand. As Indonesia discusses export duties on commodities like coal and gold to boost revenue [Muc], its role as a key exporter of Natural Gas under HS Code 271121 remains critical, with $2.17B in 2023 exports [World Bank]. The 2025 May trade landscape highlights Indonesia’s strategic position in meeting global energy needs.

Indonesia Natural Gas (HS 271121) 2025 May Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In May 2025, Indonesia's Natural Gas exports under HS Code 271121 reached 163.15 million USD in value and 308.27 million kg in volume, reflecting a stable monthly performance amidst typical energy sector rhythms.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Month-over-month, both value and volume increased slightly from April, with value up 0.93% and volume rising 3.12%, indicating resilient demand. This steadiness aligns with natural gas industry norms, where long-term supply contracts and consistent global energy needs often dampen short-term volatility. Quarterly averages for Q2 2025 remain comparable to Q1, underscoring a balanced export flow without significant disruptions.

External Context and Outlook

While May's stability persisted absent specific policy shocks, broader fiscal discussions on export duties for commodities like coal [Ministry of Finance] could influence future energy trade policies. Indonesia's robust natural gas export history, evidenced by 2023 data [World Bank WITS], supports a cautious optimism, though global price swings and domestic regulatory shifts merit close watch for the Indonesia Natural Gas HS Code 271121 Export 2025 May trajectory.

Indonesia Natural Gas (HS 271121) 2025 May Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In May 2025, Indonesia's export of Natural Gas under HS Code 271121 is entirely concentrated in a single sub-code, 27112190, which describes 'Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; in gaseous state, natural gas'. This sub-code represents all export activity, with a unit price of 0.53 USD per kilogram, confirming its role as a low-value bulk commodity without any price anomalies or variations.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The absence of other sub-codes means the export structure is uniform, focused solely on natural gas in gaseous form. This indicates a trade in fungible bulk commodities, where products are undifferentiated and pricing is likely linked to global energy indices, rather than involving multiple value-add stages or quality grades.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Indonesia Natural Gas HS Code 271121 Export 2025 May, the homogeneous product nature results in low pricing power, with revenues dependent on volatile international markets. Strategic priorities should emphasize operational efficiency and securing stable export channels, as product differentiation is not a factor in this market.

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Indonesia Natural Gas (HS 271121) 2025 May Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In May 2025, Indonesia's Natural Gas exports under HS Code 271121 were entirely focused on Singapore, with no other countries appearing in the top 10, showing extreme geographic concentration. The value ratio and weight ratio both at 100% indicate a consistent unit price of approximately 0.53 USD per kilogram, typical for bulk commodity trades without significant grade variations.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

With only Singapore as the export destination, there are no distinct country clusters; this single-partner pattern likely stems from Singapore's role as a regional energy hub, possibly facilitated by existing infrastructure like pipelines or long-term supply agreements focused on stable, high-volume transactions.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Indonesia Natural Gas HS Code 271121 Export 2025 May, the sole reliance on Singapore suggests vulnerability to demand shifts or geopolitical changes; exporters should consider diversifying markets or securing backup routes to mitigate risks, while importers might leverage this focus for negotiation but prepare for potential supply disruptions.

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Indonesia Natural Gas (HS 271121) 2025 May Export: Action Plan for Natural Gas Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

The Indonesia Natural Gas Export 2025 May for HS Code 271121 operates as a bulk commodity trade. Price is driven by global energy indices and geopolitical risk, not product differentiation. Supply chain implications highlight extreme dependency: one product grade, one primary buyer cluster, and one destination (Singapore). This creates vulnerability to demand shifts or policy changes, urging a focus on supply security and market diversification.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Natural Gas Market Execution

• Diversify export destinations using trade flow data. Target emerging Asian markets to reduce reliance on Singapore and mitigate geopolitical or demand risks.
• Analyze buyer transaction frequency to secure long-term contracts. Lock in volume commitments with major buyers to stabilize revenue against price volatility.
• Monitor policy updates, like potential export duties, through official channels. Adjust cost structures early to maintain competitiveness in regulated commodity markets.
• Optimize logistics and supply chain routes for cost efficiency. Lower operational expenses to preserve margins in a low-pricing-power environment.

Forward Outlook

For Indonesia Natural Gas HS Code 271121, success hinges on balancing operational efficiency with strategic diversification. Proactive market expansion and risk management are essential to safeguard this key export.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Natural Gas Export 2025 May?

A1. Indonesia's Natural Gas exports in May 2025 show stable demand, with a 0.93% value and 3.12% volume increase from April, reflecting consistent global energy needs and long-term supply contracts.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Natural Gas Export 2025 May?

A2. Singapore is the sole export destination, accounting for 100% of Indonesia's Natural Gas exports under HS Code 271121 in May 2025.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Natural Gas Export 2025 May partner countries?

A3. The unit price is uniform (0.53 USD/kg) as exports are entirely concentrated in sub-code 27112190, representing undifferentiated bulk natural gas in gaseous form.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Natural Gas export market?

A4. Exporters should prioritize nurturing relationships with dominant buyers (84.5% of value) and explore market diversification to reduce reliance on Singapore.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Natural Gas export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

A5. Buyers in Singapore benefit from stable supply but face potential risks if geopolitical or demand shifts disrupt Indonesia's single-destination focus.

Q6. How is Natural Gas typically used in this trade flow?

A6. Natural gas (HS 271121) is traded as a bulk commodity, primarily for energy generation or industrial use, with pricing tied to global indices.