Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas HS271111 Export Data 2025 May Overview

Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 May Export: Key Takeaways

Japan dominates Indonesia's Liquefied Natural Gas (HS Code 271111) exports in May 2025, accounting for 37.75% of value, reflecting premium pricing for high-grade LNG under long-term contracts. The market shows concentrated buyer risk, with Japan and South Korea forming a premium bloc taking 69% of export value, while China drives volume growth. This analysis, based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, confirms Indonesia's strategic focus on stable Asian contracts for revenue security.

Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 May Export Background

Indonesia's Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) exports, classified under HS Code 271111 as "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, natural gas," fuel power generation and industrial sectors globally due to stable energy demand. Recent regulatory shifts, including Indonesia's eased import restrictions on key commodities and modernized customs under MOF Regulation No. 25/2025 [SSEK], signal streamlined trade processes, though LNG exports remain governed by long-term contracts. As a top LNG exporter, Indonesia's 2025 May trade policies highlight its strategic role in meeting Asia-Pacific energy needs.

Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 May Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In May 2025, Indonesia's exports of Liquefied Natural Gas under HS Code 271111 reached a value of $476.72 million with a volume of 961.33 million kilograms, indicating stable performance amid broader market fluctuations.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The export value for May decreased slightly from April's $480.10 million, while volume rose from 887.71 million kg, reflecting a typical pattern in LNG markets where price adjustments often follow volume shifts due to contract-based deliveries and global demand cycles. From January to March, both value and volume showed growth, peaking in March, before the April dip and May's partial recovery, suggesting ongoing volatility tied to seasonal energy demand in key import regions.

External Context and Outlook

Indonesia's recent trade policy updates, including eased import restrictions on various goods [wtvbam.com] and customs modernization efforts (ssek.com), aim to reduce trade barriers and could indirectly support LNG export efficiency by streamlining documentation and logistics. While no direct export policy changes target HS Code 271111, these broader reforms may enhance Indonesia's competitiveness in global energy markets, with outlook shaped by sustained demand from Asia and potential currency effects.

Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 May Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

Indonesia's Liquefied Natural Gas HS Code 271111 Export in 2025 May is entirely concentrated in a single product form. The code 27111100, "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, natural gas," accounts for all export value and volume, with a unit price of $0.50 per kilogram. This complete specialization shows no internal product diversification under this HS code.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure consists solely of bulk liquefied natural gas without any differentiated grades or processed variants. This single-product composition confirms it operates as a pure commodity trade, where all shipments are fungible bulk LNG tied to global energy markets rather than containing specialized or value-added forms.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

This uniform product structure means Indonesia's LNG exports under HS Code 271111 face pure commodity pricing dynamics. Exporters have no product differentiation to leverage for premium pricing and must compete on volume and cost efficiency within global LNG markets. Pricing power will depend entirely on global supply-demand balances and contract terms rather than product specialty.

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Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 May Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Japan leads Indonesia's Liquefied Natural Gas exports in May 2025, taking 37.75% of the total value while accounting for 33.10% of the weight. This value-weight disparity confirms Japan pays premium prices for high-grade LNG under long-term contracts, typical for energy commodity trade where quality and supply security command price premiums.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Two clear buyer clusters emerge: Japan and South Korea form a premium energy security bloc, together taking over 69% of export value through established Asian LNG contracts. China represents a volume-driven growth market, taking 27.67% of weight but paying slightly lower unit prices. Mexico appears as a small outlier buyer, likely taking spot cargoes at competitive rates.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Indonesia's LNG exporters, maintaining contract stability with Japanese and Korean buyers is critical for revenue security, while China offers volume growth potential. Shipping logistics must prioritize large carriers for Asia routes. Although recent Indonesian customs reforms [SSEK] focus on imports, exporters should monitor any procedural changes affecting documentation for Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas HS Code 271111 Export 2025 May shipments.

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Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (HS 271111) 2025 May Export: Action Plan for Liquefied Natural Gas Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia's Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 May under HS Code 271111 operates as a pure commodity trade. Price is driven by global LNG benchmarks and long-term contract terms with key Asian buyers. Japan and South Korea pay premium prices for supply security, while China offers volume growth at competitive rates. Supply chain implications center on securing large-scale shipping for Asia routes and maintaining stable contract relationships to mitigate reliance on a few dominant buyers.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Liquefied Natural Gas Market Execution

• Negotiate long-term contracts with Japanese and Korean buyers. This secures stable premium pricing and reduces exposure to spot market volatility.
• Optimize shipping logistics for large-capacity carriers to China. This lowers per-unit transport costs for volume-driven shipments.
• Diversify buyer portfolio by targeting infrequent high-value partners. This reduces dependency on core clients and captures strategic project-based demand.
• Monitor Indonesian customs updates for documentation changes. This ensures compliance and avoids shipment delays under evolving regulations.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 May?

The slight dip in export value (-0.7% from April) alongside a volume increase (+8.3%) reflects typical LNG market volatility, where contract-based deliveries and seasonal demand shifts drive price adjustments.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 May?

Japan (37.75% of value) and South Korea (31.25% of value) dominate as premium buyers, while China accounts for 27.67% of volume but pays lower unit prices.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas Export 2025 May partner countries?

Japan and South Korea pay premium prices due to long-term energy security contracts, while China’s volume-driven purchases and Mexico’s spot cargoes command lower rates for bulk LNG.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Liquefied Natural Gas export market?

Exporters must prioritize relationships with dominant high-value buyers (54.82% of value) while diversifying into strategic infrequent buyers to reduce reliance on core contracts.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Japanese/Korean buyers benefit from stable, high-grade supply, while Chinese buyers secure volume at competitive rates. Mexico’s spot purchases indicate opportunistic market access.

Q6. How is Liquefied Natural Gas typically used in this trade flow?

LNG is traded as a bulk energy commodity, primarily for power generation and industrial use in Asia’s high-demand markets under long-term contracts or spot deals.