Indonesia Crude Oil HS270900 Export Data 2025 January Overview

Indonesia Crude Oil (HS 270900) 2025 January Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia’s Crude Oil exports (HS Code 270900) in January 2025 were entirely concentrated in Thailand, which accounted for 100% of both value and weight, highlighting extreme buyer dependence and supply chain risk. The product showed no grade disparities, suggesting uniform standard-grade crude shipments. With no significant diversification in buyers or destinations, market stability hinges on Thailand’s demand. This analysis, covering January 2025, is based on verified Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Crude Oil (HS 270900) 2025 January Export Background

Indonesia Crude Oil (HS Code 270900) refers to petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, crude, a critical energy source fueling industries like transportation and manufacturing globally. In early 2025, Indonesia adjusted export policies, including Permendag 8/2025 for downstream mineral processing [Permitindo], while palm oil levies saw hikes [USDA Indonesia]. As Southeast Asia’s top energy producer, Indonesia’s Crude Oil exports in January 2025 remain pivotal for regional and global supply chains.

Indonesia Crude Oil (HS 270900) 2025 January Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In January 2025, Indonesia's Crude Oil exports under HS Code 270900 totaled 70.84 million USD in value and 128.64 million kg in volume, marking a robust performance for the start of the year.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The export levels for January reflect stability, with no major quarter-over-quarter or year-over-year shifts inferred from crude oil's industry characteristics, such as consistent production cycles and steady global demand driven by long-term contracts. This alignment with typical patterns suggests that January's figures are part of a stable export trajectory, unaffected by short-term volatility.

External Context and Outlook

External trade reports, including those from [Eximpedia], reinforce Indonesia's position as a key crude oil exporter, with January 2025 data consistent with broader global trade flows. This stability is supported by ongoing demand from major importers and a lack of disruptive policy changes affecting HS Code 270900 during this period.

Indonesia Crude Oil (HS 270900) 2025 January Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In January 2025, Indonesia's Crude Oil exports under HS Code 270900 were dominated by sub-code 27090010, crude petroleum oils, which held over 80% of both value and weight shares. This sub-code traded at 0.54 USD per kilogram, indicating a standard bulk grade. A separate sub-code, 27090090, with a unit price of 0.87 USD per kilogram, is isolated as an anomaly due to its minimal trade volume and negligible impact on the overall market.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous trade consists of two sub-codes: 27090010 at 0.54 USD per kilogram and 27090020 at 0.59 USD per kilogram, both representing crude petroleum oils but with slight price differences suggesting potential grade variations. This structure points to Indonesia exporting primarily fungible bulk commodities, where price is influenced by quality grades rather than significant value-added processing.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Indonesia maintains strong pricing power in lower-grade crude oil exports, but should focus on optimizing grade-specific offerings to capture niche markets. Export regulations, such as those under Permendag 8/2025 [Permitindo], which address mineral exports, could affect export strategies and reinforce the need for compliance and market adaptation in the Indonesia Crude Oil HS Code 270900 Export landscape for 2025 January.

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Indonesia Crude Oil (HS 270900) 2025 January Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In January 2025, Indonesia's crude oil exports under HS Code 270900 were overwhelmingly dominated by Thailand, which accounted for 100% of both value and weight, indicating a highly concentrated market with no significant grade disparities in the product. This pattern suggests that Thailand is the key buyer, likely due to its proximity and refining capabilities, for standard-grade crude oil from Indonesia during this period.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The export partners form two distinct clusters: Thailand as the sole major destination, driven by regional energy integration and demand, and South Korea with negligible volumes, possibly representing incidental or specialized purchases. This clustering reflects typical commodity trade dynamics where geographic and economic ties prioritize bulk shipments to nearby hubs over scattered, smaller deals.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For market players, Indonesia's heavy reliance on Thailand for crude oil exports in January 2025 highlights supply chain vulnerability, necessitating efforts to diversify buyers across Asia to mitigate risks. Importers should secure alternative sources to avoid disruptions, while exporters could explore new markets to balance dependence and ensure stable revenue streams.

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Indonesia Crude Oil (HS 270900) 2025 January Export: Action Plan for Crude Oil Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Crude Oil Export 2025 January under HS Code 270900 is a commodity market. Price is driven by quality grade variations, with sub-codes trading at 0.54 to 0.59 USD per kilogram. Thailand dominates as the single buyer, taking 100% of volume. This creates high supply chain risk. Indonesia depends heavily on one partner for revenue. Any disruption in Thailand’s demand or logistics would hurt exports. The market lacks diversification. Exporters must focus on grade optimization and buyer expansion to secure stable trade.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Crude Oil Market Execution

• Analyze buyer purchase frequency to forecast demand cycles and align production schedules. This prevents overstock and maximizes resource use for key clients.
• Use HS code sub-category price data to identify premium grade opportunities and adjust pricing strategies. This captures higher margins in niche crude oil markets.
• Map alternative buyer countries in Asia using trade flow data to reduce dependence on Thailand. This diversifies risk and ensures revenue stability if one market weakens.
• Monitor regulatory updates like Permendag 8/2025 with real-time trade alerts to ensure compliance and avoid penalties. This keeps exports smooth and legally protected.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Crude Oil Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Crude Oil Export 2025 January?

Indonesia's crude oil exports in January 2025 show stability, with no major volatility, reflecting steady global demand and consistent production cycles. The market is dominated by bulk-grade crude (HS Code 27090010), with minor price variations due to quality differences.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Crude Oil Export 2025 January?

Thailand accounted for 100% of Indonesia’s crude oil exports in January 2025, indicating an extremely concentrated trade relationship. South Korea had negligible volumes, suggesting only incidental purchases.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Crude Oil Export 2025 January partner countries?

Price differences stem from sub-code variations: standard bulk-grade crude (27090010) traded at 0.54 USD/kg, while a minor sub-code (27090020) priced at 0.59 USD/kg suggests slight quality upgrades. The anomaly sub-code (27090090) had no market impact.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Crude Oil export market?

Exporters must prioritize relationships with dominant high-volume buyers (87.35% of value) while exploring niche markets for higher-grade crude to diversify revenue. Compliance with new mineral export regulations is critical.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Crude Oil export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Thailand’s near-total reliance on Indonesian crude signals supply chain vulnerability; buyers should secure alternative sources. Smaller buyers benefit from stable, frequent shipments but lack pricing leverage.

Q6. How is Crude Oil typically used in this trade flow?

Crude oil exports are primarily fungible bulk commodities, likely refined into fuels or petrochemicals in partner countries, given the dominance of standard-grade shipments.