Indonesia Copper Cathodes HS740311 Export Data 2025 September Overview

Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 September Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia’s copper cathodes (HS Code 740311) export in September 2025 reveals a market heavily dependent on China, which accounted for 48.55% of total export value, signaling high buyer concentration risk. The product is standard commodity-grade, with China’s value share closely matching weight share, confirming typical market pricing. Regional demand clusters—Northeast Asian manufacturing hubs and Southeast Asian supply chains—highlight diversification opportunities amid Indonesia’s 7.5% export tax and strict licensing requirements. This analysis, covering September 2025, is based on verified Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 September Export Background

Indonesia Copper cathodes (HS Code 740311: Copper; cathodes and cathode sections) are vital for electronics, construction, and renewable energy, driving steady global demand. As of September 2025, Indonesia enforces strict export policies under Permendag No. 8/2025, banning raw copper shipments while allowing processed cathodes with a 7.5% export tax [Permitindo]. The country’s focus on domestic refining strengthens its role as a key supplier, balancing regulatory compliance with market access for exporters.

Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 September Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In September 2025, Indonesia's exports of Copper cathodes under HS Code 740311 dropped sharply to a value of 60.28 million USD and a volume of 6.12 million kg, reflecting the lowest monthly performance of the year.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The data shows a general upward trend from January to July 2025, with exports rising steadily due to typical industrial demand cycles for copper, often driven by global manufacturing and construction activity. However, August and September saw abrupt declines, with month-over-month drops of 55% in value and 57% in volume from July to August, followed by a further 56% decrease in value and volume into September. This deviation from usual stability in base metal exports points to external disruptions rather than seasonal factors.

External Context and Outlook

The sharp decline aligns with Indonesia's policy shifts aimed at boosting domestic processing. According to [Permitindo], the government enforced export restrictions and a 7.5% tax on copper cathodes starting March 2025, causing supply chain adjustments and reduced overseas shipments. Moving forward, exports may remain subdued as companies focus on compliance and local value addition.

Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 September Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In September 2025, Indonesia's export of HS Code 740311 is fully specialized in refined copper cathodes, specifically "Copper; refined, unwrought, cathodes and sections of cathodes". This single product accounts for all export value, with a unit price of 9.86 USD per kilogram, indicating a homogeneous and concentrated market structure without any price anomalies.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure under HS Code 740311 consists solely of this refined copper product, which is a semi-finished form typically traded as a bulk commodity. Its pricing is likely tied to global benchmarks, reflecting a market for standardized, high-purity metals rather than differentiated goods, with no variation in grade or form within this code.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Indonesia Copper cathodes HS Code 740311 Export in 2025 September, exporters must navigate increased regulatory costs, such as the 7.5% export tax implemented in March 2025 [Permitindo]. This reduces pricing power and emphasizes compliance with domestic processing policies, requiring focus on cost efficiency and regulatory adherence to maintain competitiveness.

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Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 September Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Indonesia's copper cathodes HS Code 740311 export in September 2025 shows strong reliance on China Mainland, which took nearly half (48.55%) of the total export value. The value share (48.55%) closely matches the weight share (48.77%), indicating China buys standard commodity-grade material at typical market prices.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Two clear regional clusters emerge: East Asian manufacturing hubs and Southeast Asian neighbors. China, Taiwan, South Korea and Malaysia form a Northeast Asian group that sources processed copper for electronics and industrial use. Thailand and Vietnam represent a Southeast Asian cluster likely using these cathodes for regional manufacturing supply chains. Australia's minimal volume suggests either sample shipments or very niche applications.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Exporters must prepare for Indonesia's shifting policy environment, where the government now imposes a 7.5% export tax on copper cathodes [Permitindo] and maintains strict licensing requirements. Companies should secure long-term contracts with Chinese buyers while developing relationships with secondary markets like Thailand and Vietnam to diversify against regulatory changes. The export ban on raw concentrates [Discovery Alert] means cathode producers have stable domestic feedstock but face increasing tax burdens on finished exports.

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Indonesia Copper Cathodes (HS 740311) 2025 September Export: Action Plan for Copper Cathodes Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Copper cathodes Export 2025 September under HS Code 740311 operates as a concentrated commodity market. Price is driven by global copper benchmarks and Indonesia’s 7.5% export tax. Supply chains face high reliance on China and a few bulk buyers. This creates pricing pressure and regulatory risk.

Key Price Drivers and Market Risks

Global copper prices set the baseline. Indonesia’s export tax adds 7.5% to costs. Buyer concentration (92.71% value from one segment) increases demand shock vulnerability. Geopolitical or policy shifts could disrupt flows to China (48.55% share). These factors limit pricing power and margin stability.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Copper cathodes Market Execution

• Secure multi-year contracts with top Chinese buyers. This locks in volume and reduces exposure to spot price swings.
• Use trade data to identify and target buyers in Thailand and Vietnam. Diversification cuts over-reliance on China.
• Optimize logistics and documentation for tax compliance. This avoids penalties and keeps shipments flowing smoothly.
• Monitor global copper indexes and Indonesian policy updates weekly. Early awareness allows quick price or strategy adjustments.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Copper cathodes Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Copper cathodes Export 2025 September?

The sharp decline in exports (56% drop in value and volume from August) is primarily due to Indonesia's new 7.5% export tax and stricter licensing policies, disrupting supply chains and reducing overseas shipments.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Copper cathodes Export 2025 September?

China dominates with 48.55% of export value, followed by regional manufacturing hubs like Taiwan, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Copper cathodes Export 2025 September partner countries?

The uniform unit price (9.86 USD/kg) reflects standardized commodity-grade copper cathodes, with no price variation as all exports are refined, unwrought cathodes under HS Code 740311.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Copper cathodes export market?

Exporters must prioritize long-term contracts with dominant Chinese buyers (92.71% of value) while diversifying to Southeast Asian markets to mitigate regulatory risks and tax burdens.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Copper cathodes export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers face reliance on a concentrated supply chain, with China’s bulk purchases ensuring stability but exposing them to potential disruptions from Indonesian policy shifts.

Q6. How is Copper cathodes typically used in this trade flow?

Refined copper cathodes are semi-finished bulk commodities, primarily used in electronics, industrial manufacturing, and regional supply chains for high-purity metal applications.