Indonesia Coffee Beans HS090111 Export Data 2025 Q1 Overview

Indonesia Coffee Beans (HS 090111) 2025 Q1 Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia Coffee Beans Export 2025 Q1 (HS Code 090111) reveals a premium-grade market, with the US dominating at 18.5% of export value but facing a looming 32% tariff risk post-July 2025. High-value buyers like the US, UK, and Belgium pay premium prices, while Egypt and Algeria focus on volume purchases. Exporters must urgently diversify to stable premium markets and comply with EU deforestation regulations. This analysis covers 2025 Q1 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Coffee Beans (HS 090111) 2025 Q1 Export Background

Indonesia Coffee Beans (HS Code 090111: Coffee; not roasted or decaffeinated) fuel global coffee chains and instant coffee production, with steady demand driven by rising consumption. Despite strong 2025 Q1 exports, Indonesia faces a looming 32% U.S. tariff threat after July [Daily Coffee News], while EU-bound shipments grow under stricter deforestation rules. As the world’s fourth-largest coffee producer, Indonesia’s robusta-heavy output remains critical for affordable blends, though exporters are bracing for policy shifts.

Indonesia Coffee Beans (HS 090111) 2025 Q1 Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In Q1 2025, Indonesia's exports of Coffee Beans under HS Code 090111 reached a total value of 552.94 million USD and volume of 99.36 million kg, showing strong sequential growth from January to March.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Month-over-month, export value increased by approximately 9.5% in February and 8.7% in March, while volume rose by 10.8% and 5.2% respectively. This growth aligns with typical seasonal stock cycles in coffee exports, where Q1 often sees heightened activity due to post-harvest shipments and global demand patterns. Year-over-year, the upward trend is consistent with a 7% increase in green bean exports reported in industry sources, reflecting robust production and demand.

External Context and Outlook

The sequential surge in Q1 exports may be partly driven by preemptive shipping ahead of the impending 32% US tariff scheduled for July 2025 [Daily Coffee News], as exporters seek to avoid higher costs. Compliance with the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) is also shaping trade dynamics, encouraging better traceability and potentially stabilizing future Indonesia Coffee Beans HS Code 090111 Export 2025 Q1 flows despite policy headwinds.

Indonesia Coffee Beans (HS 090111) 2025 Q1 Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In 2025 Q1, Indonesia's export of coffee beans under HS Code 090111 is dominated by sub-code 09011130, which covers unroasted, non-decaffeinated coffee and holds over 72% of the export value. This sub-code has a unit price of 5.11 USD per kilogram. The significant price gap, with sub-code 09011120 at 7.29 USD per kilogram, points to a focus on higher-quality offerings, but no extreme price outliers require isolation from the analysis.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure splits into two main groups: a premium grade under 09011120 with a unit price of 7.29 USD per kilogram, and a standard grade led by 09011130 at 5.11 USD per kilogram. A minor category, 09011190, has a similar price of 5.93 USD per kilogram but minimal value share. This setup shows that Indonesia Coffee Beans HS Code 090111 Export operates as a bulk commodity trade, where quality variations exist but are still tied to global market indices rather than deep product differentiation.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Indonesia can command better prices for premium coffee grades, but this advantage is tempered by external pressures. Exporters must prepare for a possible 32% U.S. tariff hike after July 2025 [Daily Coffee News], and ensure compliance with EU regulations on deforestation. For 2025 Q1, the strategy should emphasize maintaining quality standards and exploring new markets to protect export revenues.

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Indonesia Coffee Beans (HS 090111) 2025 Q1 Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Indonesia Coffee Beans HS Code 090111 Export 2025 Q1 is heavily concentrated, with the United States taking a dominant 18.5% share of total export value. The significant disparity between its high value share (18.46%) and its lower weight share (16.38%) confirms it pays a premium unit price, a classic pattern for a high-grade commodity.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Two main buyer clusters emerge. The first includes the US, UK, and Belgium, which all show a higher value share than weight share, indicating they pay more per kilogram for quality beans. The second cluster contains Egypt and Algeria, where the value share is much closer to the weight share, pointing to larger-volume purchases of more standard-grade beans. A third group, including China and Japan, shows moderate engagement, balancing volume and value.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

The US premium market faces a major risk from a scheduled 32% tariff re-imposition after July 2025 [Daily Coffee News]. Exporters must immediately diversify toward stable premium markets like the UK and Belgium, while also ensuring full compliance with the EU's new deforestation regulations (Daily Coffee News) to maintain market access. Securing supply chain traceability is now essential for all high-value destinations.

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Indonesia Coffee Beans (HS 090111) 2025 Q1 Export: Action Plan for Coffee Beans Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Coffee Beans Export 2025 Q1 under HS Code 090111 operates as a bulk commodity trade. Price is driven by two factors: quality grade (premium vs. standard) and geopolitical risk, including potential U.S. tariffs. The supply chain implication is a need for traceability to meet EU regulations and diversification to reduce reliance on concentrated, high-value buyers like the U.S.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Coffee Beans Market Execution

• Segment buyers by purchase frequency and value to prioritize relationship management with high-value, high-frequency clients. This secures steady revenue from dominant partners who drive 91.51% of export value.
• Leverage HS Code sub-category data to promote premium grades (09011120) in markets like the U.K. and Belgium. This captures higher unit prices and diversifies away from tariff-exposed markets.
• Use shipment data to identify and engage low-frequency, high-value buyers for occasional bulk orders. This taps into latent demand without overcommitting inventory.
• Implement supply chain tracking systems to ensure compliance with EU deforestation rules. This maintains access to premium markets and avoids regulatory disruptions.
• Analyze destination-specific weight-value ratios to tailor pricing strategies per market. This maximizes returns in premium-paying countries while optimizing volume sales elsewhere.

Risk Mitigation: Forward-Looking Data Strategy

The U.S. market faces a 32% tariff risk after July 2025. Use trade data to monitor buyer reactions and shift volumes to stable premium markets. Ensure all exports comply with EUDR to avoid sudden demand drops. Diversification is critical to offset concentration vulnerability.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Coffee Beans Export 2025 Q1?

The sequential growth in Q1 2025 (9.5% value increase in February, 8.7% in March) reflects seasonal stock cycles and potential preemptive shipping ahead of a 32% US tariff hike scheduled for July 2025.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Coffee Beans Export 2025 Q1?

The United States dominates with 18.5% of export value, followed by premium markets like the UK and Belgium, while Egypt and Algeria focus on larger volumes of standard-grade beans.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Coffee Beans Export 2025 Q1 partner countries?

Price gaps stem from product specialization: premium-grade coffee (sub-code 09011120) sells at 7.29 USD/kg, while standard-grade (09011130) trades at 5.11 USD/kg, targeting distinct buyer clusters.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Coffee Beans export market?

Exporters must prioritize relationships with dominant high-value buyers (91.51% of export value) while diversifying to stable premium markets like the EU to mitigate US tariff risks.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Coffee Beans export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in premium markets (US, UK, Belgium) secure quality beans at higher prices, while bulk purchasers (Egypt, Algeria) benefit from standardized offerings. Reliance on Indonesian supply requires monitoring tariff and regulatory shifts.

Q6. How is Coffee Beans typically used in this trade flow?

Indonesia’s exports operate as a bulk commodity trade, with most shipments (72% value) being unroasted, non-decaffeinated coffee (sub-code 09011130) for global processing or retail distribution.

Detailed Monthly Report

Indonesia HS090111 Export Snapshot 2025 JAN

Indonesia HS090111 Export Snapshot 2025 FEB

Indonesia HS090111 Export Snapshot 2025 MAR