Indonesia Coal HS270119 Export Data 2025 April Overview

Indonesia Coal (HS 270119) 2025 April Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's coal exports under HS Code 270119 in April 2025 reveal a market dominated by India, which accounted for 40.53% of volume but only 36.69% of value, signaling bulk purchases of lower-grade thermal coal. The buyer landscape shows high concentration, with India and the Philippines driving demand for cost-effective coal, while Malaysia and Vietnam seek higher-grade imports. Exporters face pricing risks due to Indonesia’s new coal export mandates tied to domestic indexes, urging buyers to secure contracts or diversify sources. This analysis, covering April 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Coal (HS 270119) 2025 April Export Background

Indonesia’s HS Code 270119 covers coal (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverized but not agglomerated, a key fuel for power generation and industrial heating globally. With stable demand from energy-intensive sectors, Indonesia’s coal exports remain critical—especially after the government’s March 2025 mandate requiring thermal coal shipments to align with domestic pricing benchmarks [SP Global]. As April 2025 unfolds, these policies reinforce Indonesia’s role as a top supplier, balancing revenue goals with market competitiveness.

Indonesia Coal (HS 270119) 2025 April Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In April 2025, Indonesia's coal exports under HS Code 270119 showed a value of $1.57 billion with a volume of 26.33 billion kilograms, marking a slight recovery from the previous month's dip.

Price and Volume Dynamics

Month-over-month, the value increased from $1.54 billion in March to $1.57 billion in April, while volume rose from 26.13 billion kg to 26.33 billion kg. This follows a decline from January's peak, which aligns with typical industry cycles where coal export volumes can fluctuate due to logistical and policy adjustments rather than strong seasonal patterns. The gradual rebound in April suggests markets are stabilizing after initial disruptions.

External Context and Outlook

The volatility in early 2025 is directly linked to Indonesia's new coal export policies, including a mandate since March that requires pricing at the domestic index [SP Global], which initially halted trades and dampened values. As exporters adapt, the outlook remains cautious, with potential further impacts from discussed export levies on high-grade coal (Discovery Alert).

Indonesia Coal (HS 270119) 2025 April Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In April 2025, Indonesia's export under HS Code 270119 is fully specialized in sub-code 27011900, described as "Coal; (other than anthracite and bituminous), whether or not pulverised but not agglomerated". This single product accounts for all export value, weight, and quantity, with a unit price of 0.06 USD per kilogram, indicating a homogeneous bulk commodity focus without any price anomalies.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The export structure for Indonesia Coal HS Code 270119 in April 2025 consists entirely of this non-anthracite and non-bituminous coal in a raw, pulverised form that is not agglomerated. This uniformity suggests a trade in fungible bulk commodities, directly linked to global coal indices, with no evidence of value-add stages or quality differentiations beyond the basic form.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Indonesia Coal HS Code 270119 exports in April 2025, the bulk nature limits inherent pricing power, making it susceptible to government interventions. Recent policies, such as mandates for export pricing at domestic indices [S&P Global Commodity Insights], aim to boost revenue but may constrain market flexibility and contract stability.

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Indonesia Coal (HS 270119) 2025 April Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In April 2025, Indonesia's coal exports under HS Code 270119 were heavily concentrated, with INDIA dominating by importing 40.53% of the total weight but only 36.69% of the value, indicating a lower unit price per kg and likely purchasing lower-grade coal. This disparity suggests INDIA is a bulk buyer of cheaper thermal coal for energy needs.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers form two clusters: high-volume buyers like INDIA and PHILIPPINES, both with value ratios slightly below weight ratios, pointing to cost-effective, standard coal purchases for power generation. A second cluster includes MALAYSIA and VIETNAM, where value ratios exceed weight ratios, implying higher-grade coal imports, possibly for industrial use or better quality demands in their energy sectors.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Buyers should prepare for potential cost increases due to Indonesia's new coal export pricing mandates that tie prices to domestic indexes [SP Global]. To manage supply chain risks, importers might secure fixed-price contracts or diversify sources to avoid disruptions from possible export levies or policy shifts.

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Indonesia Coal (HS 270119) 2025 April Export: Action Plan for Coal Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Coal Export 2025 April under HS Code 270119 operates as a bulk commodity trade. Its price is driven by global coal indices and coal grade differentials. Government policy interventions, like the new export pricing mandate, now directly influence contract terms. The supply chain faces high concentration risk. Over 87% of export value depends on a few major regular buyers. Geographically, bulk buyers like India prioritize cost-effective volumes. This creates vulnerability to demand shifts or policy changes. Supply security is the core implication. Exporters must navigate fixed pricing rules while ensuring stable output flow.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Coal Market Execution

• Negotiate fixed-price contracts with major regular buyers now. Use their shipment frequency data to lock in volume commitments. This secures revenue stability amid potential policy disruptions.
• Diversify your buyer portfolio using trade records. Target infrequent large buyers for spot deals. This reduces over-reliance on a few clients and balances cash flow.
• Monitor real-time export data for partner country shifts. Adjust sales focus if markets like Malaysia show rising value ratios. This captures higher-margin opportunities for better coal grades.
• Analyze HS Code 270119 shipment patterns monthly. Identify sudden changes in buyer frequency or volume. This allows rapid response to supply chain disruptions or new competitor moves.
• Factor policy alerts into pricing models. Track Indonesian regulatory updates linked to domestic indexes. This prevents contract violations or unexpected cost penalties.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Coal Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Coal Export 2025 April?

The slight recovery in April follows a dip due to Indonesia's new coal export pricing mandate, which initially disrupted trades. The policy requires pricing at domestic indices, causing short-term volatility before stabilization.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Coal Export 2025 April?

India dominates with 40.53% of weight, followed by the Philippines and Malaysia. India's lower value-to-weight ratio indicates bulk purchases of cheaper thermal coal.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Coal Export 2025 April partner countries?

Price differences stem from coal grade variations: India and the Philippines buy lower-grade bulk coal, while Malaysia and Vietnam import higher-grade coal for industrial use.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Coal export market?

Exporters should prioritize contracts with major regular buyers (87.24% of value) while cautiously engaging smaller segments to diversify risk amid pricing policy shifts.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Coal export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers face potential cost increases due to Indonesia’s pricing mandates and should consider fixed-price contracts or source diversification to mitigate supply chain risks.

Q6. How is Coal typically used in this trade flow?

The exported coal (HS Code 27011900) is non-anthracite, pulverized, and unagglomerated, primarily used for power generation or industrial energy needs in bulk commodity markets.