Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS270112 Export Data 2025 September Overview

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 September Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia’s Bituminous Coal Export (HS Code 270112) in September 2025 reveals stark regional disparities, with China dominating volume (38.19% weight) but Japan commanding higher value (30.02%), signaling divergent product grades. The market shows concentrated buyer risk, heavily reliant on China, while premium markets like Japan offer untapped potential. New export regulations requiring proceeds to stay in Indonesian banks add financial complexity. This analysis, covering September 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 September Export Background

Indonesia’s Bituminous Coal (HS Code 270112) is a key energy resource, powering industries like steel and electricity generation due to its high calorific value. Global demand remains steady, especially from major importers like India and China. In 2025, Indonesia’s export policies, including Permendag 8/2025, tightened mineral processing rules and mandated export proceeds to stay in local banks for 12 months [Permitindo], shaping trade flows. As a top global exporter, Indonesia’s September 2025 shipments of HS 270112 coal reflect its strategic role in meeting energy needs while navigating regulatory shifts.

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 September Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In September 2025, Indonesia's Bituminous Coal exports under HS Code 270112 achieved a value of $530.84 million with a volume of 6.08 billion kg, marking a robust monthly performance amid evolving regulatory frameworks.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The September figures show a 4.9% month-over-month increase in value from August's $506.10 million, while volume dipped slightly by 1.1% from 6.15 billion kg, indicating firmer pricing per unit. This aligns with typical seasonal demand patterns, as Q3 often sees heightened coal shipments to key markets like India and China for pre-winter stockpiling and power generation needs. [ytrade.com] Overall, the 2025 trend displays resilience, with value rising steadily from a low in April, supported by consistent bulk trade flows.

External Context and Outlook

New export policies, including Permendag 8/2025 and GR 8/2025, which mandate downstream processing and retention of export proceeds in local banks, have introduced compliance costs but also stabilized trade by ensuring regulatory certainty. (permitindo.com) (orrick.com) These measures, coupled with strong demand from Asia, suggest continued steady performance for Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export through 2025, though monitoring regulatory adjustments remains key.

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 September Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

Indonesia's Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export in September 2025 is dominated by sub-code 27011290, which accounts for 55% of the weight shipped but only 48% of the total value. This product is described as bituminous coal, whether or not pulverized, but not agglomerated. Its lower unit price of $0.08 per kilogram, compared to $0.10 for the other sub-code, signals a focus on high-volume, lower-value bulk shipments.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The breakdown shows two nearly identical product descriptions under the same HS code, differing only in technical specifications like pulverization level. Both are raw, unprocessed coal grades traded in bulk form. This homogeneous structure confirms Indonesia's bituminous coal export is a classic bulk commodity market, where products are fungible and pricing closely tracks global energy indices rather than brand or processing differentiation.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export 2025 September, this bulk-driven model limits pricing power for individual exporters, as competition hinges on volume and cost efficiency. New regulations like [Permitindo]'s downstream processing rules and mandates to retain export proceeds domestically [Orrick] add compliance costs but may push the industry toward higher-value products long-term. Exporters should prioritize operational scale and cost control to maintain margin under current market conditions.

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Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 September Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

Indonesia's Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export in 2025 September shows strong reliance on CHINA MAINLAND, which leads with 38.19% of weight but only 32.52% of value, indicating it likely receives lower-grade coal at a lower unit price. Japan follows with 23.66% weight and 30.02% value, suggesting higher-grade purchases. This disparity points to varied product grades across markets, with China dominating volume but not value.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Two main clusters emerge: first, high-volume buyers like China, Vietnam, and Malaysia, where weight and value ratios are close, often due to bulk, lower-quality coal for energy needs. Second, high-value markets like Japan and India, where value ratios exceed weight, likely because they pay more for premium coal used in industries like steel. Regional proximity and specific quality demands drive these patterns, with nearby Asian nations favoring cost-effective bulk shipments.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For exporters, diversifying beyond China to premium markets like Japan can boost profits, but new regulations [Permitindo] require keeping export proceeds in Indonesian banks, adding financial complexity. Supply chains should focus on quality control and compliance to navigate these rules and secure stable deals. (Permitindo)

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Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 September Export: Action Plan for Bituminous Coal Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 September under HS Code 270112 operates as a bulk commodity market. Price is driven by coal grade and global energy demand shifts. High-volume buyers like China dominate volume but pay lower prices for standard grades. Japan and India pay premium prices for higher-quality coal. New regulations add compliance costs but may incentivize value addition long-term. Supply chains must prioritize volume efficiency and quality control to maintain margins amid concentrated buyer reliance and regulatory changes.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Bituminous Coal Market Execution

• Segment buyers by purchase frequency and volume using trade data. Focus retention efforts on high-volume clients to ensure stable revenue, as they drive nearly 90% of exports.
• Analyze destination-specific grade preferences from value-to-weight ratios. Adjust production toward higher-grade coal for markets like Japan to capture better margins per shipment.
• Monitor regulatory updates like domestic proceeds retention rules. Adapt financial workflows early to avoid cash flow disruptions and maintain compliance.
• Diversify export destinations using geographic trade data. Target premium markets to reduce over-reliance on China and spread demand risk across multiple regions.

Take Action Now —— Explore Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 September?

The 4.9% month-over-month value increase reflects firmer pricing, driven by seasonal demand from key markets like China and India for pre-winter stockpiling. New regulations on downstream processing and domestic retention of export proceeds add compliance costs but stabilize trade flows.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 September?

China dominates with 38.19% of volume, followed by Japan (23.66% weight) and India. Japan commands a higher value share (30.02%) due to premium coal purchases, while China’s lower unit price indicates bulk-grade shipments.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 September partner countries?

Sub-code 27011290, accounting for 55% of weight but only 48% of value, drives lower unit prices ($0.08/kg) for bulk buyers like China. Japan pays more ($0.10/kg) for higher-grade coal under the same HS code.

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Bituminous Coal export market?

Exporters must prioritize relationships with dominant bulk buyers (90% of value) while diversifying into premium markets like Japan. Cost efficiency and compliance with domestic proceeds retention rules are critical.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Bituminous Coal export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Bulk buyers (e.g., China) benefit from stable, low-cost supply, while high-value buyers (e.g., Japan) secure premium grades. Over-reliance on Indonesia’s concentrated exports poses supply chain risks if demand shifts.

Q6. How is Bituminous Coal typically used in this trade flow?

It serves as a bulk commodity for power generation (China, Vietnam) and industrial uses like steel production (Japan, India), traded primarily in raw, unprocessed form.