Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS270112 Export Data 2025 October Overview

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 October Export: Key Takeaways

Indonesia's Bituminous Coal Export (HS Code 270112) in October 2025 reveals a high-value, dual-track market, with Japan dominating by value (34.67%) despite China importing more by weight (35.18%), signaling Japan's premium-grade demand versus China's bulk energy needs. The market shows strong geographic concentration, split between high-value buyers (Japan, India) and bulk consumers (China, South Korea, Vietnam). This analysis, based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database, highlights Indonesia's strategic balancing act between quality differentiation and volume-driven exports under tightening regulations like Permendag 8/2025.

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 October Export Background

Indonesia’s Bituminous Coal (HS Code 270112) is a key energy resource, powering industries like steel and electricity generation due to its high calorific value. Global demand remains steady, especially from major buyers like India and China, despite shifting policies. In 2025, Indonesia’s coal exports faced new regulations under Permendag 8/2025, aiming to balance domestic needs and sustainable resource management [Permitindo]. As a top global exporter, Indonesia’s Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export in October 2025 reflects its strategic role in meeting energy demands while navigating regulatory adjustments.

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 October Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

In October 2025, Indonesia's Bituminous Coal exports under HS Code 270112 recorded a value of $440.51 million and a weight of 4.98 billion kilograms, marking a noticeable decline from the previous month's performance.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The month-over-month decrease in both value and volume from September to October reflects typical seasonal patterns in coal exports, where demand often peaks in mid-year due to heightened electricity generation needs in key importing regions like India and China during summer months. This downturn aligns with reduced industrial activity and stock replenishment cycles as cooler weather sets in, contributing to the observed contraction.

External Context and Outlook

The export decline is further influenced by Indonesia's regulatory changes, specifically Permendag 8/2025 introduced in March, which aims to promote downstream mineral processing and sustainable resource management, potentially constraining export volumes. [permitindo.com] Looking ahead, continued policy adjustments and global energy demand shifts will likely shape Indonesia Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export 2025 October trends, with a focus on balancing domestic needs and international market dynamics.

Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 October Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

In October 2025, Indonesia's Bituminous Coal exports under HS Code 270112 are heavily concentrated in the sub-code 2701129000, which represents bituminous coal not agglomerated and accounts for over 65% of the weight share and 58% of the value share. This dominant variant has a unit price of $0.08 per kg, while the minor sub-code 2701121000, with the same product description, is priced higher at $0.11 per kg, indicating a clear specialization in lower-priced bulk coal.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The sub-codes are grouped into two categories based on unit price: the high-volume, lower-priced bulk coal (2701129000) and the lower-volume, higher-priced variant (2701121000), which may indicate differences in quality or processing despite identical descriptions. This structure confirms that Indonesia's Bituminous Coal trade under HS Code 270112 is primarily a fungible bulk commodity, with prices closely tied to global market indices and minimal value-added differentiation.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For market players, the dominance of low-priced bulk coal limits pricing power, as competition is based on volume and cost efficiency rather than product differentiation. The Permendag regulations [Permitindo] emphasize downstream processing and sustainable resource management, suggesting a strategic shift towards higher-value coal products in the future to enhance Indonesia's export revenue.

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Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 October Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In October 2025, Indonesia's Bituminous Coal HS Code 270112 Export was heavily concentrated, with JAPAN as the dominant importer by value at 34.67% share, despite a lower weight share of 28.38%. This value-weight disparity suggests JAPAN receives higher-grade coal, as its value per kilogram is higher. In contrast, CHINA MAINLAND imports the most by weight at 35.18% but has a lower value share of 30.84%, indicating lower-grade coal for bulk energy needs.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The importers form two clear clusters: high-value buyers like JAPAN and INDIA, where value ratios exceed weight ratios, pointing to premium coal for specialized industrial use. Bulk buyers like CHINA MAINLAND, SOUTH KOREA, and VIETNAM show lower value per weight, typical for mass energy production. Smaller players like ITALY and CHINA HONGKONG have minimal shares, likely for niche or transit purposes.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For market players, this geographic split means Indonesia must balance high-value and bulk coal exports to maximize revenue while adhering to new regulations like Permendag 8/2025, which tightens export controls [Permitindo]. Suppliers should focus on quality differentiation and stable logistics to meet diverse demand, especially from key Asian markets.

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Indonesia Bituminous Coal (HS 270112) 2025 October Export: Action Plan for Bituminous Coal Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 October under HS Code 270112 operates as a bulk commodity market. Price is driven by coal grade and alignment with global indices. High-volume, low-price bulk coal dominates trade. Major buyers like Japan pay premiums for quality, while China focuses on volume. This creates a supply chain built for volume security over value addition. New regulations like Permendag 8/2025 push for more processed exports, hinting at future shifts.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Bituminous Coal Market Execution

• Segment buyers using trade frequency data to prioritize high-value, regular clients. This secures stable revenue and reduces market volatility.
• Analyze destination-specific unit prices to identify premium markets like Japan. Adjust product grading to capture higher margins where possible.
• Monitor logistics and export volumes to key hubs like China and India. Optimize shipping schedules to cut costs and avoid bottlenecks.
• Track regulatory updates such as Permendag changes in real-time. Align export documentation and quality checks to prevent compliance risks and delays.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 October?

The decline in October 2025 is due to seasonal demand shifts and Indonesia's new Permendag 8/2025 regulations, which prioritize downstream processing and sustainability, constraining export volumes.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 October?

Japan (34.67% value share) and China Mainland (30.84% value share) dominate, with Japan importing higher-grade coal and China focusing on bulk volumes.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Indonesia Bituminous Coal Export 2025 October partner countries?

The price gap stems from specialization: Japan pays more for premium coal (likely from sub-code 2701121000), while China buys cheaper bulk coal (2701129000).

Q4. What should exporters in Indonesia focus on in the current Bituminous Coal export market?

Exporters should prioritize high-value, high-frequency buyers like PT. Maruwai Coal while diversifying to mitigate reliance on a few dominant markets.

Q5. What does this Indonesia Bituminous Coal export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in Japan and India can expect stable high-grade supply, while bulk buyers like China face competitive pricing but limited quality differentiation.

Q6. How is Bituminous Coal typically used in this trade flow?

It’s primarily a fungible bulk commodity for mass energy production, with minor high-grade variants for specialized industrial use.