2025 Q3 Indonesia Global Trade Data Summary: Steady Surplus

Indonesia 2025 Q3 Trade Data Key Takeaways

• Market Trend: Indonesia trade data shows steady exports ($24.75B) and imports ($20.58B) in Q3 2025, maintaining a $4.17B surplus.
• Key Driver: Indonesia import export data reveals China dominates trade (37.4% imports, 21.7% exports), with fuels and machinery as top flows.
• Strategic Risk: Resource-heavy exports and import reliance on Chinese tech expose vulnerability to commodity swings and supply chain shocks.

Analysis covers 2025 Q3 based on sanitized customs records from the yTrade database.

Indonesia 2025 Q3 Trade Data Trend Overview

• Indonesia's export-driven economy, a key manufacturing and commodity hub in Southeast Asia, demonstrated its trade resilience in Q3 2025 as reflected in the latest Indonesia global trade data.
• The nation's Indonesia import export data for July 2025 shows exports at $24.75 billion and imports at $20.58 billion, with both flows holding steady year-on-year.
• This resulted in a solid trade surplus of $4.17 billion for the month, continuing a trend of positive trade balances.
• The stability in trade values was supported by firm external demand for processed minerals and manufactured goods, alongside managed import growth under new regulatory frameworks [ARC Group](ARC Group).

Table: Import Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

Table: Export Key Metrics (Source: yTrade)

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Indonesia 2025 Q3 Top Trading Products

Indonesia Global Trade Core Summary

Indonesia's trade is driven by a mix of raw materials and basic manufactured goods. Top exports include fats/oils (14.2%), mineral fuels (13.6%), and iron/steel (9.3%), showing strong reliance on resource-based products. Imports are dominated by machinery (16.3%), electrical equipment (13.1%), and fuels (13.6%), highlighting dependence on industrial inputs and energy. The export structure is concentrated, with the top 3 categories making up 37% of total exports. Key takeaways:

• Resource-heavy exports pose vulnerability to commodity price swings.
• High machinery imports signal reliance on foreign technology.
• Fuel trade imbalance (exports and imports both significant) suggests refining capacity gaps.

Indonesia Export-Import Structural Gap

Indonesia exports raw materials but imports finished goods, a typical pattern for developing economies. The overlap in fuels (HS 27) as both a major export and import indicates potential inefficiencies in energy processing. Machinery (HS 84) and electrical equipment (HS 85) dominate imports but are minor exports, showing limited high-value manufacturing. The absence of advanced electronics or pharmaceuticals in exports points to untapped industrial upgrading opportunities. This gap underscores the need to move up the value chain.

Table: Indonesia Top Import & Export Product Categories (Source: yTrade)

Check Detailed Indonesia Trade HS Code Breakdown

Indonesia 2025 Q3 Top Trading Countries

Indonesia Global Trade Key Patterns

Indonesia’s trade flows show a strong reliance on Asia, with Mainland China dominating both exports (21.7%) and imports (37.4%). Export destinations are moderately diversified, with the US (12.5%) and India (7.7%) as key secondary markets, alongside regional partners like Japan, Singapore, and Malaysia. Imports, however, are more concentrated, with China alone accounting for over a third of inbound trade, followed by Singapore (7.4%) and Japan (6.3%). Regional Asian economies feature prominently in both export and import lists, indicating deep intra-Asia supply chain ties.

Key Takeaways:

• China is Indonesia’s top trade partner for both exports and imports.
• Exports are spread across Asia and the US, while imports heavily depend on China.
• Regional ASEAN trade (Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam) is significant in both directions.

Indonesia Export–Import Geographic Gap

Indonesia’s exports reach a broader set of markets, while imports rely heavily on a few suppliers, particularly China. Overlapping countries like China, Japan, Singapore, and Malaysia suggest processing trade or component-based supply chains. The structure points to upstream dependency (imports concentrated in China) and downstream diversification (exports spread across Asia and the US). This gap highlights vulnerability in import sourcing but resilience in export markets. Trade with ASEAN neighbors remains a consistent two-way flow.

Table: Indonesia Top Destiantion & Origin Countries (Source: yTrade)

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the major products exported by Indonesia in 2025 Q3?

Indonesia's top exports in Q3 2025 include animal/vegetable fats and oils (14.24%), mineral fuels (13.55%), and iron and steel (9.31%), based on HS code data.

What are the main products Indonesia imports in 2025 Q3?

Key imports are nuclear reactors/machinery (16.25%), mineral fuels (13.57%), and electrical machinery (13.13%), according to HS code classifications.

Which countries are the top destinations for Indonesia's exports in 2025 Q3?

Mainland China (37.42%), Singapore (7.35%), and Japan (6.31%) were the leading export destinations, per trade partner data.

Which countries supply most of Indonesia's imports in 2025 Q3?

Mainland China (21.69%), the United States (12.53%), and India (7.67%) were the primary import origins, as shown in country trade statistics.

How balanced are Indonesia's export and import markets in 2025 Q3?

Indonesia maintained a $4.17 billion trade surplus in July 2025, with stable exports ($24.75B) and imports ($20.58B) reflecting resilient trade flows.

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