India Fertilizers HS3105 Import Data 2025 May Overview

India Fertilizers (HS 3105) 2025 May Import: Key Takeaways

India's Fertilizers HS Code 3105 imports in May 2025 reveal Russia's dominance, supplying 34.69% of value and 61.18% of weight, indicating bulk, low-unit-price commodity-grade products. The market shows stable demand, but reliance on Russia poses geopolitical supply chain risks, urging diversification to suppliers like Saudi Arabia or Morocco. Buyer concentration remains high, increasing dependency risks. This analysis, covering May 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

India Fertilizers (HS 3105) 2025 May Import Background

What is HS Code 3105?

HS Code 3105 covers mineral or chemical fertilizers containing two or three nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, including NPKs, DAP, and MAP. These fertilizers are critical for agricultural productivity, driving consistent global demand. India relies heavily on imports under this code to meet its agricultural needs, making it a key player in the global fertilizer trade.

Current Context and Strategic Position

In 2025, India’s fertilizer imports under HS Code 3105 remain robust, with significant shipments from Russia and Uzbekistan, reflecting strategic sourcing to balance cost and supply stability [GTAIC]. While no major policy changes were reported in May 2025, India’s import duties on these fertilizers typically include a 5% basic customs duty plus 5% IGST [Cybex]. Given India’s reliance on imports to sustain agricultural output, monitoring trade flows and policy shifts under India Fertilizers HS Code 3105 Import 2025 May is essential for market participants.

India Fertilizers (HS 3105) 2025 May Import: Trend Summary

Key Observations

India's import of Fertilizers under HS Code 3105 in May 2025 reached $569.63 million in value and 312.16 million kg in volume, marking a significant monthly peak and underscoring the country's heavy reliance on external supplies for agricultural inputs during this period.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The upward trend from April's $488.30 million and 276.22 million kg reflects a typical seasonal surge driven by pre-monsoon stock replenishment for the kharif planting season, with May showing a 16.6% month-over-month value increase. This growth aligns with India's agricultural cycle, where fertilizer demand intensifies ahead of the main cropping period, ensuring adequate supply for farmers. The consistent rise from January's lower figures indicates robust import momentum, though volume data normalization in early 2025 suggests initial tracking adjustments rather than market shifts.

External Context and Outlook

This import spike is partly sustained by India's strategic sourcing from key partners like Russia, where H1 2025 data shows a 69.9% increase in mixed fertilizer imports (GTAIC), leveraging cost-effective trade agreements amid global supply disruptions. While no new tariffs affected May 2025 directly, ongoing geopolitical tensions and EU sanctions on Russian fertilizers may continue to incentivize diversified import channels, supporting stable supply for India's agricultural sector through 2025.

India Fertilizers (HS 3105) 2025 May Import: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data, India's Fertilizers HS Code 3105 Import in 2025 May is dominated by Diammonium phosphate (31053000), which accounts for 45% of the total import value, highlighting a strong specialization in this bulk fertilizer product. The sub-code 31055900, with an extremely high unit price of $119.87 per kg, is identified as an anomaly and isolated from further analysis due to its outlier nature.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The remaining sub-codes fall into two main categories: bulk NPK and phosphate fertilizers, such as those containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (31052000) or specific phosphate mixtures (31054000), with unit prices ranging from $1 to $3 per kg, indicating a trade in fungible commodities tied to global price indices. A smaller segment includes finished products like fertilizers in tablets or small packages (31051000), which have a higher unit price of $7.06 per kg, suggesting limited value-add but not significant enough to alter the bulk-dominated structure.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Given the bulk commodity nature, Indian importers face low pricing power and should prioritize cost-effective sourcing and supply chain stability. [GTAIC] reports no new import duties or restrictions in May 2025, reinforcing the need to leverage existing trade relationships with key suppliers like Russia and Uzbekistan for competitive advantage.

Check Detailed HS 3105 Breakdown

India Fertilizers (HS 3105) 2025 May Import: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In May 2025, India's import of Fertilizers HS Code 3105 is heavily concentrated, with Russia dominating as the top supplier, accounting for 34.69% of import value and 61.18% of weight. The lower value ratio compared to weight ratio suggests Russia provides bulk, lower-unit-price fertilizers, typical for commodity-grade products, at approximately 1.03 USD per kilogram.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The top suppliers form two clear clusters: first, Russia, Saudi Arabia, and Morocco, which together contribute high value and weight shares, likely due to their roles as major global fertilizer producers with cost-effective bulk shipping. Second, China stands out with high shipment frequency but lower value per weight, possibly indicating smaller or mixed-grade batches for diverse agricultural needs.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For market players, reliance on Russia poses supply chain risks due to potential geopolitical tensions, as noted in [GTAIC], emphasizing the need to diversify sources like Saudi Arabia or Morocco. No policy changes in May 2025 mean stable import duties, but strategic partnerships and FTA utilization can optimize costs for India Fertilizers HS Code 3105 Import.

Table: India Fertilizers (HS 3105) Top Partner Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Partner Countries Profile

India Fertilizers (HS 3105) 2025 May Import: Action Plan for Fertilizers Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

India Fertilizers Import 2025 May for HS Code 3105 is a bulk commodity market. Its price is driven by global fertilizer indices and geopolitical risks affecting key suppliers like Russia. Supply chain implications focus on securing high-volume, low-cost shipments from stable partners to ensure agricultural input security. The market's bulk nature means India acts as a processing and distribution hub, not a value-add center.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Fertilizers Market Execution

• Use shipment frequency data to align inventory with high-volume buyer cycles. This prevents overstock and reduces holding costs.
• Monitor real-time price data from Russia and Uzbekistan for bulk purchases. This captures cost savings during market dips.
• Diversify suppliers using trade data to identify alternatives like Saudi Arabia or Morocco. This mitigates geopolitical supply risks.
• Analyze buyer transaction size to customize logistics for large and small clients. This improves service efficiency and retention.
• Track policy alerts for HS Code 3105 to anticipate duty changes. This avoids unexpected cost increases and maintains budget accuracy.

Take Action Now —— Explore India Fertilizers Import Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in India Fertilizers Import 2025 May?

India's fertilizer imports surged 16.6% month-over-month to $569.63 million in May 2025, driven by pre-monsoon stock replenishment for the kharif planting season. The bulk-dominated trade structure, with Russia supplying 34.69% of imports, reflects reliance on cost-effective sourcing for agricultural demand.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this India Fertilizers Import 2025 May?

Russia is the top supplier, contributing 34.69% of import value, followed by Saudi Arabia and Morocco. These three countries dominate due to their roles as major global fertilizer producers with efficient bulk shipping capabilities.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across India Fertilizers Import 2025 May partner countries?

Price differences stem from product grades: bulk NPK/phosphate fertilizers (e.g., 31052000) trade at $1–$3/kg, while finished products like tablet fertilizers (31051000) command $7.06/kg. Russia’s lower $1.03/kg average reflects its bulk commodity focus.

Q4. What should importers in India focus on when buying Fertilizers?

Importers should prioritize cost-effective bulk sourcing from dominant suppliers like Russia while diversifying to mitigate geopolitical risks. High-volume buyers (56.6% of import value) should secure stable contracts, while smaller buyers need flexible procurement options.

Q5. What does this India Fertilizers import pattern mean for overseas suppliers?

Suppliers like Russia benefit from India’s heavy bulk demand but face pressure to maintain competitive pricing. Niche producers of higher-grade fertilizers (e.g., tablets) have limited opportunities due to the market’s bulk-dominated structure.

Q6. How is Fertilizers typically used in this trade flow?

Imported fertilizers primarily support India’s agricultural cycle, especially pre-monsoon kharif crop planting. Bulk NPK/phosphate blends (e.g., 31052000) dominate, indicating fungible commodity use for large-scale farming.