India Fertilizers HS3105 Import Data 2025 March Overview

India Fertilizers (HS 3105) 2025 March Import: Key Takeaways

India’s Fertilizers Import under HS Code 3105 in March 2025 reveals heavy reliance on Russia, which supplies 46.26% of import value but only 39.18% of weight, signaling premium-grade products. The market shows high geographic concentration, with Russia and Saudi Arabia dominating, while smaller shipments from niche suppliers like Spain and Chile highlight diversification gaps. This analysis, covering March 2025, is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

India Fertilizers (HS 3105) 2025 March Import Background

What is HS Code 3105?

HS Code 3105 covers mineral or chemical fertilizers containing two or three nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, along with other fertilizers. These products are critical for agricultural productivity, driving consistent global demand as key inputs for crop production. India, a major agricultural economy, relies heavily on imports under this code to meet domestic fertilizer needs.

Current Context and Strategic Position

In 2025, India’s fertilizer imports under HS Code 3105 remain robust, with Russia, Uzbekistan, and the US supplying over 76% of shipments [GTAIC]. While global trade dynamics, such as EU tariff hikes on Russian fertilizers, create volatility, India maintains stable import duties (~5% plus GST) without major policy shifts [Cybex]. Strategic reliance on imports underscores the need for vigilance in India’s March 2025 trade flows, especially given geopolitical sensitivities and farm-sector cost pressures.

India Fertilizers (HS 3105) 2025 March Import: Trend Summary

Key Observations

India Fertilizers HS Code 3105 Import 2025 March surged to $370.06 million in value, with volume reaching 158.57 million kg. This represents a sharp rebound from February's $208.63 million.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The March figure shows a 77% month-on-month increase from February, though it aligns closely with January's $363.36 million. This volatility is typical for fertilizer imports ahead of the main planting season, when distributors restock. Year-on-year comparisons are not available from this dataset, but the Q1 total suggests steady underlying demand despite monthly swings.

External Context and Outlook

India's heavy reliance on Russian and Uzbek suppliers for these imports [GTAIC] likely contributed to March’s volume spike, as trade flows normalized post-winter. With no major tariff changes reported [Eximguru], the outlook remains tied to global geopolitical stability and seasonal agricultural cycles.

India Fertilizers (HS 3105) 2025 March Import: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data, the India Fertilizers HS Code 3105 Import in 2025 March is dominated by NPK fertilizers under sub-code 31052000, which describes fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This sub-code holds a 44% value share and 57% weight share, with a unit price of 1.79 USD per kilogram, indicating its central role in the market. An extreme price anomaly is present in sub-code 31055900, with a unit price of 491.46 USD per kilogram, which is isolated from the main analysis due to its specialized nature.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous sub-codes fall into two groups: bulk NPK blends and phosphate-based fertilizers. Bulk blends, like 31056000 and 31059010, have unit prices between 1.66 and 3.07 USD per kilogram, pointing to fungible commodities traded on volume. Phosphate-specific items, such as 31053000 and 31054000, show slightly higher but still low unit prices, confirming a market structure centered on undifferentiated, bulk products with minimal value addition.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For importers, the commodity nature of these fertilizers means limited pricing power, with costs driven by global supply and demand. India's import reliance on key sources, as highlighted by [GTAIC], and the absence of new policies in March 2025 suggest stable, index-linked pricing. (GTAIC) Strategic efforts should focus on securing cost-effective supply chains rather than product differentiation.

Check Detailed HS 3105 Breakdown

India Fertilizers (HS 3105) 2025 March Import: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

India's import of Fertilizers under HS Code 3105 in March 2025 is highly concentrated, with Russia as the dominant supplier. Russia accounts for 46.26% of the import value but only 39.18% of the weight, indicating a higher unit price of around 2.75 USD per kg, which suggests Russia provides higher-grade or premium fertilizers compared to other sources. This value-weight disparity points to Russia's role in supplying quality commodities critical for India's agricultural needs.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The partner countries form three clear clusters based on import patterns. The first cluster includes Russia and Saudi Arabia, both with high value and weight shares, likely due to their roles as major global fertilizer exporters with large-scale production and strategic trade ties. The second cluster consists of China, UAE, and Israel, with moderate value contributions but higher shipment frequencies, possibly reflecting diversified sourcing or mixed fertilizer types. The third cluster includes Spain, UK, Germany, Jordan, and Chile, with low value shares, indicating smaller, perhaps niche or incidental shipments, possibly due to geographic distance or specific trade agreements.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Heavy reliance on Russia for Fertilizers HS Code 3105 imports exposes India to supply chain risks from geopolitical tensions or trade disruptions, as noted in broader market contexts [GTAIC]. Market players should prioritize diversifying sources to countries like Saudi Arabia or explore domestic production boosts to mitigate volatility. Ensuring stable supply is key for India's food security, and monitoring global fertilizer trade policies will be essential for forward planning in 2025.

Table: India Fertilizers (HS 3105) Top Partner Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Partner Countries Profile

India Fertilizers (HS 3105) 2025 March Import: Action Plan for Fertilizers Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

India Fertilizers Import 2025 March under HS Code 3105 is a bulk commodity market. Prices are driven by global supply-demand balances and geopolitical factors, not product differentiation. High reliance on Russia (46% value share) creates supply chain vulnerability. The market is dominated by large, frequent buyers (99.5% value share), indicating stable but concentrated demand. Supply implications center on securing consistent bulk flows amid global volatility.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Fertilizers Market Execution

• Diversify import sources using trade data to identify alternative suppliers like Saudi Arabia or China, reducing over-dependence on Russia and mitigating geopolitical supply risks.
• Analyze buyer frequency patterns from yTrade to forecast demand cycles and optimize inventory planning, preventing stockouts or overstock in bulk commodity trade.
• Monitor sub-code level price anomalies (e.g., 31055900) to spot niche opportunities, avoiding mispricing in mainstream NPK fertilizer transactions.
• Leverage GTAIC geopolitical insights to anticipate trade policy shifts, enabling proactive contract negotiations with high-volume buyers and securing cost-effective terms.

Risk Mitigation and Forward Outlook

Top risks include supply disruptions from Russia and demand concentration among few buyers. Prioritize supplier diversification and domestic production incentives. India Fertilizers Import 2025 March for HS Code 3105 will remain index-linked; success hinges on agile supply chain management and data-driven partner selection.

Take Action Now —— Explore India Fertilizers Import Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in India Fertilizers Import 2025 March?

The surge in March 2025 imports (77% month-on-month) reflects seasonal restocking for India's planting season, with stable demand despite volatility. Russia's dominant supply role and bulk commodity pricing further shape trade dynamics.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this India Fertilizers Import 2025 March?

Russia leads with 46.26% of import value, followed by Saudi Arabia and China. These three account for the majority of shipments, with Russia supplying higher-grade fertilizers at a premium unit price.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across India Fertilizers Import 2025 March partner countries?

Price differences stem from product specialization: bulk NPK blends (e.g., 31052000 at 1.79 USD/kg) dominate, while rare sub-codes like 31055900 show extreme anomalies (491.46 USD/kg). Russia’s higher unit price (2.75 USD/kg) suggests premium grades.

Q4. What should importers in India focus on when buying Fertilizers?

Importers must prioritize contracts with high-value, high-frequency buyers (99.50% of trade) and diversify sources to mitigate reliance on Russia, given geopolitical risks and commodity-driven pricing.

Q5. What does this India Fertilizers import pattern mean for overseas suppliers?

Suppliers must align with India’s bulk commodity demand, targeting dominant buyers. Russia’s premium-grade advantage offers a model, but niche players can explore gaps in phosphate-based or low-frequency segments.

Q6. How is Fertilizers typically used in this trade flow?

Fertilizers are imported as bulk agricultural inputs, primarily NPK blends and phosphate-based products, supporting India’s crop production cycles with undifferentiated, volume-driven commodities.