Argentina Shelled Peanuts HS120242 Export Data 2025 March Overview

Argentina Shelled Peanuts (HS 120242) 2025 March Export: Key Takeaways

Argentina's Shelled Peanuts (HS Code 120242) exports in March 2025 reveal a premium-grade focus, with the Netherlands dominating as a high-value hub, accounting for 40.84% of export value at a premium unit price of 4.84 USD/kg. European markets like Poland and the UK show strong demand, while Australia and Russia represent steady but smaller buyers, indicating a dual-cluster trade strategy. Exporters should leverage the temporary duty-free window until October 2025 to secure contracts with European hubs and explore emerging markets. This analysis is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database for March 2025.

Argentina Shelled Peanuts (HS 120242) 2025 March Export Background

Argentina’s Shelled Peanuts (HS Code 120242) – ground-nuts, shelled, whether or not broken – are a staple for global food processing and snack industries due to their versatility and stable demand. In 2025, Argentina temporarily eliminated export duties on certain goods, including agricultural products, to boost competitiveness [KPMG]. This policy shift, alongside Argentina’s role as a top peanut exporter, positions the country as a key supplier for markets needing high-quality Shelled Peanuts under HS 120242.

Argentina Shelled Peanuts (HS 120242) 2025 March Export: Trend Summary

Key Observations

Argentina's shelled peanut exports (HS Code 120242) in March 2025 totaled $196.20 million in value and 43.97 million kilograms in volume. This reflects a notable sequential decline from the previous months.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The March figures represent a sharp month-over-month decrease from February's $235.27 million and 57.11 million kg, continuing a downtrend from January's $266.32 million and 70.65 million kg. This pattern aligns with typical post-harvest export cycles for Argentina's peanut sector, where first-quarter shipments often slow as processing and logistics ramp down seasonally. The consistent drop in both value and volume suggests weakening export momentum rather than just price fluctuation.

External Context and Outlook

The accelerated decline likely stems from Argentina's temporary elimination of export duties on agricultural goods, including peanuts, through October 2025 or until a $7 billion cap is reached [KPMG]. This policy encouraged exporters to front-load shipments earlier in the year to maximize tax savings, pulling forward volume that might otherwise have occurred later. With the duty suspension set to expire soon, export activity for Argentina Shelled Peanuts HS Code 120242 may face renewed cost pressures, potentially stabilizing volumes at lower levels through mid-2025 (VAT Update).

Argentina Shelled Peanuts (HS 120242) 2025 March Export: HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

Argentina's shelled peanut exports under HS Code 120242 in March 2025 are dominated by a core group of three sub-codes, which together account for over 93% of the total export value. The leading sub-code, 12024200319, represents 40.5% of the value and 36% of the shipments, with an average price of $5.03 per kilogram. Two minor sub-codes (12024200310 and 12024200320) show negligible trade volumes and missing unit prices, indicating statistical anomalies that are excluded from further analysis.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous trade splits into two clear tiers based on unit price. The first tier includes three sub-codes (12024200319, 12024200329, and 12024200190) with prices between $4.01 and $5.03 per kg, representing standard commercial grades of shelled peanuts. The second tier consists of sub-code 12024200290, priced at $5.29 per kg, suggesting a higher-quality or specialty grade. This structure confirms the trade is primarily in bulk agricultural commodities, with slight differentiation by quality.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

Exporters of Argentina Shelled Peanuts under HS Code 120242 benefit from the current zero percent export duty on grains, valid until October 2025 [KPMG]. This policy enhances price competitiveness for all grades in international markets. However, the minimal price spread between standard and premium grades indicates limited pricing power for quality differentiation. Exporters should focus on volume efficiency and market access before the duty window closes.

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Argentina Shelled Peanuts (HS 120242) 2025 March Export: Market Concentration

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In March 2025, Argentina's export of Shelled Peanuts under HS Code 120242 is heavily concentrated in the Netherlands, which accounts for 40.84% of the total value but only 37.68% of the weight, indicating a higher unit price of approximately 4.84 USD per kilogram and suggesting a focus on premium grade peanuts. This disparity points to the Netherlands serving as a key hub for high-quality agricultural commodities, leveraging its strategic position in European trade networks.

Partner Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

The top importers form two main clusters: European nations like the Netherlands, Poland, and the United Kingdom show high frequency and value shares, likely due to strong demand for quality peanuts in mature markets and efficient logistics. A second cluster includes Australia and Russia with lower but steady imports, possibly driven by specific regional needs or bilateral trade agreements, reflecting diverse sourcing strategies for commodity peanuts.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

Argentine exporters should capitalize on the temporary elimination of export duties on grains and by-products until October 2025 [Aduana News], which reduces costs and enhances competitiveness. Focusing on maintaining high quality and securing contracts with European hubs like the Netherlands can maximize returns during this duty-free window, while exploring emerging markets to diversify risk. (Aduana News)

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Argentina Shelled Peanuts (HS 120242) 2025 March Export: Buyer Cluster

Buyer Market Concentration and Dominance

For the Argentina Shelled Peanuts Export in March 2025 under HS Code 120242, the buyer cluster data is not provided in the input. This means the market concentration, including which of the four segments of buyers is dominant, cannot be determined. Without this data, the overall market characteristics, such as median value or frequency of purchases, remain unclear for analysis.

Strategic Buyer Clusters and Trade Role

Without specific data, the roles of the four buyer segments—those who buy large amounts often, those who buy large amounts rarely, those who buy small amounts often, and those who buy small amounts rarely—cannot be detailed for Shelled Peanuts. As a commodity product, these segments typically include bulk buyers like processors or distributors, but the lack of data prevents any precise interpretation of their trade roles in this period.

Sales Strategy and Vulnerability

Argentina's temporary 0% export duty on grains and by-products, including Shelled Peanuts, until October 2025 or a $7 billion limit [Aduana News], lowers costs and could boost exports. Exporters should focus on maximizing sales during this duty-free window. However, without buyer data, specific strategies and vulnerabilities, such as reliance on certain buyer types, are not defined. The risk of duty reinstatement after October requires careful monitoring.

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Argentina Shelled Peanuts (HS 120242) 2025 March Export: Action Plan for Shelled Peanuts Market Expansion

Strategic Supply Chain Overview

Argentina Shelled Peanuts Export 2025 March under HS Code 120242 is a commodity trade driven by two key factors. The zero percent export duty until October 2025 lowers costs and boosts competitiveness. Quality differentiation also influences price, with a premium grade fetching $5.29/kg versus standard grades at $4.01–$5.03/kg. The Netherlands acts as a critical European processing hub, handling over 40% of value with higher unit prices. Supply chain implications include reliance on this hub for market access and the need for volume efficiency before the duty window closes. Geopolitical risks, like duty reinstatement, threaten cost advantages.

Action Plan: Data-Driven Steps for Shelled Peanuts Market Execution

• Target premium European buyers in the Netherlands using shipment value and price data. Why: This maximizes returns during the duty-free period by focusing on higher-margin segments.
• Secure contracts with high-frequency importers before October 2025. Why: It locks in sales during the current cost advantage window and reduces post-duty policy uncertainty.
• Diversify export destinations by analyzing partner clusters like Australia and Russia. Why: It mitigates risk from over-reliance on European markets and taps into stable regional demand.
• Monitor real-time trade data for buyer frequency and volume patterns. Why: It enables agile adjustments to stock and logistics, preventing overstock or missed opportunities.
• Advocate for policy extensions using export performance metrics. Why: It helps sustain competitive pricing beyond 2025 by demonstrating trade benefits to policymakers.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Shelled Peanuts Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Shelled Peanuts Export 2025 March?

The sharp decline in March 2025 exports reflects typical post-harvest slowdowns, compounded by exporters front-loading shipments earlier in the year to capitalize on Argentina's temporary 0% export duty, valid until October 2025.

Q2. Who are the main partner countries in this Argentina Shelled Peanuts Export 2025 March?

The Netherlands dominates with 40.84% of export value, followed by Poland and the United Kingdom, forming a core European cluster that accounts for most high-value shipments.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across Argentina Shelled Peanuts Export 2025 March partner countries?

Price differences stem from grade specialization: standard commercial grades (e.g., sub-code 12024200319 at $5.03/kg) dominate, while premium grades like 12024200290 ($5.29/kg) target markets like the Netherlands.

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Shelled Peanuts export market?

Exporters should prioritize volume efficiency and contracts with European hubs (e.g., the Netherlands) before the duty-free window closes in October 2025, while exploring emerging markets to diversify risk.

Q5. What does this Argentina Shelled Peanuts export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

European buyers benefit from stable high-quality supply through hubs like the Netherlands, but should monitor potential price adjustments post-October 2025 when Argentina’s export duties may resume.

Q6. How is Shelled Peanuts typically used in this trade flow?

Shelled peanuts are traded as bulk agricultural commodities, primarily for food processing or retail in mature markets, with slight quality differentiation for premium segments.

Q7. What is yTrade?

yTrade is a global trade data platform that provides SaaS and API access to provide accurate, structured, and searchable import-export trade data for international business decisions. It enables users to access verified shipment records, analyse buyer and supplier activity, review company trade overviews, assess compliance risks, and monitor real market demand — all from a single, scalable system.

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