Argentina Peanuts Export Market -- HS Code 120242 Trade Data & Price Trend (May 2025)

Argentina Peanuts Export (HS 120242) Key Takeaways

Argentina's peanuts export under HS Code 120242 saw a sharp decline in May 2025, dropping to $65.11 million amid easing post-harvest momentum. The Netherlands dominated as the premium market, accounting for 34.48% of export value, while Belgium served as a bulk processing hub. Exporters face pricing power opportunities with high-value sub-codes like 12024200329 (1,330 USD/kg), but data anomalies require verification. This analysis covers May 2025 and is based on cleanly processed Customs data from the yTrade database.

Argentina Peanuts Export (HS 120242) Background

What is HS Code 120242?

HS Code 120242 refers to ground-nuts (peanuts), shelled, whether or not broken, a globally traded agricultural commodity. Peanuts are widely used in food processing (e.g., snacks, oils, and confectionery) and animal feed, ensuring steady demand due to their versatility and nutritional value. This product category is critical for both consumer markets and industrial applications.

Current Context and Strategic Position

Global peanut trade remains resilient, driven by stable demand from food manufacturers and shifting dietary preferences. Argentina, a key exporter under HS Code 120242, leverages its agricultural capacity to supply high-quality peanuts to international markets. With no specific trade policy changes announced, Argentina's peanuts export dynamics will likely hinge on production yields and global price trends. Monitoring HS Code 120242 trade data is essential to anticipate shifts in supply chains and competitive positioning. Vigilance is warranted to navigate potential volatility in commodity-driven markets.

Argentina Peanuts Export (HS 120242) Price Trend

Key Observations

In May 2025, Argentina's peanut exports experienced a sharp contraction, with total value plummeting to $65.11 million USD. This represents a significant downturn from the previous months, highlighting a volatile period for the hs code 120242 value trend.

Price and Volume Dynamics

The Argentina Peanuts Export trend displayed a clear downward trajectory from January's high of $266.32 million, declining sequentially through April to $180.30 million before the May collapse. This pattern suggests easing export momentum, likely driven by seasonal factors such as reduced post-harvest shipments or softer global demand cycles, rather than specific policy shifts. The overall decline aligns with typical agricultural export cycles where volumes taper off after peak periods, impacting the hs code 120242 value trend through mid-2025.

Argentina Peanuts Export (HS 120242) HS Code Breakdown

Product Specialization and Concentration

According to yTrade data, Argentina's export of peanuts under HS Code 120242 in May 2025 is heavily concentrated in sub-code 12024200319, which represents shelled ground-nuts not roasted or cooked, accounting for 40.10% of the total export value. This sub-code shows an estimated unit price of approximately 1,579 USD per kilogram, far exceeding typical peanut commodity prices, indicating a severe data anomaly that must be isolated from the main analysis due to potential misreporting or specialized unrecorded factors.

Value-Chain Structure and Grade Analysis

The non-anomalous sub-codes under Argentina's HS Code 120242 export can be grouped into two categories based on unit price ranges: higher-value codes like 12024200329 (around 1,330 USD/kg) and mid-value codes like 12024200190 (around 125 USD/kg), all sharing the same shelled, raw peanut description. This uniformity in product form suggests a trade in fungible bulk commodities, but the price disparities hint at unobserved quality grades or processing differences, possibly linked to origin or certification not captured in the data.

Strategic Implication and Pricing Power

For exporters, the analysis of HS Code 120242 trade data from Argentina indicates potential pricing power if high unit prices reflect actual premium attributes, but strategic focus should prioritize data verification and market research to avoid mispricing risks. Emphasis on clarifying product specifications could help capitalize on any differentiated segments, while maintaining commodity trading practices for bulk volumes to ensure competitiveness in global markets.

Check Detailed HS Code 120242 Breakdown

Argentina Peanuts Export (HS 120242) Destination Countries

Geographic Concentration and Dominant Role

In May 2025, Netherlands was the dominant destination for Argentina's peanuts exports, accounting for 34.48% of the total export value under HS Code 120242. The value share is significantly higher than the quantity share of 10.69%, indicating strong demand for higher-grade or processed peanuts from Argentina. The high frequency share of 29.33% points to regular, possibly daily or weekly shipments, which is common for perishable goods like peanuts to ensure freshness.

Destination Countries Clusters and Underlying Causes

Beyond Netherlands, the top destinations form two clear clusters based on trade patterns. Belgium acts as a volume hub, with a 34.67% quantity share but only a 3.35% value share, suggesting it serves as a processing or re-export center for bulk peanuts within Europe. The other countries, including United Kingdom, Poland, France, and Australia, show value shares exceeding quantity shares, indicating a cluster of premium markets that likely import peanuts for direct consumption or high-value food products.

Forward Strategy and Supply Chain Implications

For Argentina's peanuts export strategy, focusing on high-value markets like Netherlands and other European countries can maximize returns, while efficient logistics management for bulk shipments to Belgium is crucial to handle volume cost-effectively. Supply chains should prioritize timely deliveries to maintain product quality, especially for frequent shipments to key partners. No specific trade news affects this outlook for May 2025.

Table: Argentina Peanuts (HS 120242) Top Destination Countries (Source: yTrade)

Get Complete Destination Countries Profile

Action Plan for Peanuts Market Operation and Expansion

• Verify Argentina Peanuts Export data with customs brokers to isolate and correct unit price anomalies in the hs code 120242 trade data, preventing costly mispricing and contract disputes.
• Segment buyers using trade data to target premium markets like the Netherlands with higher-grade peanuts and treat volume hubs like Belgium as cost-effective distribution points, maximizing overall export revenue.
• Adjust logistics for frequent shipments to key European partners to ensure freshness, as this is critical for maintaining quality and buyer relationships within the Peanuts supply chain.
• Investigate the underlying causes of price disparities (e.g., quality, certification) by engaging directly with high-value buyers, enabling you to command premium prices and differentiate from bulk commodity traders.
• Optimize the Peanuts supply chain by pre-allocating inventory for high-frequency buyers to prevent stockouts and ensure timely delivery, securing your role as a reliable supplier in a competitive market.

Take Action Now —— Explore Argentina Peanuts Export Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What is driving the recent changes in Argentina Peanuts Export 2025 May?

Argentina's peanut exports saw a sharp contraction in May 2025, dropping to $65.11 million USD from previous highs, likely due to seasonal post-harvest volume declines rather than policy shifts.

Q2. Who are the main destination countries of Argentina Peanuts (HS Code 120242) 2025 May?

Netherlands dominated with 34.48% of export value, followed by Belgium (3.35% value share but 34.67% quantity share) and other premium markets like the UK, Poland, and France.

Q3. Why does the unit price differ across destination countries of Argentina Peanuts Export?

Price disparities stem from unobserved quality grades or processing differences, with sub-codes like 12024200329 (~1,330 USD/kg) likely representing premium products versus bulk codes like 12024200190 (~125 USD/kg).

Q4. What should exporters in Argentina focus on in the current Peanuts export market?

Exporters should prioritize high-value markets (e.g., Netherlands) while optimizing bulk logistics for hubs like Belgium, and verify data to avoid mispricing risks tied to unrecorded product attributes.

Q5. What does this Argentina Peanuts export pattern mean for buyers in partner countries?

Buyers in premium markets benefit from consistent high-grade supply, while bulk processors (e.g., Belgium) gain cost-efficient access to raw peanuts for re-export or further processing.

Q6. How is Peanuts typically used in this trade flow?

Argentina’s exports under HS Code 120242 primarily involve shelled, raw peanuts—likely destined for direct consumption, high-value food products, or regional processing hubs.